Notice on Issuing the Guiding Rules for the Construction Contract and Project Price Adjustment during the Prevention and Control of Pneumonia in Covid-19, Hangzhou

District, county (city) Construction Bureau, the relevant units:

As the pneumonia epidemic in Covid-19 has had a certain impact on the project performance of the projects under construction in our city and the newly started projects after the holiday, in order to actively guide the parties to the construction project contract to negotiate amicably, share the risks and losses reasonably, reduce the contradiction in project settlement and ensure the smooth implementation of the project, according to the spirit of the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Epidemic Prevention and Control to Support the Development of Enterprises (Zhejiang Construction Office [2020] No.10) and other documents, combined with the actual problems existing in the projects under construction in our city, the "Covid-19 Pneumonia in Hangzhou" is formulated. These Detailed Rules put forward the principle of negotiation from eight aspects: adjustment of contract period, adjustment of epidemic prevention and control measures, adjustment of labor cost, material cost and machinery cost, loss treatment during shutdown, cost of catch-up measures to ensure the construction period, cost of construction efficiency reduction, cost of isolation and protection measures, and calculation of Jian ‘an project cost of emergency rush construction project, which is applicable to construction projects affected by Covid-19 pneumonia epidemic within the administrative area of this Municipality. For the calculation standard of government-invested construction project cost specified in the Detailed Rules, other sources of funds can refer to the implementation.

Hangzhou Urban and Rural Construction Committee

June 10, 2020

Guiding rules for the contract and price adjustment of the project under construction during the prevention and control of pneumonia in Covid-19, Hangzhou.

A, about the contract period adjustment

If the construction project is delayed due to epidemic prevention and control, the construction period shall be extended, and the liability for breach of contract due to the delay caused by force majeure shall be exempted. Because the actual situation of different projects is different and affected by the epidemic situation, both parties need to reasonably negotiate and determine the extension of the construction period according to the actual situation of the project and considering the factors such as labor, material shortage and construction efficiency reduction. The specific treatment methods are classified as follows:

(a) the original plan during the Spring Festival does not stop the project, because of the epidemic prevention and control caused by the shutdown, the contracting parties can be based on the actual project with reference to the following methods to calculate the extension of the construction period:

The number of days to postpone the construction period = the calendar days from the date when the local government started the first-level response to major public health emergencies to the date when the project officially resumed work+the number of days of compensation for construction degradation.

The official resumption date of the project refers to the specific date determined by the contracting parties through consultation according to the actual situation of the project, and confirmed by the employer and the supervision unit on the application report or other forms of written materials submitted by the contractor.

During the epidemic prevention and control period, due to the influence of material supply, shortage of personnel, local epidemic prevention and control regulations, etc., if the resumed project fails to fully enter the construction state, the contractor and the contractor may appropriately consider the corresponding days of construction reduction compensation when determining the extension of the construction period through consultation according to the actual situation, and the specific days shall be determined by the contractor and the contractor themselves through consultation.

(II) For the project that was originally planned to be shut down during the Spring Festival, if the actual shutdown time exceeds the original plan due to the epidemic, the contracting parties may calculate the extended construction period according to the actual situation of the project with reference to the following methods:

Days to postpone the construction period = calendar days from the date of planned resumption of work after the Spring Festival holiday agreed by the contracting parties to the date of formal resumption of work of the project+days of compensation for construction degradation.

The official resumption date of the project refers to the specific date determined by the contracting parties through consultation according to the actual situation of the project, and confirmed by the employer and the supervision unit on the application report or other forms of written materials submitted by the contractor.

During the epidemic prevention and control period, due to the influence of material supply, shortage of personnel, local epidemic prevention and control regulations, etc., if the resumed project fails to fully enter the construction state, the contractor and the contractor may appropriately consider the corresponding days of construction reduction compensation when determining the extension of the construction period through consultation according to the actual situation, and the specific days shall be determined by the contractor and the contractor themselves through consultation.

(3) If the construction of the project that was not stopped during the Spring Festival and continued during the epidemic prevention and control period is affected due to the shortage of materials, personnel and local epidemic prevention and control regulations, the contracting parties may, according to the actual situation, determine the number of days of compensation for construction efficiency reduction through consultation.

(4) Except for the above situations (1), (2) and (3), both parties can negotiate the reasonable extension of the construction period by themselves in combination with the actual situation of the project delay.

