The data released by the National Bureau of Statistics in October shows that the national economy continues to recover steadily.

In October, China’s national economy continued to recover steadily. The growth rate of added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 2.2 percentage points higher than that of the same period of last year, the production index of service industry rebounded obviously, the growth rate of total retail sales of social consumer goods was 1 percentage point higher than that of last month, and the growth rate of fixed assets investment in China from January to October was 1 percentage point higher than that from January to September. The trend of consumption recovery has been continuously enhanced, which has improved some unbalanced situations in the previous economic operation. Looking ahead, economic growth may further accelerate in the fourth quarter.

On November 16th, the National Bureau of Statistics released the performance of the national economy in October. In October, production rose steadily, demand stabilized and picked up, employment continued to improve, prices were generally stable, the market expected to improve, and the national economy continued to recover steadily.

"On the whole, the national economy continued to resume growth in October, and the results of implementing the tasks of’ six stabilities’ and’ six guarantees’ were further revealed." Fu Linghui, spokesman of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that it is necessary to further coordinate the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic and economic and social development in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, promote sustained and stable economic recovery, and lay a good foundation for the start of the Tenth Five-Year Plan.

Economic activity is rising.

The industry and service industry grew steadily and rapidly. In October, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.9% year-on-year, which was the same as that in September and 2.2 percentage points higher than that in the same period of last year. Among the 41 major industries above designated size, 34 industries achieved growth, accounting for more than 80% of all industries. The growth of the service industry has also accelerated significantly. In October, the service industry production index increased by 7.4% year-on-year, which was 2 percentage points faster than that of the previous month, and obviously rebounded, with the growth rate being 0.8 percentage points faster than that of the same period of last year. Among the eight major industries that constitute the service industry production index, seven have achieved growth, and the index growth rate of five industries has accelerated compared with last month.

Factors of production tend to be active. In October, the decline in passenger traffic in the whole society was significantly narrowed, and the number of tourists nationwide during the Mid-Autumn Festival of the National Day has recovered to more than 70% in the same period of last year. With the acceleration of freight transportation, the national expressway operation has been continuously improved, and the growth of enterprise electricity consumption is also accelerating. In terms of capital, at the end of October, the broad money M2 increased by 10.5% year-on-year, of which the narrow money M1 increased by 9.1% year-on-year, and rebounded for four consecutive months, reflecting the rising economic activity.

Consumption and investment have stabilized and picked up. Judging from the consumption situation, the total retail sales of consumer goods in October increased by 4.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1 percentage point faster than last month. Judging from the investment situation, from January to October, the national fixed assets investment increased by 1.8% year-on-year, 1 percentage point faster than that from January to September.

The new kinetic energy of development continues to increase. In the first 10 months, the added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 5.9% year-on-year, which was significantly faster than the growth rate of industries above designated size. Investment in high-tech industries increased by 9.7% year-on-year, and continued to maintain rapid growth. The new format is growing well. In the first 10 months, the online retail sales of physical goods increased by 16% year-on-year, and the growth rate continued to accelerate. Driven by online retailing, the express delivery industry grew by nearly 30% in the first 10 months, and mobile travel, platform economy and other formats also grew rapidly. Driven by market demand, some new products have increased rapidly. In the first 10 months, the output of industrial robots increased by more than 20% year-on-year, and smart watches and 3D printing equipment all maintained rapid growth.

"The changes in these data reflect the strong resilience of China’s economy." Fu Linghui said that some imbalances in the early economic operation have been improved. From the early stage, the characteristics driven by investment are obvious, and consumption further recovered in October, which has a good driving effect on sustained economic growth.

Consumption recovery is in good shape.

With the domestic epidemic prevention and control and the overall promotion of economic and social development, positive results have been achieved, and the consumption recovery situation has continued to increase. In October, 17 of the 18 categories of retail sales of goods above designated size achieved growth, of which 9 categories maintained double-digit growth.

While the retail sales of goods continue to improve, the consumption of services also continues to improve. In October, the retail sales of commodities reached 3,420.4 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8%, with a positive growth for four consecutive months. Catering revenue was 437.2 billion yuan, up 0.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate turned positive for the first time in the year. Judging from the consumption situation of the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, the number of domestic tourists, tourism income and box office have all recovered obviously.

Online consumption maintained rapid growth. In the first 10 months, the online retail sales of physical goods increased by 16.0%, which continued to maintain rapid growth, 0.7 percentage points faster than that from January to September. There has also been a marked improvement in offline consumption. In the first 10 months, the retail sales of supermarkets above designated size increased by 3%, while the decline in retail sales of department stores and specialty store was significantly narrowed.

In terms of basic living consumption, both food, clothing and use have maintained double-digit growth, while upgrading consumption and commodity consumption have obviously picked up. In October, cosmetics, gold, silver, jewelry and automobiles increased by 18.3%, 16.7% and 12.0% respectively.

Fu Linghui believes that the recovery of consumption mainly benefits from three reasons. First, the consumption environment has improved. The prevention and control of domestic epidemic situation has achieved remarkable results, and people’s confidence in going out for consumption has increased. The second is the improvement of consumption power. With the economic recovery and employment increase, residents’ income increases, which is conducive to improving residents’ consumption power. The third is the consumption policy. Since the beginning of this year, China has continuously introduced policies to promote automobile consumption and service consumption, which has enhanced the driving effect on related industries and consumption.

Talking about how to expand domestic demand, Fu Linghui believes that China has great potential and space to expand domestic demand. The urbanization of China has not been completed, and there is great potential and space for the development of informationization, industrialization and agricultural modernization. At the same time, China’s economy has entered a stage of high-quality development, but there is still an insufficient imbalance in domestic development. A lot of investment is needed to narrow the regional gap and fill the shortcomings in the social field of people’s livelihood. From the consumption point of view, China has a population of 1.4 billion, and the middle-income group exceeds 400 million. Moreover, with the continuous expansion of economic scale, the trend of total consumption expansion continues, and the trend of consumption upgrading continues, especially in the fields of old-age care, child-rearing and health, there is still huge room for development.

Growth will accelerate in the fourth quarter

Fu Linghui believes that from the next stage, China’s sustained economic recovery has many favorable conditions.

From the perspective of demand, investment growth has rebounded steadily. In October, both infrastructure investment, real estate investment and manufacturing investment rebounded. Judging from the leading investment indicators, the year-on-year growth rate of total planned investment in newly started projects continues to accelerate, with a year-on-year increase of 14.9% in October. From the perspective of capital guarantee, the fixed assets investment funds increased by 6% from January to October, which indicates that the investment recovery trend is expected to continue.

From the perspective of consumption, with the recovery of production and living order, the consumption prospect is increasing. "The improvement of employment is conducive to the growth of residents’ income and the continuous improvement of consumption power." Fu Linghui said.

From the production point of view, industrial production has been stable at a relatively fast level of 6.9% for two consecutive months, which is 2.2 percentage points faster than the same period of last year, indicating that the driving effect of demand on production is increasing.

From the service industry, driven by domestic demand, both the producer service industry and the life service industry have improved significantly. Seven of the eight major industries in the service industry production index have achieved growth, which means that production recovery can continue.

From the perspective of enterprise expectations, both the manufacturing PMI and the non-manufacturing business activity index have been stable at more than 50% for eight consecutive months, and the non-manufacturing business activity index has reached a new high in the year.

"From these circumstances, stable economic recovery can be continued and maintained. In addition, a series of policies to help enterprises bail out and financial support for the real economy introduced this year will continue to work. The annual tax reduction and fee reduction is expected to exceed 2.5 trillion yuan, and financial support for the real economy may reach more than 1.5 trillion yuan. " Fu Linghui believes that the growth in the fourth quarter may be further accelerated. (Reporter Xiong Li)

The blood-spurting male god gives a big release and comes to your bowl in one second-＂3.8 Festival＂ Welfare Cinema

It’s the annual International Women’s Day on March 8, when women are happy and men are "humiliated"! Since 1911, every "March 8" has another reason to care for and thank women. Xiao Bian, who deeply loves the vast number of female compatriots, has nothing to report, but can only "sell" a number of male stars and seek benefits for the vast number of working women. Handsome men of all colors walk up, and the blood-spurting male gods are released! In just one second, the horses "called the beast" and "Yuzhi" all "undressed" and "bared their breasts" just to make you laugh. What are you waiting for? Order whoever you like! PS. Not only for girls ~

Tax revenue organized by national tax authorities in the first quarter of 2017

　　On the afternoon of April 20th, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China held a news briefing, introducing the tax authorities’ organization of tax revenue, new measures for the reform of the camp, new measures for the convenience of tax collection, joint punishment, and the development of tax law enforcement inspectors.
　　In the first quarter of this year, the national tax authorities organized tax revenue of 3,331.7 billion yuan (after deducting export tax rebates), an increase of 11.8% over the same period of last year. Among them, the tax revenue of the secondary industry increased by 15.7%, reflecting the improvement of the real economy; The tax revenue of the tertiary industry accounted for 55.7%, indicating that the economic structure has been continuously optimized.

Barometer: Tax changes show that the economy is stable and improving.

　　Zheng Xiaoying, deputy director of the Revenue Planning and Accounting Department of the State Administration of Taxation, said that the rapid growth of tax revenue in the first quarter was mainly driven by the rise of economic indicators with high correlation with taxation, such as PPI, and the constantly changing tax data also reflected the new bright spots in economic development in the first quarter.
　　The tax revenue growth of modern service industry is strong, which shows that the economic restructuring has achieved further results.In the first quarter, the tax revenue of the tertiary industry accounted for 55.7%, exceeding that of the secondary industry by 11.6 percentage points. "Especially in the modern service industry, information industries such as Internet services and information technology services are booming, and tax revenue has increased by 61.4% and 42.1% respectively." Zheng Xiaoying said.
　　The tax revenue growth of the secondary industry has accelerated, indicating that the real economy has improved.In the first quarter, the tax revenue of the secondary industry increased by 15.7%, which was 16.4 percentage points higher than that in 2016. Among them, the tax revenue of high-end equipment manufacturing industry continued to grow rapidly, and the tax revenue of general equipment, automobile and communication equipment manufacturing industry increased by 24.1%, 18.9% and 17.1% respectively. "This reflects that the market environment is getting better, the relationship between supply and demand is improving, and the real economy is improving." Zheng Xiaoying said.
　　The tax revenue in key areas has increased well, reflecting the obvious effect of national strategy implementation.In the first quarter, the tax revenue of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region increased by 17.1%, which was 5.3 percentage points higher than the national average. Among the 11 provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the growth rate of 7 provinces and cities is higher than the national average, among which the tax revenue of Internet services, software and information technology industries increased by 44.8% and 56.6% respectively.

Dynamic chart: The proportion of trustworthy taxpayers is increasing year by year.

