CSI Intelligent Financial News BYD (002594) disclosed the third quarterly report of 2023 on October 31. In the first three quarters of 2023, the company achieved a total operating income of 422.275 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 57.75%; The net profit of returning to the mother was 21.367 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 129.47%; Deducting non-net profit was 19.349 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 131.32%; The net cash flow from operating activities was 97.86 billion yuan, up 7.50% year-on-year; During the reporting period, BYD’s basic earnings per share was 7.35 yuan, and its weighted average return on equity was 17.74%.
The announcement shows that the company’s operating income changes in the first three quarters were mainly due to the increase in sales of new energy vehicles.
Based on the closing price on October 30th, BYD’s current price-earnings ratio (TTM) is about 24.83 times, price-to-book ratio (LF) is about 5.48 times, and market-to-sales ratio (TTM) is about 1.23 times.
The historical distribution map of the company’s price-earnings ratio (TTM), price-to-book ratio (LF) and marketing ratio (TTM) in recent years is as follows:
According to the third quarterly report, the company achieved a total operating income of 162.151 billion yuan in the third quarter, up 38.49% year-on-year and 15.86% quarter-on-quarter. The net profit returned to the mother was 10.413 billion yuan, up 82.16% year-on-year and 52.59% quarter-on-quarter. Non-net profit was 9.654 billion yuan, up 80.95% year-on-year and 57.49% quarter-on-quarter.
According to the data, the Group is mainly engaged in automobile business, mobile phone parts and assembly business, rechargeable battery and photovoltaic business, and actively expands the urban rail transit business field by using its own technological advantages.
In the first three quarters of 2023, the company’s gross profit margin was 19.79%, up 3.90 percentage points year-on-year; The net interest rate was 5.29%, up by 1.56 percentage points over the same period of last year. Judging from the single-quarter indicators, the gross profit margin of the company in the third quarter of 2023 was 22.12%, up 3.16 percentage points year-on-year and 3.40 percentage points quarter-on-quarter; The net interest rate was 6.71%, up 1.54 percentage points from the same period of last year and 1.66 percentage points from the previous quarter.
The data shows that in the first three quarters of 2023, the company’s weighted average return on equity was 17.74%, an increase of 8.31 percentage points over the same period of last year; The company’s return on invested capital in the first three quarters of 2023 was 13.83%, an increase of 6.99 percentage points over the same period of last year.
In the first three quarters of 2023, the company’s net cash flow from operating activities was 97.86 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.50%; The net cash flow from financing activities was 256 million yuan, an increase of 16.254 billion yuan; The net cash flow from investment activities was-94.403 billion yuan, compared with-83.657 billion yuan in the same period of last year.
Further statistics show that the company’s free cash flow in the first three quarters of 2023 was-27.524 billion yuan, compared with 13.070 billion yuan in the same period of last year.
In the first three quarters of 2023, the cash ratio of the company’s operating income was 100.16%, and the net cash ratio was 458.00%.
In the first three quarters of 2023, the company’s expenses during the period were 51.174 billion yuan, an increase of 25.878 billion yuan over the same period of last year; During the period, the expense ratio was 12.12%, up by 2.67 percentage points over the same period of last year. Among them, sales expenses increased by 84.13%, management expenses increased by 60.39%, research and development expenses increased by 129.42%, and financial expenses increased from-1.340 billion yuan in the same period last year to-1.272 billion yuan.
According to the data, the change of sales expenses is mainly due to the increase of sales service fees and employee salaries; The change of management expenses is mainly due to the increase of employees’ salary.
In terms of major changes in assets, as of the end of the third quarter of 2023, the company’s fixed assets increased by 57.84% compared with the end of the previous year, accounting for 6.70 percentage points of the company’s total assets; Accounts receivable financing increased by 146.86% compared with the end of last year, accounting for 2.50 percentage points of the company’s total assets; Trading financial assets decreased by 48.55% compared with the end of last year, accounting for 2.48 percentage points of the company’s total assets; Construction in progress decreased by 8.18% compared with the end of last year, accounting for 2.47 percentage points of the company’s total assets.
In terms of major changes in liabilities, as of the end of the third quarter of 2023, the company’s accounts payable increased by 29.30% compared with the end of the previous year, accounting for 0.69 percentage points of the company’s total assets; Other payables (including interest and dividends) increased by 26.51% compared with the end of last year, accounting for 0.06 percentage points of the company’s total assets; Short-term loans increased by 95.96% compared with the end of last year, accounting for 0.58% of the company’s total assets, mainly due to business expansion and short-term financing; Contract liabilities increased by 7.31% compared with the end of last year, accounting for 1.08 percentage points of the company’s total assets.
In terms of solvency, the company’s asset-liability ratio at the end of the third quarter of 2023 was 77.37%, up 1.95 percentage points from the end of last year; The interest-bearing asset-liability ratio was 4.05%, up 0.16 percentage points from the end of last year.
In the first three quarters of 2023, the company’s current ratio was 0.66 and the quick ratio was 0.44.
In terms of chip concentration, as of the end of the third quarter of 2023, the total number of shareholders of the company was 358,500, an increase of 27,000 or 8.15% compared with the end of the first half of the year; The average stock market value per household decreased from 2,267,700 yuan at the end of the first half of the year to 1,921,700 yuan, a decrease of 15.26%.
Indicator notes:
price/earning ratio
= total market value/net profit. When the company loses money, the price-earnings ratio is negative. At this time, it is meaningless to use the price-earnings ratio for valuation, and the price-to-book ratio or market-to-sales ratio is often used as a reference.
PB ratio
= total market value/net assets. The price-to-book ratio valuation method is mostly used for companies with large profit fluctuations and relatively stable net assets.
Marketing rate
= total market value/operating income. Market-to-sales ratio valuation method is usually used for growth companies with losses or small profits.
In this paper, the P/E ratio and marketing ratio are calculated by TTM method, that is, based on the data of the latest financial report (including forecast) for 12 months. The P/B ratio adopts LF method, that is, it is calculated based on the data of the latest financial report.
When the price-earnings ratio is negative, the current quantile is not displayed, which will lead to the interruption of the line chart.
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