Two, about the epidemic prevention and control measures fee plan.

During the period of epidemic prevention and control, for projects that continue to be constructed or resume work, please refer to the Notice of Zhejiang Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Doing a Good Job in Epidemic Prevention and Control to Support the Development of Enterprises (Zhejiang Construction Office (2020) No.10), Notice on Adjusting the Standard of Special Expenses for Epidemic Prevention and Control (Zhejiang Construction Station [2020] No.8) and Notice on Implementing the Standard of Adjusting the Standard of Special Expenses for Epidemic Prevention and Control. During the period of epidemic prevention and control, the contractor shall make a dynamic registration of the actual number of people in place at the construction site (including on-site labor workers and construction management personnel), and the employer shall make a visa for the actual number of people in place at the site reported by the contractor. The special funds for epidemic prevention and control are calculated and taken according to different levels of epidemic prevention and control:

(a) during the period of the first-level response to epidemic prevention and control, the special expenses for epidemic prevention and control will be 40 yuan per person per day.

(two) in the epidemic prevention and control of secondary response period of construction, epidemic prevention and control of special expenses from the original 40 yuan per person per day to adjust to 15 yuan per person per day.

(3) From the third-level response of epidemic prevention and control, the expenses incurred by the construction project due to epidemic prevention and control shall be settled through consultation between the contracting parties. For the Hangzhou municipal government investment project, the special expense for epidemic prevention and control during the third-level response period is 5 yuan per person per day.

The adjustment time of the emergency response level of the secondary and tertiary epidemic prevention and control in the project location shall be based on the time announced by the local COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control headquarters (leading group) of the city, district and county (city).

During the shutdown of the project, the expenses of epidemic prevention management and epidemic prevention materials that need to be increased by the left-behind personnel at the construction site due to epidemic prevention and control shall be considered separately in the expenses standard for left-behind personnel in the first paragraph of Article 4 "Disposal of losses during shutdown".

Iii. Adjustment of labor cost, material cost and machinery cost

During the epidemic prevention and control period and after the termination, if the price of labor, equipment, materials and machinery rises sharply, the contracting parties can reasonably share the project content after the resumption of work according to the actual situation of the project according to the following principles:

(1) If the construction contract has agreed on the risk adjustment scope of the price fluctuation range of labor and materials (equipment), the labor and material prices shall be reasonably shared by the contracting parties according to the risk range and scope agreed in the contract.

(II) If the construction contract does not stipulate the risk adjustment range of the price fluctuation range of labor and materials (equipment), the contracting party and the issuing party may, according to the actual situation of the project and market factors, sign a supplementary agreement in time to reasonably agree on the adjustment method of the price risk sharing of labor materials, and the price risk range of labor materials borne by the contractor is generally not higher than 5%. The price risk range of artificial materials for construction projects invested by Hangzhou Municipal Government is implemented according to the Guiding Opinions on Further Strengthening the Dynamic Management of Market Factor Prices of Construction Projects in Hangzhou (Hangjian Shifa [2018] No.579).

(3) If the construction contract stipulates that the price of labor and materials will not be adjusted or the original price adjustment method makes it difficult to implement the follow-up project in obviously unfair, both parties can sign a supplementary agreement in time according to the actual situation of the project and market factors, and in accordance with the principle of changing the situation, so as to reasonably agree on the adjustment method of labor material price risk sharing, and the risk range of labor material price borne by the contractor is generally not higher than 5%. The price risk range of artificial materials for construction projects invested by Hangzhou Municipal Government is implemented according to the Guiding Opinions on Further Strengthening the Dynamic Management of Market Factor Prices of Construction Projects in Hangzhou (Hangjian Shifa [2018] No.579).

(4) In EPC and other forms of general contracting contracts, if the fluctuation risk of market factors is not adjusted as originally agreed in the contract, considering the impact of epidemic situation, the contracting parties may, according to the principle of changing the situation, negotiate their own adjustment methods for the implementation part affected by epidemic situation and make it clear in the form of supplementary agreement.

Four, about the loss treatment during the shutdown.