　　"According to the taxpayer’s credit history information, the taxpayer’s credit rating is divided into four levels: A, B, C and D.. In 2016, there were 709,000 A-level taxpayers among 8.82 million eligible taxpayers, accounting for 8.04%. " Zhang Weihua, deputy director of the Tax Service Department of the State Administration of Taxation, said.
　　The data shows that from 2014 to 2016, the number of Class A taxpayers in China was 653,000, 702,000 and 709,000 respectively, accounting for 7.65%, 7.9% and 8.04% respectively, showing an increasing trend year by year. "This shows that through the implementation of joint incentive and disciplinary measures, taxpayers pay more and more attention to tax credit and their self-discipline awareness is constantly enhanced." Zhang Weihua said.
　　This trend can also be seen from the relatively rapid growth of B-level taxpayers and the obvious decrease of C-level and D-level taxpayers. For example, in 2016, the number of B-level taxpayers was 6.543 million, accounting for 74.18%, up 14 percentage points year-on-year. At the same time, the number of C-level taxpayers decreased by 1.029 million compared with 2015, accounting for 11 percentage points.
　　The increasing proportion of trustworthy taxpayers not only promotes the construction of social credit system, but also "realizes" tax credit through "tax-bank interaction" to help enterprises solve financing problems. It is precisely because of this that many enterprises regard tax credit as a "golden business card" for enterprise development. In order to better motivate trustworthy taxpayers, in 2017, the State Administration of Taxation continued to expand the benefits of "tax-bank interaction". "For example, further enrich the content of tax and bank information exchange, solve the problem of information asymmetry between banks and enterprises, and facilitate enterprises to obtain loans in time. Another example is to expand the scope and quantity of participating in tax-bank interactive commercial banks. " Zhang Weihua said that the next step will be to move the tax and banking information interaction from "offline" to "online" to promote the diversification of cooperation channels.
　　It is understood that the State Administration of Taxation will also try out the tax credit evaluation of individual industrial and commercial households in the near future, dynamically reflect the taxpayer’s credit status through the changes in credit accumulation, and continuously enhance the integrity awareness of individual industrial and commercial households, so that those who keep promises will have a green light all the way, and those who lose faith will be limited everywhere.

Synergist: Ten new measures for collection and management will be issued after the reform of the camp.

　　How to make enterprises more "sensible" by increasing the tax reduction and increasing the business tax? This is also an important focus of deepening this reform this year, that is, "optimizing" the needs of pilot taxpayers. In this regard, the relevant person in charge of the goods and services tax department of the State Administration of Taxation said that the State Administration of Taxation has recently introduced ten new measures.
　　On the one hand, clear the policy caliber and reduce the tax burden of taxpayers.For example, it is clear that plant maintenance services pay value-added tax in accordance with "other life services" and unify the implementation of landscaping industry policies. If taxpayers sell self-produced goods and provide construction and installation services at the same time, they are allowed to separately calculate the sales amount and apply tax rates or collection rates respectively, thus further reducing the tax burden of construction enterprises. Clarify the taxpayer and invoice deduction in the internal subcontracting mode of construction enterprises, help taxpayers eliminate potential tax-related risks, and provide a relaxed tax management environment for taxpayers to operate normally.
　　For another example, the tax calculation method of elevator enterprise installation service is clarified. That is to say, elevator enterprises can choose to apply the simple tax calculation method when selling elevators and providing installation services, and after purchasing elevators from other places with customers, entrust them to install them. At the same time, the daily cleaning, lubrication and other maintenance services for elevators are taxed at the rate of 6% according to the modern service industry.
　　On the other hand, simplify the collection and management process and reduce the tax cost of taxpayers.For example, shorten the approval time limit for handling the maximum invoicing limit of special VAT invoices. In areas where real-name taxation is implemented, taxpayers who have completed the collection of real-name information, if the application limit does not exceed 100,000 yuan, the competent tax authorities will complete the settlement within the first 20 working days, and the speed will be accelerated to 2 working days, and the qualified competent tax authorities will immediately complete the settlement.
　　For another example, since June 1, 2017, the pilot of small-scale taxpayers issuing special VAT invoices has been expanded from the accommodation industry and forensic consulting industry to the construction industry. Small-scale taxpayers with monthly sales exceeding 30,000 yuan can provide construction services and sell goods by themselves through the new VAT invoice management system.

Combination boxing: demand-oriented, "speeding up" to facilitate taxation

　　In order to solve the "difficult" problems existing in taxpayers’ tax collection, the State Administration of Taxation has carried out the "Spring Breeze Action for Facilitating Taxes" in depth, and in the first quarter, it launched 97 measures for facilitating tax collection, including streamlining tax-related information on overseas construction services. At the same time, local tax authorities have also refined 2064 specific measures to facilitate tax collection in light of local conditions, aiming at effectively reducing the tax burden, improving the quality and efficiency of tax collection, and making taxpayers feel stronger and more satisfied.
　　On this basis, in the near future, the State Administration of Taxation will launch a series of measures to facilitate taxation to the greatest extent.
　　Implement "electronic" taxation, so that taxpayers can "run less". For example, simplify the tax management of going out to operate. "Taxpayers going out to pay taxes generally have to go through four links: issuing, applying for inspection, reporting the end of going out to operate and canceling the Foreign Management Certificate. In particular, construction and installation enterprises go out to operate many projects, which will increase the burden. " Zhang Weihua said that through the inter-provincial flow of business data and information, the issuance of the Foreign Management Certificate and the electronic registration for inspection will be gradually realized, so that taxpayers can "run less". Another example is to promote online invoicing. After invoicing online, taxpayers can voluntarily choose postal delivery, self-service tax terminal self-collection, and self-collection at the tax service office window, which greatly shortens the tax time.
　　Strengthen policy tips and guidance to "avoid risks" for taxpayers. Use big data to sort out the taxpayer’s registration, declaration, finance and other information, and give risk warnings before the taxpayer’s annual corporate income tax declaration to help taxpayers correctly understand tax policies and reduce tax risks.
　　Explore the implementation of "group declaration" to "improve efficiency" for taxpayers. Many enterprises entrust tax agents to pay taxes, which has the advantage of improving professionalism and standardization. However, because one person represents many enterprises and needs door-to-door certification to handle matters such as declaration, there are problems such as low efficiency. In this regard, local tax authorities have explored the special client for tax agents to pay taxes online, and realized "group declaration", which can handle business centrally without door-to-door authentication and login, and won the praise of tax agents.

Blacklist: increase punishment to make enterprises "correct their mistakes"

　　In recent years, the tax authorities have vigorously promoted the "blacklist" of tax violations and the joint disciplinary system, effectively deterring tax-related violations and improving tax compliance.
　　"In the first quarter, the State Administration of Taxation newly announced 795 cases of tax violations. Among them, there were 245 cases of tax evasion, and 502 cases of falsely issuing special invoices for value-added tax or other invoices for defrauding export tax rebates and deducting taxes. " Li Guocheng, inspector of the Inspection Bureau of the State Administration of Taxation, said.
　　Li Guocheng said that on the one hand, in 2016, the scope of joint punishment and the participating units achieved "double expansion", and the number of joint disciplinary measures increased from 18 to 28, and the number of joint disciplinary departments increased from 21 to 34; On the other hand, in the first quarter of this year, the joint punishment of relevant departments continued to increase.
　　According to reports, according to the revised "Measures for Information Disclosure of Major Tax Violation Cases", once it is on the "blacklist", it will be restricted in many aspects, such as going abroad, taking office, applying for government land, and government procurement. In the first quarter, the public security department has handled 928 border control messages to prevent taxpayers from leaving the country, and actually prevented 64 people from leaving the country; 1,716 "blacklisted" parties are restricted by the industrial and commercial departments and market supervision and management departments to serve as legal representatives, directors, supervisors and managers of enterprises; In 1954, the parties to the "blacklist" were restricted from obtaining land supplied by the government, and there were 6 enterprises whose actual applications were not approved; In addition, there are 2062 "blacklisted" parties who are restricted in government procurement, of which 52 enterprises are prohibited from participating in government procurement activities within three years.
　　Not only that, the relevant economic behaviors of the parties on the "blacklist" will also be seriously affected. In the first quarter, a total of 2,126 "blacklisted" parties were unable to conduct financing credit normally, among which 6 banks in Ningbo reduced the credit line of 23 "blacklisted" parties by about 80 million yuan; In addition, there are 1719 households whose business activities are restricted by the securities regulatory authorities.
　　As the scope and intensity of joint punishment continue to increase, more and more taxpayers realize the seriousness of tax-related dishonesty and "correct their mistakes" after being exposed by the "blacklist". As of March 2017, a total of 799 blacklisted enterprises were able to withdraw from the "blacklist" bulletin board after voluntarily paying taxes, late fees and fines totaling 5.225 billion yuan.

General physical examination: "General Inspector" further standardizes tax enforcement.

　　It is the bounden duty of the tax department to complete the task of tax revenue. How is the tax authorities at all levels implementing "resolutely collecting taxes according to law, resolutely not collecting’ excessive taxes’, resolutely reducing or exempting taxes, and resolutely cracking down on tax fraud"? In this regard, the tax system has launched a major inspector of tax law enforcement since March to conduct a "big physical examination" of tax law enforcement.
　　"Changing’ a thread’ into a’ net’ covers all tax law enforcement units in space and all tax law enforcement activities in content, and has achieved initial results." Wang Huanbin, deputy director of the Supervision and Internal Audit Department of the State Administration of Taxation, said.
　　The first effect is to ensure that the income is organized according to the law and regulations."This is the bottom line of tax work, so this inspector puts the quality of income in the first place. We not only use big data indicators to analyze and implement’ bottom-to-bottom’ scanning, but also urge tax authorities at all levels to intensify the crackdown on long-term tax arrears, false invoicing, tax evasion and tax fraud, etc., and standardize and rectify the order of tax collection and management." Wang Huanbin said.
　　The second effect is to promote the smooth progress of tax reform.Focusing on the "last mile" of the implementation of policies such as whether the tax burden of taxpayers in the pilot reform of the camp is reduced, whether the budget level of the collection items is correct, and whether the invoices are distributed reasonably, during the inspector period, 476 seminars were organized for tax enterprises, 39,700 questionnaires were distributed, and 17,200 enterprises were visited, which solved the needs of taxpayers in the camp reform in 2011.
　　The third effect is to increase the release of reform dividends.In order to promote the effective implementation of preferential policies for small and micro enterprises, high-tech enterprises, etc., the chief inspector supervises whether the pre-management matters, tax waiting time, tax cost and other links are "only reduced without increasing" to further enhance taxpayers’ "sense of gain".
　　In addition, through the supervision of tax law enforcement, the phenomenon of irregular and inadequate law enforcement is corrected, and at the same time, relevant policies, regulations and methods are improved to further ensure that tax power always runs within the track of laws and regulations and promote tax law enforcement to be more standardized, fair and efficient.
　　At the meeting, 10 major illegal cases of tax fraud and false invoicing were also reported, including the case of Shanghai Hongfan tax fraud and the case of Guangdong Jinlai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. falsely issuing special VAT invoices.

Statistical Bulletin on National Economic and Social Development of Shenyang in 2016

　　According to the statistics of the annual express, we will now2016The bulletin of Shenyang’s national economic and social development in is as follows:?