(1) For projects with construction contracts, property losses and cost increases caused by shutdown due to epidemic prevention and control shall be implemented in accordance with the contract. If there is no agreement or unclear agreement in the contract, the contractor and the contractor shall share the corresponding losses reasonably and sign a supplementary agreement based on the principle of risk sharing, and the compensation fee for shutdown losses shall be calculated as construction value-added tax. The specific treatment method is as follows:

1. During the shutdown period caused by epidemic prevention and control, the expenses of the necessary personnel (laborers and managers) left by the contractor at the construction site shall be borne by the employer, and the expenses for the stoppage of construction machinery and the use of reusable materials shall be reasonably shared by both parties through consultation. The contractor shall collect and save the list of left-behind personnel, expense vouchers, the idle situation of on-site construction machinery and equipment and other necessary written materials or video materials as the measurement basis for cost settlement, and the employer shall do a good job in relevant visa work.

The relevant cost sharing during the shutdown of Hangzhou municipal government investment projects shall be implemented in accordance with the following standards and regulations:

(1) Compensation standard for expenses of left-behind personnel on the construction site during shutdown: the laborer during the first-level response of epidemic prevention and control is 140 yuan/person-day, and the manager (including the project manager) is 240 yuan/person-day; During the second-level response period of epidemic prevention and control, the number of laborers is 115 yuan/person-day, and the number of managers (including project managers) is 215 yuan/person-day; During the three-level response period of epidemic prevention and control, the number of laborers was 105 yuan/person-day, and the number of managers (including project managers) was 205 yuan/person-day. The above expense standards have included the expenses of epidemic prevention management and epidemic prevention materials increased by the left-behind personnel due to epidemic prevention and control.

(2) During the period when the construction machinery is stopped, the machine-team expenses shall be shared in the following order and method:

(1) The construction machinery listed in Zhejiang Province Construction Machinery Machine-team Expense Quota shall be charged according to the principle of stagnant machine-team expense calculation, and the calculation formula is as follows:

Cost of stagnant machine-team of construction machinery borne by the Employer = number of days of shutdown ×1 machine-team/day × unit price of stagnant machine-team.

(2) The construction machinery not specified in the "Zhejiang Province Construction Machinery Machine-team Cost Quota" can be determined by the contracting parties through consultation within 50% of the market rental price of machinery and equipment released by the municipal engineering cost management department. The calculation formula is:

Staying machine-team expenses of construction machinery borne by the Employer = number of days of shutdown ×1 machine-team/day × unit price of mechanical equipment leasing × share ratio borne by the Employer (the share ratio is recommended to be determined through negotiation between 30% and 50%).

(In the above formula, if the released market lease price of machinery and equipment is in the form of monthly lease, the unit price of construction machinery leasing machine team = monthly lease price of machinery and equipment ÷30 days ÷ 1.5; If the published rental price of machinery and equipment is in the form of daily rent, the unit price of construction machinery rental machine-team = daily rental price of machinery and equipment ÷ 1.5; If the rental price of machinery and equipment is charged by the hour, the unit price of construction machinery leasing machine-team = hourly rental price of machinery and equipment ×8 hours)

(3) For those items that are not listed in the Zhejiang Province Construction Machinery Machine-team Expense Quota or the rental information price of the machinery and equipment market, on the basis of the inquiry in the rental market, the contractor and the contractor shall negotiate and determine the reasonable share of the expenses within 50% of the inquiry price. For the calculation formula and the conversion method of the unit price of the rental machine-team, refer to Article (2).

(3) The use fee of reusable materials during the shutdown period can be determined by the contracting parties through consultation within 50% of the rental price of reusable materials market released by the municipal engineering cost management department. If the market rental price information has not been released, on the basis of the inquiry in the rental market, the cost sharing can be determined by both parties through consultation within 50% of the inquiry price, and the calculation formula is as follows:

Royalty for the use of reusable materials undertaken by the Employer = days of downtime × daily rental unit price of reusable materials × downtime.

The number of leased turnover materials on site × the share ratio borne by the Employer (the share ratio is recommended to be determined through negotiation between 30% and 50%).

(In the above formula, if the published market rental price of reusable materials is monthly, the daily rental unit price of reusable materials = monthly rental price of reusable materials ÷30 days; For turnover materials that have not released market lease price information, the conversion method of daily lease unit price for market inquiry pricing is the same as above)

(4) Other unknown matters shall be determined by both parties through negotiation.

2. If the project that was not stopped during the Spring Festival is stopped due to epidemic prevention and control, the employer shall bear the increase in the cost of project cleaning and repair after the project is postponed.