　　2016In 2000, faced with the severe and complicated economic situation.In accordance with the five development concepts and the requirements of "four efforts", Shenyang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government activelyImplement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council for a new round of revitalization in Northeast China, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, take supply-side structural reform as the main line, make overall plans for all work, and strive to promote the stable economic and social development of the city..?

　　One,economic aggregate?

　　Preliminary accounting, annual GDP (GDP)5460Billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, down from the previous year.5.8%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry266.4100 million yuan, down17.8%; Added value of secondary industry2135.6100 million yuan, down13.7%; Added value of tertiary industry3058Billion yuan, growth2.3%. The added value of primary industry accounts forGDPThe specific gravity of is4.9%, the proportion of added value of the secondary industry is39.1%, the proportion of added value of tertiary industry is56.0%. Calculated by resident population, per capitaGDPfor65851Yuan, down5.8%.?

　　Second, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery?

　　Annual gross output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery534.2100 million yuan. Among them, the planting output value243.2Billion yuan, forestry output value12.6100 million yuan, output value of animal husbandry227.5100 million yuan, fishery output value27.2100 million yuan, the output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry23.7100 million yuan.?

　　Sowing area of crops in the city65.610,000 hectares, of which the sown area of grain crops50.8Ten thousand hectares. Grain production has achieved 13 consecutive bumper harvests and total grain output.360.4Ten thousand tons, including rice production.102.3Ten thousand tons, corn output244.2Ten thousand tons. Fruit yield30.2Ten thousand tons; Vegetable yield371.3Ten thousand tons; Total output of meat64.5Ten thousand tons; Egg yield19.3Ten thousand tons; Milk yield48.4Ten thousand tons.?

　　Total power of agricultural machinery in the whole year345.88Kilowatt (2016After the annual caliber adjustment, it does not include agricultural transport vehicles), and the comprehensive level of agricultural mechanization has increased to92.1%. Application amount of agricultural chemical fertilizer (converted to pure)20.5Ten thousand tons, plastic film coverage area5.3Ten thousand hectares.?

　　Modern agriculture. City-level leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization107, provincial key leading enterprisesfifty-twoA national key leading enterprise.eightA. City farmer professional cooperative7363A, drive farmers.16.5Ten thousand households. "Three products and one standard" certification area is up to879.19Ten thousand mu. The area of high-efficiency characteristic agriculture has reached108.7Ten thousand mu. Build a municipal grain and oil high-yield demonstration zone.25A. Urban agricultural industrial belt around the city15A project was completed.?

　　Output of main agricultural products?

product name?

unit?

yield?

Total grain output?

Ten thousand tons?

360.4?

??#paddy?

Ten thousand tons?

102.3?

???corn?

Ten thousand tons?

244.2?

???wheat?

Ten thousand tons?

0.6?

???soybean?

Ten thousand tons?

3.3?

oilseed?

Ten thousand tons?

10.7?

vegetables?

Ten thousand tons?

371.3?

　　Output of main livestock and poultry products and aquatic products?

product name?

unit?

yield?

Total output of meat?

Ten thousand tons?

64.5?

??#Zhu beef & mutton?

Ten thousand tons?

47.7?

Milk yield?

Ten thousand tons?

48.4?

Egg yield?

Ten thousand tons?

19.3?

Number of live pigs slaughtered?

Wantou?

484.9?

Number of cattle slaughter?

Wantou?

53.6?

Number of sheep slaughtered?

Ten thousand?

81.3?

Year-end pig population?

Wantou?

216.5?

Number of cattle at the end of the year?

Wantou?

52.3?

Number of sheep at the end of the year?

Ten thousand?

76.1?

Aquatic product output?

Ten thousand tons?

24.1?

　　III. Industry and Construction Industry?

　　Annual added value of industrial enterprises above designated size1208.3100 million yuan, down from last year.19.7%. Among them, the added value of heavy industry952.1One hundred million yuan; Added value of light industry256.2100 million yuan. Equipment manufacturing industry realizes added value.785.4100 million yuan, accounting for the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size.65.0%, higher than last year.12.5Percentage points. The five dominant industries, namely automobile and parts, building products, agricultural and sideline products processing, chemical products manufacturing, steel and nonferrous metal smelting and calendering, realized added value.782100 million yuan. Delivery value of industrial export products178.3100 million yuan.?

　　Total profits and taxes of industrial enterprises above designated size in the city530.5Billion yuan, total profit270.8100 million yuan. Comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits227.74%; Production and sales rate of industrial products99.7%.?

　　Output of major industrial products?

product name?

unit?

yield?

automobile?

unit?

1052859?

#Zhonghua brand?

unit?

168868?

#Bmw brand?

unit?

305845?

Automobile engine?

Ten thousand kilowatts?

7471.6?

metal cutting machine tool?

platform?

53171?

#numerical control machine?

platform?

37154?

Mining special equipment?

ton?

257258?

Metal smelting equipment?

ton?

24508?

industrial boiler?

Evaporation ton?

10961?

Compressor for air conditioner?

Wantai?

241.9?

colour television set?

Wantai?

145?

Tire casing?

Wantiao?

985.6?

Aluminum?

ton?

29766?

Chemical raw materials?

ton?

29405?

beer?

kilolitre (kl)?

932464?

soft drinks?

ton?

1662409?

dairy produce?

ton?

578053?

　　The added value of the city’s construction industry409.5100 million yuan. Total output value of construction enterprises above qualification level.1395.9100 million yuan.?

　　Fourth, fixedAsset investment?

　　Annual fixed assets investment1631.6100 million yuan, down from last year.69.4%. From the perspective of investment subjects, state-owned economic investment394.6One hundred million yuan; Foreign businessmen and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan economic investment187.4One hundred million yuan; Private investment1049.6100 million yuan. From the perspective of industrial distribution, investment in the primary industry13.2One hundred million yuan; Investment in secondary industry434.9One hundred million yuan, including industrial investment.433.6One hundred million yuan; Investment in tertiary industry1183.5100 million yuan. New fixed assets in the whole year855.5100 million yuan.?

　　Annual investment in real estate development709.7One hundred million yuan, including residential investment.490.4100 million yuan. Building construction area7058.1Ten thousand square meters; Housing completed area903.2Ten thousand square meters, including residential802.1Ten thousand square meters. Sales area of commercial housing1184.310,000 square meters, including residential sales area.1099.4Ten thousand square meters; Commercial housing sales844.2One hundred million yuan, of which the sales of commercial housing.751.7100 million yuan.?

　　V. Transportation, Postal Service and Information Transmission Industry?

　　Total cargo transportation in the whole year22068.6Ten thousand tons, an increase over the previous year.3.3%. Among them, the railway558.9Ten thousand tons, growth15.8%; highway21503Ten thousand tons, growth3.0%; civil aviation6.73Ten thousand tons, growth3.1%. Annual passenger traffic20636Ten thousand people, slightly down.0.03%. Among them, the railway4718.4Ten thousand people, growth6.6%; highway15244Ten thousand people, down.2.0%; civil aviation673.6Ten thousand people, growth1.8%.?

　　At the end of the year, the number of civil cars in the city188Ten thousand vehicles, an increase over the end of last year.14.3%. Among them, passenger cars169.1Ten thousand vehicles, trucks17.8Ten thousand vehicles. Private car ownership156.7Ten thousand vehicles, growth16.4%.?

　　Shenyang and International26Cities, domestic79Cities (regions) are open to navigation. new opening18International and domestic routes, Shenyang airport route reached189Article, of which international routes34Article, domestic routes155Article; Civil aviation transport aircraft take off and land11.4Ten thousand sorties, an increase15.8%; Airport passenger throughput1496.7Ten thousand person-times, an increase18.0%.?

　　Total postal and telecommunications services completed in the whole year302.7100 million yuan. Among them, the total business volume of postal industry34.7Billion yuan, the total telecommunications business268.1100 million yuan. Urban and rural fixed telephone users at the end of the year188.8Ten thousand households, down17.7%, mobile phone users1226.3Ten thousand households, down9.1%. Fixed telephone penetration rate22.8department/100 people, mobile phone penetration rate147.9department/A hundred people. Internet broadband access users207.8Ten thousand households, growth10.5%.?

　　VI. Domestic trade?

　　Total retail sales of social consumer goods in the whole year.3985.9100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.2.5%. Among them, units above designated size realize online retail sales of goods.141.9Billion yuan, growth40.7%Hunnan e-commerce base entered the national excellent e-commerce park.twentyStrong. By region, urban retail sales3688.9Billion yuan, growth1.3%; Rural retail sales297Billion yuan, growth8.7%.?

　　Wholesale and retail trade enterprises above designated size realize retail sales.1815.1100 million yuan. Among them, the retail sales of automobiles488.5One hundred million yuan; Retail sales of clothing, shoes, hats and knitwear.193.3One hundred million yuan; Retail sales of Chinese and western medicines281.3One hundred million yuan; Retail sales of grain, oil and food108.2One hundred million yuan; Retail sales of household appliances and audio-visual equipment138.8One hundred million yuan; Retail sales of daily necessities93.6One hundred million yuan; Retail sales of communication equipment81.8One hundred million yuan; Retail sales of building and decoration materials26.9100 million yuan. Commodity trading market with annual turnover exceeding 100 million yuan53A transaction amount1042.6100 million yuan.?

　　VII. Foreign Economy?

　　Shenyang has become a key city in Liaoning Pilot Free Trade Zone, and the cross-border e-commerce import direct purchase customs clearance service platform in Shenyang has been put into operation, and our city has become a national service outsourcing demonstration city. Total annual import and export volume113.3Billion dollars, down from the previous year.19.3%. Among them, the total import volume70.8Billion dollars; total export42.5Billion dollars. Newly signed foreign investment contract projects throughout the year132Amount of contracted foreign investment6.8100 million US dollars, the actual use of foreign direct investment.8.2Billion dollars, down from the previous year.23.1%. Annual contract amount of foreign contracted projects and labor service cooperation12.7Billion dollars, achieve turnover.9.1Billion dollars, expatriates0.5Ten thousand people.?

　　VIII. Tourism?

　　The public service platform of smart tourism was put into operation, and the travel card of Juyou Zhihui was issued, from which nearly one million citizens in Shenyang Economic Zone enjoyed the policy of benefiting the people. City-wide countryAGrade tourist scenic spot100Home, travel agency222Home, star hotel96Home. Total annual tourism revenue583.7100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.12.8%. Among them, domestic tourism revenue562.8Billion yuan, growth13.2%, foreign exchange income3.44Billion dollars, growth4.0%; Receive domestic and foreign tourists6401.1Ten thousand person-times, an increase11.9%Among them, domestic tourists6333Ten thousand person-times, an increase12.0%, inbound tourists68.1Ten thousand person-times, an increase5.4%. Tourism projects under construction in the city96A, the investment.108100 million yuan.?

　　IX. Finance?

　　Liaoning Zhenxing Bank was approved to be established in Shenyang, and various financial and financial service institutions such as the headquarters of China Bank Liaoning Branch were added in the city.54Home, our city was allowed to carry out cross-border RMB innovation business pilot. arrive2016At the end of the year, the city’s banking institutions and outlets1490Balance of local and foreign currency deposits of domestic and financial institutions14446.3100 million yuan, up from the beginning of the year.2.9%; Balance of local and foreign currency loans12798.2100 million yuan, up from the beginning of the year.10.5%.?

　　City-wide stock exchange business department123A. Annual securities transaction volume36289.2100 million yuan, down from last year.34.4%. Among them, the stock transaction amount19747100 million yuan, down50.9%; Fund transaction amount690.4100 million yuan, down82.3%.?

　　City-wide insurance institutions and outlets528Home. Annual premium income304.1100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.32.1%. Among them, domestic property insurance premium income80.5Billion yuan, growth6.4%; Personal insurance premium income221.2Billion yuan, growth45.8%. Annual payment and payment expenditure101.5Billion yuan, growth1.6%, of which domestic property insurance claims expenditure.43.7100 million yuan, down4.9%; Personal insurance payment amount56.1Billion yuan, growth8.6%.?

　　X. Prices?

　　Consumer prices of urban residents rose in the whole year compared with the previous year.1.7%. Among them, the service price rose.1.9%The price of consumer goods has risen1.5%; Food prices are rising.3.1%. The ex-factory price of industrial producers fell.1.5%The purchase price of industrial producers has dropped.2.9%The price of new commercial housing in the city increased year-on-year.1.3%.?

　　2016The fluctuation range of urban consumer prices in 2000 compared with the previous year.?

??

??

Finger mark?

2016Annual ratio2015Annual increase(%)?

Consumer price of urban residents?

1.7?

??#Food alcohol and tobacco?

2.8?

　 Clothes?

-0.1?

???Juzhu?

1.7?

???Daily necessities and services?

-0.3?

???Traffic and communication?

0.1?

???Education, culture and entertainment?

2.2?

???medical care?

2.4?

???Other supplies and services?

2.0?

　　XI. Finance and Taxation?

　　Annual general public budget revenue620.9100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.2.4%, in which various taxes511.6Billion yuan, growth3.9%. Among all taxes, value-added tax154.9Billion yuan, growth95.0%; business tax74.0100 million yuan, down49.5%; business income tax80.5Billion yuan, growth4.3%; individual income tax26.2Billion yuan, growth12.8%; increment tax on land value25.7Billion yuan, growth25.8%; farmland use tax4.9100 million yuan, down31.9%; contract tax34.2Billion yuan, growth15.9%.?

　　Annual general public budget expenditure829.4Billion yuan, growth2.6%. Among them, housing security expenditure increased.64.6%, medical and health expenditure growth13.0%, social security and employment expenditure growth8.6%, urban and rural community affairs expenditure decreased.23.0%, transportation expenditure decreased.36.4%.?

　　XII. Urban Construction and Environmental Protection?

　　2016Urban construction investment completed in.274100 million yuan. Infrastructure construction has been solidly promoted. subwayfour、nine、10Line and2The north extension project of Line 1 is progressing smoothly, the viaduct in the north section of the north-south expressway is completed and opened to traffic, the Wu ‘ai Interchange Bridge is partially put into use, and the Baili Second Ring Road realizes no signal traffic. Newly built and renovated city slow traffic systemforty-four10,000 square meters, adding various public parking lots.47Office and parking berth9500A. investment15.7100 million yuan to speed up the construction of livable countryside. Renovation of rural roads1810Kilometers, for98A natural village is paved with asphalt. South Canal, Tiexi New City, underground utility tunnel of North-South Expressway, Changqing Park, etc.eightThe park upgrading and renovation project was launched.?

　　Implement greening landscape improvement projects in key areas such as roads, water systems and parks. The comprehensive management of the water system around the city of Baili, the ecological management of small and medium-sized rivers, the construction of sewage treatment plants and the upgrading and upgrading of standards have been accelerated, and the pilot work of ecological environment protection of Wolong Lake has achieved remarkable results. City-wide afforestation1.4Ten thousand hectares (21.3Ten thousand mu).?

　　Ecological environment. demolish10Coal-fired boiler below ton1917Taiwan, eliminate yellow label vehicles and old vehicles.5.6Ten thousand vehicles, the implementation of the most stringent straw burning ban system, strengthen industrial emissions, construction site dust management,PM2.5、PM10The concentration decreased respectively.25%and18.3%Days with good ambient air quality249Days, an increase over the previous year.forty-twoGod. Carry out classified management of municipal solid waste.,?Domestic waste treatment rate reached100%. Urban sewage treatment capacity reached240Ten thousand tons, urban sewage treatment rate reached.83%Harmless disposal rate of medical waste100%, motor vehicle exhaust detectioneighty-fiveTen thousand vehicles, water quality compliance rate of water source area100%.?

　　Total length of heating pipe network in the city10290Kilometers, heating area reached.2.24Billion square meters. New water supply pipe network throughout the year30.5Kilometers, total length of water supply pipeline3583.5Kilometers, annual water supply6.24Billions of tons. Total length of natural gas supply pipeline6800Kilometers.?

　　Urban traffic.2016Urban bus operation lines at the end of the year254Among them, the new and adjusted bus lines.34Article, increase operating mileage.164.8Kilometers, the length of bus lines reached.4711.5Kilometers; Bus operating vehicle5444Taiwan, add and update public transport vehicles during the year.1360Taiwan, all new energy and clean energy buses; Pilot promotion of bus electronic stop signs43Place. Total passenger volume of public transport in the whole year10Hundreds of millions of people. The subway realizes normal delayed operation, and the subwayone、2The operating mileage of Line 1 has reached595.9Ten thousand kilometers, passenger traffic29917.9Wanchengji Hunnan trams have completed the operation mileage.326.7Ten thousand kilometers, passenger traffic1071.7Ten thousand people. Taxi at the end of the year17844Car.?

　　XIII. Science, Technology and Education?

　　We will implement the innovation-driven development strategy and be approved as a national independent innovation demonstration zone, a national pilot city combining science, technology and finance, and a national and provincial pilot city for intellectual property pledge financing. Strive for national and provincial funds for various science and technology plans.8.5100 million yuan. Among them,603This project was directly funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, with the support quota.2.9One hundred million yuan;14Projects obtained2016Supported by the National Key R&D Plan in,Support quota3.1100 million yuan, all hitting record highs.nineA project won the National Science and Technology Progress Award,10This project won the China Patent Award. arrive2016At the end of the year, the city has independent scientific research and technology development institutions above the municipal level.103individual;?Total of engineering technology research centers above municipal level and engineering research centers above provincial level.290A, of which the national level14A; Key laboratories above the municipal level and engineering laboratories above the provincial level375A, of which the national level15A. Have academicians of the two academies25Name, including China Academy of Sciences.eightName, academician of China Academy of Engineering17First name. Scientific and technological achievements registered and recognized at or above the city level throughout the year191Item, in which the application of technological achievements171Item. The application of technological achievements has reached the international level.86Item (leading in the world)15Item, international advanced.71Item); Reach the domestic level84Item (domestic leading)64Item, domestic advanced.twentyItem). Achievements of soft science and basic theorytwentyItem. Technical trade turnover of various technical and trade institutions186.91100 million yuan. Patent application22163Among them, an application for a patent for invention12289Pieces; Patent authorization9528A, in which the invention patent authorization.2853Pieces.?

　　Education.2016At the end of the year, the city’s ordinary colleges and universities47Institute (including independent colleges)four), to recruit undergraduate and junior college students.10.7Ten thousand people, students.40.4Ten thousand people, undergraduate and junior college graduates.10.4Ten thousand people. Ordinary institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutions recruit graduate students.one point sixTen thousand people, graduate students in school.4.8Ten thousand people, graduate students1.2Ten thousand people. Ordinary middle school296Institute, students at school26.7Ten thousand people; General technical secondary school33Institute, students at school5.2Ten thousand people; vocational high school48Institute, students at school1.9Ten thousand people. vestibule school31Institute, students at schoolone point sixTen thousand people. Successfully declared the first batch of pilot reform of dual cultivation of technical and technical talents in industrial transformation in China, and the first batch of Sino-German College.60Students officially started classes. Junior high school graduates’ enrollment rate112%Gross enrollment rate in senior high school114.2%. primary school272Institute, students at school37.4Ten thousand people. Gross enrollment rate of primary school-age population115.2%. In the compulsory education stage, the per capita funding quota standard has been greatly improved, and the per capita quota standard for primary school and junior high school students has been raised to1150Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368)/grow/Years,1350Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368)/grow/Years, are higher than the provincial standard.300Yuan.Admission rate of preschool children in the city99.1%.2016Inclusive kindergarten in the whole city in916, the proportion reached.70.2%. Shenyang was announced by the United Nations as the city with the highest per capita education years and expected education years in China, and the education development index ranked first in China.?

　　XIV. Culture, Health and Sports?

　　The China Shenyang International Chorus Festival was successfully held, and the digital construction project of Shenyang Library was completed, realizing the book loan and return of the city (district) library, and completing the first phase relocation and reconstruction project of the city children’s library. Strive to create a live performance "Royal Etiquette Ceremony", participate in the cultural performances of Merkel’s Prime Minister Shenyang and his party and the opening ceremony of the Gothic Cup, win praises, and arrange a number of stage art works that reflect the main theme of the times, such as the musical sitcom "Shenyang Love Song", the acrobatic children’s drama "Panda-Dream Journey" and the large-scale pingju "Xiao Zhuang Long song". The Shenyang Symphony Orchestra was invited to participate in the fifth "Spring of China Symphony" and appeared on the stage of the National Grand Theatre. The site of the Khan Palace, the exhibition hall of the bronze dagger tomb of Zhengjiawazi and the site of Prince Yu’s Mansion were completed and opened to the public. The Zhang Shuaifu Museum was approved as the first cross-strait exchange base in Northeast China, and the Shenyang Palace Museum was established.90The fourth batch of representative inheritors of municipal intangible cultural heritage projects was announced in the anniversary series.50Shenyang has become the first batch of national cultural consumption pilot cities, and Shenhe District has become a national public cultural service system demonstration area. Carry out various mass cultural activities throughout the year.oneTen thousand games, participate in the masses.1000Ten thousand people, to carry out public welfare art training.774Games, organize public welfare cultural performances.772Field.?