3. During the shutdown period caused by epidemic prevention and control, the Employer has asked the contractor to take care of the contract project and the materials and equipment to be installed delivered to the construction site, and the Employer shall bear the actual increased reasonable expenses. The Contractor shall bear the damage to the contract project itself and the materials and equipment to be installed delivered to the construction site due to the contractor’s poor care.

(2) For the project that adopts the general contracting contract, if there is no agreement in the special terms and conditions of the contract, the contractor shall bear the shutdown losses caused by the epidemic according to the general terms and conditions in the Model Text of the General Contracting Contract for Construction Projects (Trial) (GF-2011-0216).

Five, about the cost of the measures to ensure the construction period.

For key projects and people’s livelihood security projects that cannot meet the requirements of the original contract construction period due to the delay of the construction period caused by the epidemic, if the employer requests to catch up on the work, the employer shall bear the additional cost of catching up on the work. On the premise of ensuring the quality and safety of the project, the contracting parties shall reasonably determine the plan of measures to catch up with the work and adjust the corresponding project price. Any of the following methods can be used to calculate the cost of additional measures to catch up with work:

(1) The increased cost of rush measures shall be determined by the contracting parties through consultation in combination with the approved plan of rush measures. If the subsequent construction period is shortened by less than 30% due to the epidemic, the labor cost and machinery cost of the remaining construction period shall be taken as the charging base and calculated at a certain rate, which shall not be lower than the cost calculated according to the corresponding standard of "Increase Fee for Early Completion" in Zhejiang Construction Project Valuation Rules (2018 Edition).

The proportion of shortened construction period = (the number of days to catch up with work/the remaining construction period of the contract) ×100%

In the above formula, the "remaining construction period of the contract" = the calendar days of the construction period agreed in the original construction contract+the days of the extended construction period given by the change and claim procedure according to the contract terms-the days of the construction period that have been implemented before the suspension due to the epidemic; "Catch-up days" = remaining duration of the contract-actual duration days after resumption of work.

(II) For the increased fees for measures to catch up with work, the fees shall be based on the labor and machinery fees for the remaining construction period, and calculated according to the corresponding standard of "Increase fees for completion ahead of schedule" in the Valuation Rules for Construction Projects in Zhejiang Province (2018 Edition). If the construction period is shortened by more than 30%, both parties shall negotiate on their own.

The proportion of shortened construction period = (the number of days to catch up with work/the remaining construction period of the contract) ×100%

The calculation method of the remaining contract period and the number of days to catch up with the work is the same as the description of the first method above.

(three) the increase in the cost of overtime measures shall be determined by the contracting parties in combination with the approved plan of overtime measures.

Six, about the cost of construction efficiency.

According to the document "Notice on Printing and Distributing the Guiding Opinions on the Valuation of Construction Projects during the Epidemic Prevention and Control Period in COVID-19" (No.5 [2020] of Zhejiang Construction Station), in order to encourage qualified projects to resume (start) work, the workload completed by the resumption (start) project during the epidemic prevention and control period can be counted as the construction cost, which shall be borne by the employer. The contractor shall determine the content of construction efficiency reduction and prepare the construction efficiency reduction cost budget and report it to the Employer for review. If the number of days of efficiency reduction compensation has been considered in the extension of the construction period or the cost of rushing measures has been considered, the construction efficiency reduction cost will not be calculated separately. The calculation method of construction cost reduction can adopt any of the following methods:

(a) affected by the epidemic situation, the labor and machinery consumption of the quantities completed during the first and second level epidemic prevention and control response level can be increased by 8% of the corresponding labor and machinery consumption in the priced list in the contract documents, and the corresponding quantities are determined by the visas of both parties.

(two) determined by the contracting parties through consultation according to the actual situation.

Seven, about the cost of isolation and protection measures.

The cost of isolation and protection measures refers to the cost of isolation observation and implementation of corresponding control measures for rework personnel outside the city due to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control from the outbreak to the resumption of work, which mainly refers to the cost of setting up and managing disinfection rooms, isolation observation rooms, on-site medical rooms, food safety guarantee, garbage sorting and removal, etc. In principle, it is shared reasonably by both parties through negotiation, and the cost is calculated as construction value-added tax. The calculation method can be any of the following:

(1) Accommodation, meals, management fees, epidemic prevention measures, etc. incurred during the isolation observation of rework personnel shall be reasonably shared by the contracting parties through consultation. For the investment projects of our municipal government, the Employer shall give appropriate subsidies according to the number of isolated observers (excluding the centralized isolated personnel of the government). The subsidy standard is 100 yuan/person/day, and each person shall not exceed 1000 yuan. The Contractor shall provide the registration list of isolated personnel and confirm it by the Employer’s visa.