　　Our city has become a national pilot city of combining medical care with nursing care. Vigorously promote deepening medical reform, vigorously promote graded diagnosis and treatment, and set up a global coverage.twentyA demonstration medical association. The "same city trusteeship" model of the First Hospital of China Medical University and Dadong Hospital was highly praised by the National Health Planning Commission.2016At the end of the year, the city’s health institutions2324A (excluding village health organizations). Among them, the hospital268A; health center115A; Community health service institutions137Among them, the community health service center73Individual and community health service stations?64A; Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Epidemic Prevention Station)16A; Maternal and child health care institutions15A; Specialized disease prevention and control institutions?22A; Health supervision officetwelveA. There are beds at the end of the year63908Zhang, all kinds of health technicians68854People, including medical practitioners.24850Person, licensed assistant physician1654Person, registered nurse30613People. A city-wide conference on traditional Chinese medicine and health was held, and a series of policies and measures to support the development of traditional Chinese medicine, such as the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for the development of traditional Chinese medicine in Shenyang, were introduced. City public health service center, etc.eightA continuation project, the city stomatological hospital, etc.threeA new project was promoted in an orderly manner, including the Cancer Prevention Center of the Fifth Hospital of the City and two regional population health information platforms.PPPAfter the preliminary work of the project was completed, the construction of Hunnan International Hospital in the First Hospital of China Medical University was restarted, the construction of Shenyang Jishuitan Hospital was basically completed, and the Northeast International Hospital was put into use. Fully implement the two-child and family planning reward and support policies, and handle the birth registration of two children.1.7Wan, for9.8Ten thousand people issued "two systems" subsidy funds.one point six100 million yuan, Shenhe, Dadong and Tiexi were rated as national advanced units of family planning quality service.?

　　2016In, the city’s national fitness was splendid, the construction of "Football Capital" achieved remarkable results, competitive sports were promoted, and sports undertakings made certain achievements. International events such as the World Cup Asian Top 12 Qualifiers, the "Gothic Cup" World Youth Football Tournament, the "Peace Cup" International Youth Football Invitational Tournament and the Shenyang Marathon were held, and the Shenyang Football Park was built and completed (40Set), Hunnan Li TieeightNo.1 Football Park, Heping District Football Park and other venues have added vitality to the city. Large-scale events were held throughout the year.36The rest of the games, mass fitness activities1060Remaining games, participating in the crowd421Ten thousand people. Training social sports instructors2.1More than 10,000 people, the number of national physical fitness monitoring reached.5.5More than ten thousand people. Sports lottery reached a new high, with sales reaching.15.4100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.6.3%.?

　　Fifteen, people’s life and social security?

　　2016Per capita disposable income of urban residents in39135Yuan, an increase over the previous year6.8%; Per capita consumption expenditure27655Yuan, growth6.9%. Per capita disposable income of rural residents14445Yuan, growth7.1%; Per capita consumption expenditure9715Yuan, growth7.5%.?

　　arrive2016At the end of the year, the whole city participated in urban basic endowment insurance.380.7Ten thousand people, an increase over the end of last year.10.1Ten thousand people; Social endowment insurance for urban and rural residents114Ten thousand people, reduce1.2Ten thousand people. Participate in medical insurance for urban workers338.5Ten thousand people, reduce12.9Ten thousand people; Medical insurance for urban residents159.3Ten thousand people, increase15.8Ten thousand people. Number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system209.2Ten thousand people, participation rate99%Above, the per capita financing standard is raised to570Yuan, the per capita subsidy standard is raised to?420Yuan. Participate in unemployment insurance140Ten thousand people, increase0.5Ten thousand people; employment injury insurance178.9Ten thousand people, reduce9.9Ten thousand people; maternity insurance296.2Ten thousand people, increase5.3Ten thousand people. Our city has become the first batch of pilot cities for the merger of maternity insurance and medical insurance in China. Number of landless farmers participating in social security insurance24.22Ten thousand people.?

　　Basic pension for enterprise retirees per capita per month2336Yuan, up from the previous year.154Yuan. The per capita expenditure standard of unemployment insurance is monthly.1097Yuan, improve132Yuan. Minimum wage standard for employees: urban areas and development zones1530Yuan, three counties (cities)1230Yuan. Minimum living standard for urban residents: 10 urban areas per person per month.610Yuan, three counties (cities) per person per month.535Yuan. Rural minimum living standard: 10 urban areas per person per month.395Yuan, three counties (cities) per person per month.335Yuan.?

　　The minimum living allowance is paid throughout the year.five100 million yuan. Among them, the city pays the minimum living guarantee.3.9Billion yuan,4.4Ten thousand households,6.4Ten thousand people enjoy the minimum living guarantee for urban residents; Rural minimum living allowance1.1Billion yuan,threeTen thousand households,5.3Ten thousand people have enjoyed the minimum living guarantee for rural residents.1512Household,2912People enjoy the assistance of marginal households with urban subsistence allowances;2522Household,5353People enjoy the assistance of marginal households with minimum living allowance in rural areas.?

　　Our city has become the first pilot city for the reform of home and community pension services in China. Build a regional home care service center37A new pension bed4042Zhang; add17A community day care station. arrive2016At the end of the year, all kinds of adoptive social welfare institutions in the city174A bed4.3Ten thousand, check-in support3.2Ten thousand people.?

　　Annual welfare lottery sales24.6100 million yuan to raise welfare lottery public welfare fund.6.6100 million yuan. A total of charitable funds were raised throughout the year1277.7Ten thousand yuan (including Welfare Lottery Public Welfare Fund)875Ten thousand yuan).?

　　The food and drug safety guarantee capacity has been comprehensively improved, the comprehensive experimental building of Shenyang Institute for Drug Control has been basically completed, the comprehensive experimental building of the Food Control Institute has been started, and the establishment of a national food safety demonstration city has been promoted in an orderly manner.?

　　Shenyang Red Cross Development Plan (2016-2020) After the compilation, "Three rescues" and "Three donations" have accumulated funds and materials.1.26100 million yuan to help the massesfiveMore than10,000 people.?

　　XVI. Population and Employment?

　　2016At the end of the year, the city’s permanent population829.2Ten thousand people, an increase over the end of last year.0.01%. Registered population734.4Ten thousand people, growth0.55%. Among them, the urban population586.5Ten thousand people, county (city) population.147.9Ten thousand people; Male population362.8Ten thousand people, female population.371.6Ten thousand people. birth rate9.48Per thousand, improve2.78A thousand points, the sex ratio of the birth population.105.8; human mortality8.30Per thousand, improve0.02A thousandth. natural population growth rate1.18‰。?

　　According to preliminary statistics, the employees of non-private units in cities and towns in the city129.3Ten thousand people, down from the end of last year.11.9%Among them, on-the-job workers119.3Ten thousand people, down.12.6%. Among the employees on the job, state-owned economic units52.9Ten thousand people, reduce7.8Ten thousand people; Collective economic unit3.3Ten thousand people, reduce0.4Ten thousand people; Other economic units63.1Ten thousand people, reducenineTen thousand people. Industrial distribution of employees on the job, primary industry0.13Ten thousand people, increase0.01Ten thousand people; secondary industry50.1Ten thousand people, reduce10.6Ten thousand people; service sector69.1Ten thousand people, reduce6.6Ten thousand people.?

　　Established Shenyang College Students’ Entrepreneurship Alliance, implemented policies such as employment assistance for key groups and subsidies for enterprises to stabilize their posts, and created new jobs in cities and towns throughout the year.8.4Ten thousand people, to help the employment difficulties of the group employment.0.79Ten thousand people.2016At the end of the year, registered unemployed people in cities and towns10.2Ten thousand people, urban registered unemployment rate.3.12%.?

　　Notes:?

　　[1]The data in this bulletin are preliminary statistics. Due to rounding, some data are not equal to the total of sub-items.?

　　[2]Gross domestic product, added value of various industries,the total output value of agriculture forestry animal husbandry and fisheryAnd the growth rate is calculated at constant prices.?

　　[3]The statistical scope of industrial enterprises above designated size is the annual main business income.200010,000 yuan and above industrial legal person enterprises.?

　　[4]The starting point of fixed assets investment statistics is500Ten thousand yuan and above projects.?

　　[5]Equipment manufacturing industry includes metal products industry, general equipment manufacturing industry, special equipment manufacturing industry, automobile manufacturing industry, railway, ship, aerospace and other transportation equipment manufacturing industry, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry, computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry, and instrument manufacturing industry.?

　　[6]Online retail sales of goods above designated size refers to the amount of physical goods (including value-added tax) that enterprises (units) above designated size obtain orders through public online trading platforms (including self-built websites and third-party platforms) and sell to individuals and social groups for non-production and non-operation purposes. Payment can be made online or offline. Public networks include computer Internet and mobile Internet.?

　　[7]Fixed Internet broadband access users refer to those who registered in telecom enterprises at the end of the reporting period and passed the.xDSL、FTTx+LAN、FTTH/0As well as other broadband access methods and ordinary private line access to the public Internet users.?

　　[8]County (city) economic statistics caliber for Kangping County, Faku County, xinmin city.?

　　Source:?

　　In this bulletin, the sown area and grain output of grain crops come from Liaoning Survey Corps of National Bureau of Statistics; Prices, income of urban and rural residents and other data come from Shenyang investigation team of National Bureau of Statistics; Data of aquatic products and total power of agricultural machinery come from the Municipal Rural Economic Committee; Import and export data from Shenyang Customs; The actual utilization of foreign direct investment, foreign economic cooperation and other data come from the Municipal Bureau of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation; Railway transportation data comes from Shenyang Railway Bureau; The data of highway transportation and urban public transportation come from the Municipal Transportation Bureau; Metro data comes from Shenyang Metro Group; Rail transit data comes from Hunnan Modern Tram Operation Company; Civil aviation data comes from China Southern Airlines, Shenzhen Airlines and Shenyang Taoxian Airport. Data such as car ownership and registered population come from the Municipal Public Security Bureau; The postal service data comes from the Municipal Postal Administration; Telecom business data comes from Shenyang Mobile, China Unicom, China Railcom and telecom companies. Tourism data comes from the Municipal Tourism Commission; Financial data comes from the Municipal Finance Bureau; Financial data comes from China People’s Bank Shenyang Branch; Scientific and technological achievements, technology contracts, patents and other data come from the Municipal Science and Technology Bureau; Education data comes from the Municipal Education Bureau; Cultural data comes from the Municipal Bureau of Culture and Broadcasting; Data on health and new rural cooperative medical system come from the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission; Sports data comes from the Municipal Sports Bureau; Endowment insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance, minimum wage,New employment and registered unemployment rate in cities and townsData from the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau; Data on urban and rural minimum living security, minimum living standard and social welfare come from the Civil Affairs Bureau. Urban construction data such as domestic waste treatment rate, urban sewage treatment, water supply, heat supply and gas supply come from the Municipal Urban and Rural Construction Committee; Environmental monitoring data such as ambient air quality come from the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau; Other data are from the Municipal Bureau of Statistics.?

Six Trends in the Future Development of Cross-border E-commerce in the National cross-border electronic commerce Industry-Education Integration Forum

　　How will cross-border e-commerce develop in the future? On August 9th, at the National Forum on Integration of Industry and Education in cross-border electronic commerce, Shao Ming, deputy director of the Center for E-commerce Research of Fudan University, thought that cross-border e-commerce would present six development trends in the future.

　　Shao Ming published the keynote report "Analyzing the Future Development Path of China’s Cross-border E-commerce from the Shops Closing Tide". He introduced that since May last year, Amazon has strengthened platform supervision, and over 50,000 sellers’ accounts have been blocked, which has led to the failure of cross-border e-commerce enterprises in China to withdraw their payment in time, the capital flow has been broken, the operating income has plummeted, massive inventory has been stranded, and the comprehensive logistics cost has risen sharply. It is estimated that the loss of the whole industry has exceeded 100 billion yuan. He suggested that enterprises should strengthen cash flow management, familiarize themselves with the rules of each platform as soon as possible, enhance their awareness of intellectual property rights and product patents, operate in compliance, and improve their localization ability.

　　After analyzing the development difficulties faced by cross-border e-commerce in China, Shao Ming pointed out that the future development of cross-border e-commerce in China presents six major trends: from "products going out to sea" to "brands going out to sea" era; Digitally remould the export supply chain of vertical industries; Multi-channel refined operation has become the main theme; Independent station has become a new channel for cross-border e-commerce; The operation ability of overseas warehouses has become one of the core competitive advantages; Strong supervision is the general trend, and cross-border e-commerce enterprises need to strengthen compliance capacity building, which is also conducive to improving the competitive order of the industry. (Reporter Gao Changling)

Seven departments, including the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Finance, jointly issued the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Vehicle Trade-in Subsidies.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the Ministry of Commerce, in order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, in accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the Ministry of Commerce and other 14 departments on Printing and Distributing the Action Plan for Promoting the Trade-in of Consumer Goods (Shang Consumption Fa [2024] No.58), recently, the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Finance and other seven departments jointly issued the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Automobile Trade-in Subsidies (hereinafter referred to as the Detailed Rules), which clarified the funds for automobile trade-in.

　　The "Rules" clarify the scope and standards of subsidies. During the period from the date of issuance of the Detailed Rules to December 31, 2024, individual consumers who scrap fuel passenger cars with national emission standards of Class III and below or new energy passenger cars registered before April 30, 2018, and buy new passenger cars that meet the energy-saving requirements can enjoy a one-time fixed subsidy. Among them, for scrapping the above two types of old passenger cars and buying qualified new energy passenger cars, the subsidy is 10 thousand yuan; For scrapping fuel passenger cars with national emission standards of Grade III and below and buying fuel passenger cars with a displacement of 2.0 liters and below, the subsidy is 7,000 yuan.

　　The "Rules" clarify the subsidy application process. Individual consumers who intend to apply for automobile trade-in subsidies should fill in the application materials by logging in to the website of the national automobile circulation information management system or the "automobile trade-in" applet before January 10, 2025, and the relevant materials should be obtained from the date of issuance of the Detailed Rules to December 31, 2024.

　　The "Rules" clarify the requirements for supervision and management. Relevant local departments should do a good job in subsidizing the old-for-new vehicles according to their duties and strengthen supervision and management. All localities shall not require that scrapped cars be sold to designated enterprises, and shall not set up a list of subsidies or enterprises with regional and technical product orientation. All localities should set up a telephone hotline for car trade-in, respond to public demands in time, and accept social supervision.

　　In the next step, the Ministry of Commerce, together with relevant departments, will guide all localities to implement subsidy policies, intensify publicity and interpretation, facilitate consumers to participate in the trade-in of automobiles, and better meet the needs of the people for a better life.

Russian media： Vucic said that it cannot swear that it will not impose sanctions on Russia in the future, but so far it has not done so.

　　[Global Network Report] According to the Tass news agency, Serbian President Vucic once again expressed his position on sanctions against Russia on the 9th local time. He said that he cannot swear that he will not impose sanctions on Russia in the future, but Serbia stands firm and has not taken relevant measures so far.

　　"I can’t swear that we won’t do that (imposing sanctions on Russia). I can’t swear because it is irresponsible, but our position is very firm. So far, we haven’t done that." Vucic told Serbian Happy TV.

　　According to the report, Vucic said that Serbia had quickly made a decision on the conflict between Russia and Ukraine at the National Security Council of the country. "We (Serbia) don’t impose sanctions on the Russian Federation. I wrote a conclusion in the Serbian National Security Council. We negotiated every word, but I wrote it myself," Vucic said. "We made clear Serbia’s policy word by word, even if it sometimes cost."

　　Since Russia launched a special military action against Ukraine on February 24 last year, the EU has announced a number of sanctions against Russia, involving energy, finance and other fields. However, Serbia has always insisted on not joining the EU sanctions against Russia. Vucic said on August 30th last year that Serbia would not consider changing its policy on sanctions against Russia. He also said that if Serbia’s pressure on sanctions against Russia in the past six months is written into a book, it will be thicker than Marx’s Das Kapital.

　　According to a report by RIA Novosti last month, Vucic said on the 11th of that month that Serbia might have to impose sanctions on Russia because of western pressure on Serbia. Vucic believes that the time will come soon when Serbia is forced to do so. "Let me stall for as long as possible. I will not hide anything from the people. " However, according to media reports, Serbian President Vucic, who was visiting Abu Dhabi on the 21st of the same month, said in an interview with the media that Serbia has its own policies, which are serious, responsible, independent and independent, and it is the only country in Europe that insists on not imposing sanctions on Russia. He said that Serbia’s situation will become more and more difficult in terms of sanctions against Russia, but he believes that he can adhere to his own policies in the future.

Recently, mycoplasma infection has entered a period of high incidence. Doctors suggest that you go to the nearest community clinic for medical treatment.

　　Since the end of October, the temperature in Shaanxi has been unusually high, the hottest record in the same period since 1961. Recently, Xi ‘an has ushered in a sharp cooling, and the lowest temperature is almost 0 degrees. The weather is hot and cold, and the number of children with respiratory diseases such as mycoplasma infection has increased significantly. What circumstances need to go to the hospital? What can community health service centers do? On November 8, the headline reporter of Western Network Shaanxi interviewed relevant experts.

Recently, mycoplasma infection has entered a period of high incidence. Doctors suggest that you go to the nearest community clinic for medical treatment.

　　Patients in community hospitals

　　What is mycoplasma pneumoniae?

　　Doctor: The smallest microorganism between bacteria and viruses that can live independently can spread through droplets and direct contact.

　　Zhao Xinbin, director of Huanxi Community Health Service Center in Lianhu District, Xi ‘an, told reporters that Mycoplasma pneumoniae is the smallest microorganism that can live independently between bacteria and viruses. It has no cell wall structure, such as bacteria without a "coat". 75% alcohol and chlorine-containing disinfectants (such as 84 disinfectant) can kill Mycoplasma pneumoniae.

　　"Mycoplasma pneumoniae is contagious, mainly transmitted by droplets and direct contact. The incubation period is generally 1 to 3 weeks. Infection with mycoplasma pneumoniae does not necessarily develop into pneumonia, and mycoplasma pharyngitis and mycoplasma bronchitis may occur. " Zhao Xinbin said.

　　Zhao Xinbin said that mycoplasma pneumonia is common in school-age children. If the child has high fever for more than 3 days, persistent irritating dry cough, poor mental state or rapid breathing, and poor complexion after mycoplasma infection, it is necessary to be alert to mycoplasma pneumonia and must seek medical treatment.

Recently, mycoplasma infection has entered a period of high incidence. Doctors suggest that you go to the nearest community clinic for medical treatment.

　　Children in community hospitals

　　What are the symptoms of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection? What should I do if I have suspected symptoms?

　　Doctor: Mild patients show moderate fever, irritating dry cough and inconspicuous lung signs.

　　What are the symptoms of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection? Zhao Xinbin said that patients with mild mycoplasma pneumoniae infection are characterized by moderate fever, irritating dry cough, inconspicuous lung signs, and faint cloud-like changes in chest X-rays. They can take oral medication at home, and should pay attention to observing the improvement of fever and cough. If they get worse or continue to get worse, they need to go to the hospital for follow-up in time to avoid aggravation and delay treatment.

　　"If the child has persistent high fever, severe cough and poor mental appetite, he may be seriously ill and need hospitalization." Zhao Xinbin reminded that during the home treatment, parents must pay attention to let the children have more rest, keep the room at a comfortable temperature and humidity, eat a small amount of meals, eat nutritious and digestible food, drink plenty of water, open the window regularly every day for ventilation, and keep the indoor air fresh.

　　"In view of the fact that Mycoplasma pneumoniae has no cell wall, commonly used penicillin and cephalosporin antibiotics are ineffective against Mycoplasma." Macrolide antibiotics, such as roxithromycin and azithromycin, are currently the first choice for the treatment of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection.

　　How to prevent mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in daily life?

　　Doctor: Develop good personal hygiene habits, wear a mask and take good protection.

　　Zhao Xinbin told reporters that at present, there is no vaccine to prevent mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. To prevent mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, the most important thing is to develop good personal hygiene habits, try to avoid going to crowded and poorly ventilated public places, and wear masks to protect yourself.

　　"Cover your nose and mouth with paper towels when coughing or sneezing, or cover it with elbows or sleeves, and throw the used paper towels into the covered trash can." Zhao Xinbin said that at the same time, we should pay attention to hand hygiene and use soap and hand sanitizer to clean and wash our hands under flowing water. If there is no running water, wipe and disinfect your hands with antibacterial hand gel containing alcohol. Pay attention to indoor ventilation for at least 30 minutes at a time to keep the air fresh.

　　In addition, we should also develop healthy living habits, exercise moderately, increase physical resistance, and pay attention to keeping warm to avoid catching cold. Schools, kindergartens and other key places should pay attention to ventilation and disinfection, do a good job in daily cleaning, strengthen health monitoring, and avoid cluster infection.

　　What can community health service centers do to deal with mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children?

　　Doctor: Most patients can be cured after standardized treatment in outpatient department.

　　Li Xiaodong, director of Beiguan Community Health Service Center in Lianhu District, Xi ‘an, told reporters that recently, many patients with mycoplasma infection come to see a doctor every day, and most of them can be cured after standardized treatment in the outpatient department, and only about 4% of the total patients need hospitalization.

　　"Mycoplasma pneumonia is not an incurable disease. For upper respiratory tract infection caused by mycoplasma, it can be treated by oral drugs." Li Xiaodong said that if it is a lower respiratory tract infection, the diagnosis is mycoplasma pneumonia, and the symptoms have not been alleviated for 3-5 days, and the treatment effect of conventional oral drugs is not good, it is necessary to take intravenous drugs or choose other anti-mycoplasma drugs.

　　"These can be achieved in community health service centers. For patients with mild illness who need hospitalization, we have opened inpatient beds. If it is really necessary to transfer to higher-level hospitals, we will arrange them in time." Li Xiaodong said that, on the whole, most patients can get better treatment in outpatient department, more than 80% patients can be cured by oral medication, and only a few patients need infusion and hospitalization.

　　In addition, in order to make a rapid diagnosis, eight inspectors in the central laboratory take turns to carry out rapid detection of mycoplasma antibodies, and pharmacies are equipped with drugs for treating mycoplasma with various specifications to adapt to different groups of patients; In order to do a good job in outpatient infusion, the service time was extended from 8: 00-18: 00 to 20: 00 for infusion treatment, and transfusion chair was upgraded to expand the infusion area.