If the county government where the project is located has issued a subsidy standard for the contractor’s rework personnel isolation fee, it shall be implemented according to its regulations.

(2) The Contractor shall provide the Employer with the isolation scheme and cost list, which shall be reasonably shared by both parties after the Employer’s visa recognizes the price.

Eight, about the emergency construction project Jian ‘an project cost calculation.

For emergency construction projects (epidemic prevention and control points, shelter hospitals, isolation hospitals, "fire eye" laboratories, etc.) constructed during the first-level response to the epidemic situation, any of the following methods can be adopted for the cost valuation of Jian ‘an project:

(1) The expenses shall be calculated by means of cost plus remuneration.

(2) The expenses shall be calculated by using the current pricing quota and cost calculation method, and it is necessary to add the expenses for speeding up measures and various epidemic prevention expenses, and calculate taxes and other expenses. If there is an agreement on the price of labor, materials and machinery in the contract, it shall prevail; If there is no agreement, artificial price can refer to the labor information price released by the engineering cost management department in the month when the contract is signed and multiply it by 3 times.

Nine, these rules shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Attachment: Matters needing attention in handling force majeure claims

Attachment:

Matters needing attention in handling force majeure claims

With the epidemic situation in COVID-19 continuing to develop, it is suggested that the contractor should, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Project Construction Contract and in strict accordance with the steps agreed in the contract, timely collect evidence with the supervision unit to prove the occurrence and losses caused by force majeure, explain the details of the obstacles caused by force majeure, timely, seriously and carefully count the losses caused, and submit the notice of claim intention and claim report according to the procedures stipulated in the contract, paying special attention to the timeliness and behavior requirements of each step, such as: time node, step and procedure requirements.

A, the contractor typical claim process

Second, the claim matters needing attention

1. It must be put forward according to the time, procedures and recipients agreed in the Construction Contract for Construction Projects, and pay special attention to the stipulations of the rules for the employer and the contractor when force majeure occurs in the Construction Contract for Construction Projects.

2. The contractor shall operate in accordance with the steps in Figure ① and ② above for the one-time claim event that occurs immediately and ends immediately. Epidemic prevention and control as a continuous claim event, the contractor shall follow the above steps.

3. The letter of intent for claim in step ① of the above figure does not necessarily submit all evidence and expense vouchers, but it must explain the cause of the claim and the main compensation demands. The letter of intent for claim, claim report and final claim report put forward by the contractor do not have to use the word "claim", but they can be "report on the loss of coronavirus epidemic events", "discussion letter on the loss of coronavirus epidemic events" and "explanation letter on the loss of coronavirus epidemic events", but the content must clearly describe the cause, amount of expenses, number of personnel, number of equipment and list of materials.

4. The claim report and the final claim report need to be supported by evidence. The contractor must collect and preserve various forms of evidence that are beneficial to him. Evidence of claim can be divided into the following categories:

(1) evidence such as notice of shutdown and resumption of work issued by the employer.

(2) The prevention and control measures of coronavirus epidemic in Hangzhou, especially the relevant prevention and control measures stipulated by the administrative department of urban (county) construction, and the evidence of increased capital investment due to the coordination of prevention and control measures shall be preserved.

(3) Keep all project meeting minutes, meeting minutes and correspondence related to the project.

(4) Various construction schedules, including those prepared by Party A’s on-site representatives and contractors.

(5) The construction memorandum (diary) shall be recorded in time for matters that affect the construction period and claim during the construction, and filed in chronological order for easy retrieval.

(6) Record the oral instructions of Party A’s on-site representatives and supervision engineers, and report to Party A in written form in time for recognition.

(7) During the shutdown period, the expenses for the contractor to take care of, clean up and repair the project according to the requirements of the Employer shall be borne by the Employer. The contractor shall keep the notice, letter and expense proof that the employer informs the contractor to take care of and clean up the project. Such as sorting and saving the salary list of the left-behind personnel in the project, the purchase documents of materials and materials (such as disinfectant, masks and other epidemic prevention materials), and keeping the photos managed by special personnel (the photos should be marked with the date of shooting, and arranged according to the progress of the project).