[Editor in charge:

]

Problems and suggestions on the construction of public health system and the reform of medical system

　　Problems and suggestions on the construction of public health system and the reform of medical system

　　—— Excerpts from the communication seminar on "Prevention and Control of Epidemic Situation in COVID-19 and Promoting Healthy China Action" (1)

　　Guangming. com (Reporter Wu Pengfei) Recently, a communication seminar on "COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control and Promoting Healthy China Action" was held, which was jointly sponsored by the Organizing Committee of (Yanqi Lake) Healthy Development Forum, Guangming. com, China Health Management Association, China Minsheng Bank Research Institute and Beijing Reform and Development Research Association. Experts and scholars from China Academy of Social Sciences, Central Party School (National School of Administration), Peking University, Tsinghua University, China Renmin University and other institutions attended. The theme of this seminar was

　　Jian Chen, Executive Director of Health Development Forum (Yanqi Lake)It is said that the old saying goes, "Go to the hospital to cure the country, and then save people." The ancients believed that the principles of governing the country and governing the body were interlinked, and the theory of governing the country with medicine reflected the feelings of ancient doctors about home and country. The sudden outbreak has affected China and even the whole world. Epidemic prevention and control is actually a big test of the national governance system and governance capacity, with both experience and lessons. Since its establishment, (Yanqi Lake) Healthy Development Forum has taken the promotion of Healthy China as its own responsibility. The experts who participated in the discussion of "Public Health System Construction and Medical System Reform" were Tian Xueyuan, the chief expert of (Yanqi Lake) Health Development Forum, Song Xiaowu, former president of china society of economic reform, Liu Wanling, vice president of china society of economic reform, Huang Jianhui, president of China Minsheng Bank Research Institute, and Jiang Huicheng, chairman of Hainan Cancer Hospital.

　　People-oriented: Thinking and Decision-making Choice of Deepening Medical and Health Reform

　　Tian Xueyuan, Chief Expert of Health Development Forum (Yanqi Lake) and Member of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

　　To sum up this fight against epidemic disease, the most fundamental lesson is that we should always stick to the people-oriented position and stick to and practice the ideological line of seeking truth from facts. This time, the CPC Central Committee and relevant departments adopted reasonable suggestions including Academician Zhong Nanshan and Academician Li Lanjuan, and decisively took the most severe measures to turn the tide, stop the epidemic from spreading and usher in a better situation in the whole country.

　　First, actively promote the reform of rational and effective allocation of medical resources

　　Medical reform has been carried out for many years, and many achievements have been made, but it is still not ideal. The main point is that there is no reasonable and effective allocation of medical resources, especially high-quality medical resources, according to market demand. Therefore, when the epidemic strikes, prevention, control, treatment, etc. are caught in a dilemma that is hard to cope with effectively.

　　1. Expand and rationally distribute comprehensive 3A hospitals.

　　First of all, in the first-tier cities such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, the top three hospitals will be expanded in scale. Secondly, to speed up and improve the construction of third-class hospitals in second-tier cities such as provincial party committees, big cities can take the lead. Thirdly, gradually expand to prefecture-level cities. First, we must adhere to high standards in the construction of top three hospitals. The second is to buy time. Strive to form a network distribution pattern of the top three hospitals in China in a relatively short period of time, such as three to five years, and make it a comprehensive medical and treatment center and backbone with reasonable distribution throughout the country.

　　2. Establish a medical group led by a well-known and specialized hospital.

　　For example, if Beijing Xuanwu (Brain), Tongren (Eye), Fuwai (Chest) and Jishuitan (Bone) Hospital take the lead, corresponding branches of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government will be established. The lead hospital is mainly responsible for scientific and technological research and development, technical guidance, personnel training, regular rounds and other services. The local authorities are mainly responsible for hospital construction, administrative management and overall business operation. The group takes the state-owned as the main body, and can also adopt the joint-stock system and joint-stock cooperative system with the state-owned as the main body.

　　3. Encourage the coordinated development of private and joint-venture small and medium-sized hospitals.

　　This is the microcirculation system of the medical network system, and it is an extension and supplement of the state-owned backbone medical network, which is indispensable. It is necessary to form a medical grid structure that complements large, medium and small scales and combines state, collective and individual ownership.

　　4. Scientifically promote the reform of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine

　　The combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine is a controversial topic for a long time. However, its role in the contemporary fight against malaria, influenza, SARS and COVID-19 has been confirmed by practice. Although it is not clear what the meridians of traditional Chinese medicine are, their functions in disease prevention, treatment and rehabilitation are obvious and objective. We should take the test of practice as the standard, seek common ground while reserving differences, learn from each other’s strengths and make up for each other’s shortcomings, and develop in a coordinated way. On this basis, it is summarized, accumulated and refined into a relatively systematic theory centered on anti-epidemic, disease prevention and treatment, and promotes the integration of traditional Chinese and western medicine into a new stage.

　　Second, deepen the reform of the public health system

　　Whether the epidemic situation including Covid-19 can be effectively prevented and controlled, as mentioned above, the medical system, system and affordability are the first to bear the brunt. However, the prevention and control of epidemic diseases is not only a medical matter. The prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of major infectious diseases involve monitoring, evaluation, policies, systems, supply, security, publicity, social coordination and many other aspects, and more belong to the public health system. In this sense, the Covid-19 epidemic is a severe test for the public health system.

　　The essence of public health can be expressed as a scientific and social public system to prevent diseases and promote people’s health through monitoring and evaluation, policies and systems, guarantees and actions. In short, it is the science of disease prevention and control and its social public system. The following suggestions are put forward for the reform of public health system:

　　1. Reform and improve the epidemic monitoring and evaluation system.

　　There are some prominent contradictions and problems in the existing epidemic monitoring and evaluation system, especially which department is responsible, who is responsible for monitoring and evaluation and information release. For example, the National Health and Wellness Committee has institutions such as the Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention and the Health and Wellness Supervision Center. In addition, there is China Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC), and corresponding branches have been set up in various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. These organizations are responsible for the prevention and control of diseases, especially epidemic diseases, with the aim of creating a healthy environment and promoting people’s health. However, in the face of the epidemic examination, such institutional setup has some problems, such as overlapping institutions, overlapping functions, low efficiency, and even delaying fighters, ineffective command, mutual blame and so on, which need to be changed and reformed urgently.

　　To this end, first of all, clarify the responsible institutions for epidemic monitoring and evaluation. It is suggested that the National Health and Wellness Committee should assume the overall responsibility and set up a National Epidemiology Steering Committee composed of a deputy director, principals of relevant departments and relevant well-known experts. The steering committee is responsible for the review, approval and release of epidemic diseases, especially major infectious diseases. Secondly, at the same time, the National Epidemiology Administration was established, which was subordinate to the State Council, and its daily work was managed by National Health Commission. The National Epidemiology Administration is mainly responsible for monitoring and evaluating epidemic diseases, especially major infectious diseases, presenting epidemic reports and submitting them to the National Health Commission Epidemiology Steering Committee for review, approval and release.

　　2. Formulate laws and policies to deal with epidemic diseases.

　　It is necessary to strengthen the legal construction of epidemic prevention and control and introduce the Epidemic Prevention and Control Law as soon as possible. "Epidemic Prevention and Control Law" should embody the purpose of people-oriented and people’s health as the center. The provisions should absorb the common norms of the international community and proceed from the reality of China, which is a common law and regulation that is generally applicable to the prevention and control of various epidemics. At the same time, we should leave room to formulate national or local supplementary laws and regulations and corresponding policies according to the specific conditions of different epidemic diseases.

　　3. Accelerate the construction of epidemic emergency facilities and logistics support.

　　This sudden large-scale outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic has caused medical and public health facilities, such as hospitals and sickbeds; The supply of materials such as masks and disinfectant is in short supply, which is quite scarce. After the epidemic, it is necessary to evaluate the consumption and demand of facilities and materials, and draw up a balance list of supply and demand of materials according to the actual material consumption of the number of cases, deaths and severe cases finally diagnosed during the epidemic. Taking this as a reference, the demand forecast of epidemic emergency facilities, high, medium and low logistics support is made, which provides a plan for coping with future epidemic logistics support.

　　At present, the more economical way is to increase investment, improve quality, taste and scale on the basis of new temporary hospitals, vaccines and other new drug production lines built during the epidemic period, and strive to achieve scale and modernization and become a logistics support base to deal with various new epidemics. After the hospital is completed, it can be put into use to make up for the difficulty of seeing a doctor and being hospitalized. The production of new drugs needs to be scientifically determined according to market demand, and a reasonable reserve should be maintained on the basis of meeting current demand.

　　The construction of public health system urgently needs to fill shortcomings and loopholes.

　　Song Xiaowu, former deputy director of the State Council Northeast Office and former president of china society of economic reform.

　　Since the fight against SARS virus in 2003, China has made great achievements in the construction of public health system, and achieved remarkable results in preventing and resisting H1N1 in 2009 and H7N9 and avian influenza in 2013. However, we should also see that the COVID-19 epidemic has exposed some shortcomings in the public health and medical service system, which is worth summing up and thinking about.

　　First, there is a shortage of relevant professionals in the construction of public health system. According to national statistical data, the proportion of health personnel in CDC has dropped from 2.53% in 2009 to 1.53% at present, and the absolute number of people engaged in public health has dropped. In recent years, the country has put forward the development strategy of healthy China, and defined the guiding ideology of public health with prevention as the priority, but the actual situation shows that there is still a lack of corresponding implementation mechanism. For example, the cultivation and growth of public health talents should be a priority for the government to increase investment.

　　Second, after the SARS epidemic in 2003, the state invested a lot of manpower and material resources to establish a direct online reporting system for legal infectious diseases. This system has played an active role in preventing the spread of several major epidemic diseases. However, in the early days of the outbreak of Covid-19, the online direct reporting system of infectious diseases failed for a time, and the public health and epidemic prevention system failed to play its due role in the early days. This lesson needs to be earnestly summed up and remembered in a realistic way, and the causes of the artificial expansion of the epidemic need to be deeply reflected.

　　Third, patients and hospital doctors must be the first to find infectious diseases. How to organically combine social public opinion with the release of major epidemics through formal channels is a big problem that needs to be discussed. How to strictly control the reporting and publishing procedures of major epidemics, and properly handle the direct response of front-line doctors and the general public to epidemics is a major issue that needs to be addressed and studied in the construction of public health and epidemic prevention system. The construction of public health system should be coordinated with the reform of medical institutions. First, because the public health system is largely based on medical institutions. For example, medical treatment in the public health system, including infectious disease specialist hospitals, infectious disease wards in general hospitals, specialist prevention and control institutions, emergency departments of hospitals, pre-hospital first aid institutions and treatment institutions for occupational poisoning and nuclear radiation, are mostly related to hospitals and closely related to hospitals. Therefore, the construction of public health system can not be separated from the system reform and career development of medical institutions. Second, the jobs between the public health system and the medical service system are highly interchangeable and replaceable, and the mobility of medical staff between the two systems is very large. If the system connection between the two systems is not smooth and the operation mechanism is not harmonious, for example, the income distribution gap of medical staff at the same level is too large, which will lead to the unreasonable flow of medical staff. Therefore, in practical work, the construction of public health system cannot be promoted independently from the reform of medical institutions, and the two must be promoted in a coordinated manner.