(8) For key projects and people’s livelihood security projects that cannot meet the requirements of the original contract construction period due to the delay of the construction period caused by the epidemic, the contractor must keep the evidence of additional capital investment increased due to the rush. If the contractor needs to adjust the construction process, increase the construction team, expand the operation surface, organize mechanical equipment, temporary recruitment and other additional capital investment.

(9) If the project is shut down due to epidemic prevention and control, the contractor must collect the salary payment list, slowdown loss (if any), loss evidence of rental fee of turnover materials, loss evidence of stagnation of turnover materials, loss evidence of mechanical stagnation during shutdown, evidence of other direct costs during project shutdown, and evidence of indirect costs during project shutdown (including management fees, on-site funds of site management personnel, and guarantee fees).

5. The site completion related to the claim report, the number of workers on site, the payroll list, the quantity of materials, the equipment list, etc. shall be classified and counted, and the original shall be signed by the employer or the supervisor. The letter of intent and claim report must be copied to the construction site supervision unit for signature and confirmation.

Hang Jian Shi Fa (2020) No.164. doc

Notice of Fujian Provincial Education Department of Fujian Provincial College Admissions Committee on Doing a Good Job in the Registration of 2022 College Entrance Examination

Municipalities, counties (districts) Recruitment Committee, Education Bureau, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Recruitment Committee and Social Affairs Bureau: 

  According to the Notice of the Fujian Provincial Department of Education of the Admissions Committee of Fujian Higher Education Institutions on matters related to the registration of the general college entrance examination in Fujian Province and the relevant provisions of the Ministry of Education, in order to do a good job in the registration of the general college entrance examination in our province in 2022 (hereinafter referred to as the "general college entrance examination"), the relevant matters are hereby notified as follows: 

  I. Registration conditions 

  (1) The following persons may apply for registration 

  Abide by the Constitution and laws of People’s Republic of China (PRC), comply with the relevant management regulations of the Ministry of Education, the Provincial Recruitment Committee and the Provincial Department of Education, graduate from high school or have equivalent academic qualifications, and meet the relevant requirements. At the same time, one of the following conditions must be met: 

  1. It has a household registration in our province and the first household registration after birth is registered in our province. Among them, students in the graduating class of high school (hereinafter referred to as fresh graduates) must have the status of high school students in our province and actually study. 

  2. Because one parent (or legal guardian, the same below) belongs to job transfer, talent introduction, immigrants from the reservoir area, and active servicemen (including civilian personnel) stationed in Fujian, the applicants moved to our province before registering for the general college entrance examination. Among them, fresh graduates must have a high school student status in our province and actually study. 

  3. Because of taking refuge in one parent, the applicant’s household registration moved to our province before the general college entrance examination, and at the same time, the trusted person must have a household registration in our province and register in our province for the first time after birth. Among them, fresh graduates must have a high school student status in our province and actually study. 

  Although the person who has taken refuge in our province has a household registration, but the first declaration of household registration after birth is not in our province, it shall be implemented in accordance with the fourth provisions. 

  4. For fresh graduates who have moved their household registration into our province for other reasons, they must have moved their household registration into our province for three years (as of July 1, 2022, the same below), and they must also have a high school status in our province and have three consecutive years of actual study experience. 

  Previous graduates who moved their household registration into our province for other reasons and held the graduation certificate of high school in our province; Previous graduates who hold the graduation certificate of high school outside the province must have moved into our province and graduated from high school for 3 years; For those with the same educational level, the household registration must be moved to our province for 3 years and the junior high school graduation (including graduation) must be 6 years. 

  5 migrant children of migrant workers and other non-registered employees in our province have the status of high school students in our province and have three consecutive years of actual study experience. At the same time, one of his parents must have a record of paying social insurance premiums or paying taxes in our province in recent three years according to state regulations to prove his working experience in our province. 

  6. Foreign nationals who have settled in our province, have the actual study experience in high school in our province and hold the "Permanent Residence Identity Card of Foreigners of the People’s Republic of China" issued by the public security organs. 

  (two) the following persons shall not apply for registration 

  1. College students with higher education qualifications, or students who have been admitted to colleges and universities and retain their admission qualifications. 

  2. Students who have not graduated from high school this year (except those who meet the conditions for enrolling in juvenile classes and other personnel as otherwise stipulated by the Ministry of Education). 

  3. Fresh graduates who registered by fraudulent means and illegally participated in the general college entrance examination (including the national unified examination, the provincial unified examination and the entrance examination organized by colleges and universities separately) in the non-fresh graduation year of high school. 

  4. Persons who have been suspended from taking the college entrance examination for violating the provisions of the national education examination and are in the suspension period. 

  5. Persons who have been taken compulsory measures by the relevant departments or are serving sentences for violating the criminal law. 

  6. Other personnel who do not meet the registration conditions for the general college entrance examination in our province. 

  (3) Other matters 

  1. After registration, before July 1, 2022, the household registration will be moved out of our province or the high school student status will be transferred out of our province, which is regarded as giving up the examination and admission qualification of the general college entrance examination in our province. 

  2. Applicants who have household registration in our province but do not meet one of the conditions 1 to 4 in Article (1) above can apply for enrollment in the classified examination of higher vocational colleges in our province (the specific time will be notified separately), but they can only apply for higher vocational (specialist) batches. 

  3. Unless otherwise stipulated by the Ministry of Education, it shall be implemented according to the document requirements of the Ministry of Education. 

  Second, the registration method 

  The registration of the general college entrance examination in 2022 in our province includes two stages: "online registration" and "on-site confirmation". 

  (1) Online registration 

  1. All personnel who apply to participate in the general college entrance examination in our province in 2022 (including students walking, "Strong Foundation Plan", enrollment of high-level sports teams and high-level art troupes, enrollment of sports training, martial arts and traditional national sports majors, enrollment of disabled candidates alone, vocational education teachers’ classes, juvenile classes, etc., the same below) must log on to the website of Fujian Education Examinations Institute (www.eeafj.cn) from November 1 to 6, 2021. 

  2. When registering online, applicants should choose the corresponding registration site confirmation point. Among them, fresh graduates choose the confirmation point of the county (city, district) where their student status is located in principle; Non-fresh graduates of this province’s household registration (including previous graduates and equivalent academic personnel, the same below) choose the designated confirmation point of the county (city, district) where the household registration is located in principle; Non-fresh graduates of migrant children should choose the confirmation point of the county (city, district) where the original high school student status is located. 

  3. The household registration personnel in our province who intend to declare the special plans of colleges and universities and local special plans in our province must register in the county (city, district) where the household registration is located. Colleges (majors) that intend to apply for enrollment in districts, cities or counties (cities, districts) must have household registration in the districts, cities or counties (cities, districts) and register in the districts, cities or counties (cities, districts). 

  4. When registering online, applicants should fill in the registration information truthfully as required, and be responsible for the authenticity and accuracy of the information filled in. At the same time, according to the Letter of Fujian Provincial Department of Finance of Fujian Provincial Development and Reform Commission on Re-formulating the relevant charging standards for college entrance examinations in our province (No.402 [2021] of Minfa Reform Service Price Letter), the registration examination fee 240 yuan should be paid through the Internet, and candidates who apply for sports and art should also pay the professional provincial unified examination fee, among which 170 yuan/student of sports and 170 yuan/student of art can participate in the on-site confirmation only after the online payment is successful. 

  (2) On-site confirmation 

  1 registration confirmation point is determined by the county (city, district). Registration confirmation point should be located in the county (city, district) education entrance examination institutions, ordinary high schools or secondary vocational schools, not in training institutions (schools). Counties (cities, districts) should announce to the public the names, acceptance scope, addresses, telephone numbers and other information of all registration confirmation points in their respective jurisdictions before online registration begins. 

  2. Applicants themselves must go to the confirmation point of their choice for on-site confirmation with the materials required for registration from November 6 to 10, 2021, and will not be accepted after the deadline. Encourage county (city, district) education entrance examination institutions to designate special personnel to provide on-site confirmation services to ordinary high schools. 

  3. At the time of on-site confirmation, the applicant shall submit the original and photocopy of his household registration book, valid resident ID card, student status and actual attendance certificate and other relevant registration materials for the on-site confirmation staff to check and check. 

  (1) In 2022, fresh graduates must submit the roster of the graduating class (which must be examined and approved by the education administrative department in charge of student status and stamped with the special seal for student status) and the actual attendance certificate (which must be examined and approved by the school where the applicant is located, signed by the principal and stamped with the official seal of the school). 

  (2) Previous graduates must submit the school graduation certificate of high school study. Personnel with the same educational level must submit junior high school graduation certificates and other relevant supporting materials. 