　　In addition, it is worth noting that we can’t use special measures in public health emergencies to measure the way of medical service provision under normal circumstances. The public health service system is closely related to the new medical service system, and there are also significant differences. Public health and epidemic prevention is the responsibility of governments all over the world. The government plays an unshirkable role in public health, but it does not deny the role of non-public medical institutions in providing daily medical services to residents.

　　Eight countermeasures to promote the reform of medical and health system and mechanism

　　Huang Jianhui, Dean of China Minsheng Bank Research Institute

　　The public health shortcomings exposed by the COVID-19 epidemic have aroused widespread concern among the general public about the shortcomings of the current medical and health system and mechanism. We should respond to people’s concerns and accelerate the construction of public health system and the reform of medical system.

　　First, straighten out the relationship between the government and the market, and promote the implementation of the medical reform policy as a whole.

　　Promote the improvement of legislation and provide legal guarantee for the reform of medical and health system. Based on the Basic Medical and Health Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), we will revise and improve the Social Insurance Law, the Law on Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, the Law on Traditional Chinese Medicine, the Regulations on Prevention and Treatment of Medical Disputes and other laws and regulations, and strengthen supervision according to law to increase the cost of violating laws and regulations.

　　Fill in the shortcomings of public health management and form a development model of "paying equal attention to prevention and treatment". Improve the management level of CDC and strengthen its powers and responsibilities. The central government will directly lead and conduct vertical management to improve the emergency management ability of public health emergencies.

　　Transform government functions. Promote "separation of management and administration" and "separation of government affairs" to improve the operational efficiency and service level of the medical service supply system; We will improve the coordinated promotion mechanism of medical care, medical insurance and medicine, and completely get rid of "supplementing medicine with medicine".

　　Promote the supply-side reform in the field of drug production and circulation, and improve the drug supply guarantee system. Take multiple measures to accelerate the realization of a "full coverage, basic protection, multi-level and sustainable" medical security system. With the goal of "making the whole people enjoy fair and accessible health services", we will continue to improve and optimize the basic medical security system for all; Give full play to the supplementary role of commercial medical insurance; Effectively safeguard the safety of medical insurance funds and improve the efficiency of fund use.

　　Two, to share the fruits of economic development as the guide, increase financial investment in health care.

　　Gradually increase the proportion of medical and health financial expenditure. Clear the target of medical and health financial expenditure that is compatible with the level of economic development, and realize a moderate increase in the proportion of health expenditure in financial expenditure.

　　Promote the rational use of financial funds. Increase investment in public health, innovative research and development, and medical and health education; Increase the input of resources in rural areas, grassroots areas and poverty-stricken areas in the central and western regions; Subsidize public hospitals to reduce medical expenses, and subsidize medical insurance to reduce residents’ direct medical expenses.

　　Third, focus on strengthening the construction of a public medical system covering urban and rural areas and the whole people, and strive to reform the management system and mechanism.

　　Promote the establishment of a public medical system covering urban and rural areas and the whole people. Accelerate the optimal allocation of medical resources at regional, urban and rural levels; Improve the graded diagnosis and treatment system of "first diagnosis at the grass-roots level, two-way referral, rapid and slow division and treatment, and linkage from top to bottom".

　　Promote the reform of the management system of public hospitals. Change the current situation of direct control of public hospitals by health authorities; Strengthen the functions of health administrative departments and market supervision; Clarify the relationship between the government and the party group of public hospitals and the corporate governance structure of public hospitals.

　　Improve the management mechanism of modern public hospitals. Establish a performance appraisal mechanism oriented to public welfare and operational efficiency, and a "patient-centered" service mechanism; Strengthen budget management and cost accounting mechanism; Gradually implement the filing system for public hospitals.

　　Fourth, promote diversified, high-quality and efficient supply and demand matching

　　Speed up opening to the outside world and actively develop private hospitals; Accelerate opening to the outside world and actively introduce foreign-funded hospitals.

　　Fifth, actively deploy digital Internet medical care

　　Be good at digital service process and introduce digital medical technology. Establish an Internet grading diagnosis and treatment platform and promote online appointment; Use cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence and other technologies for monitoring and analysis, health management, technology research and development, emergency management, etc.

　　Promote online diagnosis and treatment of "internet plus". Online follow-up visits for some common diseases and chronic diseases; Carry out telemedicine, health consultation and health management services; Establish a network medical science popularization platform to improve residents’ self-health management ability.

　　Six, effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of medical personnel.

　　Gradually increase the average salary level of medical staff, take medical skills, patient satisfaction, clinical performance or the actual contribution of research to the clinic as the leading assessment indicators, and promote the legalization, rationalization and sunshine of medical staff’s income; Strengthen the protection of rights and interests and publicity and guidance to improve the professional dignity of medical staff.

　　Seven, for the purpose of improving patient satisfaction, the establishment of medical and health consumer rights protection bureau.

　　Set up health care consumer rights protection bureaus within health care committees at all levels, improve consumer rights protection mechanisms and measures in the field of health care, organize the acceptance, investigation and mediation of complaints about health care consumption, and carry out supervision, inspection, education and consultation.

　　8. Strengthen international cooperation in the field of medical and health care and practice building a community of human destiny.

　　Improve the international cooperation mechanism for dealing with major public health incidents and jointly safeguard world public health security; Strengthen international cooperation in pharmaceutical innovation and research and development; Promote the modernization of Chinese medicine industry, and continue to promote the integration of Chinese and Western medicine from the aspects of personnel training, theoretical research and clinical application.

　　Seize the new opportunity brought by the epidemic to medical insurance reform

　　Liu Wanling, Vice President of china society of economic reform.

　　Medical security has played an important role in fighting the epidemic, and it has also deepened our understanding of the importance and necessity of accelerating the construction of medical security system. We should seize the opportunity of medical security reform brought by this epidemic and speed up the improvement of our medical security system.

　　First, improve the medical treatment system during major epidemics.

　　In emergencies such as sudden epidemic, in order to ensure that patients can be treated as soon as possible, medical institutions should treat them first and then charge them, giving priority to saving patients’ lives. Explore the establishment of a medical fee exemption system for special groups and specific diseases. Improve the proportion of payment to primary medical institutions, ensure the demand for funds, and simplify the settlement method.

　　Second, establish a reasonable fund raising system

　　Fund is the basic guarantee for the operation of medical security. The level of medical security should adapt to the level of economic development. We should proceed from the reality of China’s national conditions, adhere to the reasonable burden of the state, units and individuals, not only ensure the basic medical care for employees, but also consider the affordability of finance and enterprises, and establish a financing mechanism that is suitable for the basic national conditions in the primary stage of socialism, matches the affordability of all parties, and coordinates with the basic health needs.

　　Third, improve the multi-level medical security system

　　In view of the insufficient imbalance in the development of medical security, we will speed up the establishment of a multi-level medical security system with basic medical insurance as the main body and medical assistance as the foundation, supplemented by medical insurance, commercial health insurance, charitable donations and medical mutual assistance. In particular, we should learn from foreign advanced experience, accelerate the development of commercial health insurance, and make it an important supplementary level of medical security.

　　Four, improve the medical insurance fund supervision mechanism

　　The medical insurance fund is the "life-saving money" of the people. Maintaining the security of the fund should be the primary task. Strengthen the establishment of a systematic and integrated comprehensive supervision system, establish and improve a strict management and supervision system, implement a strict accounting system, and give play to the role of supervision of medical insurance public service institutions, departmental coordination supervision, third-party supervision and social supervision. Innovate fund supervision methods, make full use of information technology, implement real-time dynamic intelligent monitoring of big data, and establish a normal mechanism for supervision and inspection. Improve the social supervision and incentive mechanism of medical security.

　　Vigorously promote the construction of public health emergency management system

　　Jiang Huicheng, Chairman of Hainan Provincial Cancer Hospital

　　In the process of epidemic prevention and control, the shortcomings and shortcomings of the public health emergency system were exposed. We should comprehensively improve the construction of public health and the capacity building of public health emergencies. Improve public health and medical service capabilities, speed up the improvement of major epidemic prevention and control systems and mechanisms in various regions, focus on the goal of "early detection, early reporting and early disposal", strengthen the information collection, analysis and utilization capabilities of disease control institutions at all levels, continuously strengthen the graded diagnosis and treatment mechanism, optimize the layout of public health resources, and strengthen grassroots infrastructure construction.

　　The first is to build an intelligent emergency system. It is suggested to accelerate the construction of "Internet+Medical" platform, make full use of digital technologies such as big data, cloud computing and informatization, improve the data interconnection between public health platform and medical institutions, and realize the intelligence, informatization and convenience of emergency system for public health emergencies. Improve the concept, means and technology of "smart health" throughout the construction of emergency system for public health emergencies, accelerate the construction of a moderately advanced, interconnected, safe, efficient, intelligent and green modern infrastructure system, create an intelligent emergency system, and continuously improve the modernization level of governance system and governance capacity.

　　The second is to improve the emergency material reserve system. Establish and improve relevant laws, regulations and rules and regulations around the material reserves for handling public health emergencies, so that there are laws and regulations for the management of materials for handling public health emergencies. The government reserve and enterprise reserve, non-governmental organization reserve and family reserve are adopted to carry out diversified emergency materials reserve for public health emergencies. In addition, we will improve the emergency material reserve system by building, rebuilding, leasing emergency material storage facilities and entrusting enterprises to purchase services.

　　Only by promoting the construction of public health emergency management system can we enhance our ability to deal with public health emergencies.

Payment and Clearing Association： Personal payment information should not be provided to non-business stakeholders.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of China Payment and Clearing Association, in order to meet the latest requirements of national laws and regulations and better serve the development of the industry, China Payment and Clearing Association revised the group standard "Technical Guidelines for the Protection of Personal Information" (PCAC/T 0001:2016) issued by the Association in 2016 and renamed it "Guidelines for the Protection of Personal Payment Information". After deliberation and adoption at the third meeting of the fourth Council of China Payment and Clearing Association, it is hereby promulgated and implemented as of the date of promulgation, and the original Technical Guidelines for the Protection of Personal Information shall be abolished.

The Guidelines clarify that the use and processing of personal payment information should strictly limit its purpose of use. In principle, payment business entities should not use personal payment information outside the payment business. The Guidelines also propose that, in principle, personal payment information should not be provided to non-business related parties, and personal payment information is not allowed to be made public. If the payment business entity provides personal payment information to the merchant for the needs of reconciliation and other activities, it should desensitize the personal payment information and require the merchant to do a good job in protecting the personal payment information. In addition, the Guidelines clarify that the exit of personal payment information should meet the requirements of laws and regulations such as the Law on the Protection of Personal Information and the Measures for the Safety Assessment of Data Exit.