  (3) Persons who need to apply for the exam as parents’ job transfer, talent introduction, and active servicemen (including civilian personnel) stationed in Fujian shall also provide identification materials of one parent. The identity of immigrants in the reservoir area shall be verified by the local education department in coordination with the reservoir area management department. 

  (4) Applicants who have taken refuge in their parents must submit the household registration book and ID card of the person who has taken refuge. 

  (5) The accompanying children must also submit proof of their parents’ working experience in Fujian. Those who pay social insurance premiums or pay taxes shall be compiled by the education department and submitted to the local community and taxation departments for verification. 

  (6) Foreign nationals who have settled in our province shall also submit the Alien Permanent Residence Identity Card of the People’s Republic of China issued by the public security organ. 

  4. All registration confirmation points should take effective measures, strictly examine the registration qualifications, and strictly check the registration confirmation. According to the registration conditions and requirements, check the identity information and relevant certification materials of the applicants one by one. It is necessary to use the second-generation resident ID card reader to check the accuracy of the basic information of the applicants. It is necessary to strengthen the comparison between the college entrance examination registration data and the student status data, and strictly review the student status of the applicants and their actual attendance. According to the regulations, the identity information of the accompanying children should be publicized in the examination area (among them, the graduating students must also be publicized simultaneously in their high school) and accept social supervision. It is strictly forbidden for graduating students to register with the same academic qualifications or previous graduates. It is strictly forbidden to register with their accompanying children. It is strictly forbidden for non-graduating students in high school and college students to apply for exams in violation of regulations. It is strictly forbidden for those who do not meet the registration conditions for the general college entrance examination in our province to register. 

  5. Applicants should carefully read all the information on the "2022 Fujian Provincial College Entrance Examination Registration Form" printed at the registration confirmation point, and sign it after verification. Non-applicants should not sign it on their behalf. Once the signature of the applicant is confirmed, all registration information shall not be changed. Due to the personal reasons of the candidates, the candidates themselves are responsible for the consequences such as information errors, stolen accounts and passwords, information disclosure, and volunteers being impersonated to fill in or modify. 

  6. After the registration, the registration confirmation points shall timely file the registration materials of the applicants (one person and one file), and the county (city, district) education entrance examination institutions shall keep them in a unified way for future reference. 

  (3) Supplementary registration work 

  1. The supplementary registration work is planned to be unified in April 2022, and the specific work arrangement will be notified by the Provincial Education Examinations Institute. 

  2. Supplementary applicants: (1) Candidates who enrolled in the classified examination of higher vocational colleges in our province in 2022 but were not admitted and met the registration conditions for the general college entrance examination in our province in 2022. (2) Students who meet Item 1 of Article (1) of the registration conditions and are transferred to the graduating class of our province after registration in November 2021 and before re-registration in 2022. (3) Other personnel who meet the registration requirements for the general college entrance examination in our province in 2022 but miss the registration due to special reasons. 

  Three, enter oneself for an examination category and examination subjects 

  (1) Application category 

  In 2022, the general college entrance examination subjects in our province are divided into six categories: general physics subjects, general history subjects, art of physics subjects, art of history subjects, sports of physics subjects and sports of history subjects. Applicants can only choose one category from them when registering. 

  (2) Examination subjects 

  1. In 2022, the "3+1+2" model was implemented in the general college entrance examination subjects in our province, which consisted of unified college entrance examination subjects and general high school academic level selective examination subjects. The unified college entrance examination subjects are Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages (including English, Russian, Japanese, French, German and Spanish). Among them, candidates who choose English or Japanese as foreign language subjects and intend to apply for foreign language majors in colleges and universities should take the foreign language oral test organized by the whole province. Elective examination subjects are selected by candidates from physics and history, and from ideology, politics, geography, chemistry and biology. 

  2. Art and sports candidates are required to take the professional provincial-level unified examination, and the specific time schedule will be notified separately by the Provincial Education Examinations Institute. In 2022, the provincial-level unified examination for art majors is divided into seven categories: music, art, dance, broadcasting and hosting, choreography, performance (including film and television performances and fashion performances) and calligraphy. If art candidates need to take the school examination of art majors organized by enrollment colleges, they must first obtain the provincial-level unified examination certificate of art majors of corresponding categories and levels. 

  3. Candidates who intend to apply for the "Strong Foundation Plan", high-level sports teams, high-level art troupes, sports training, martial arts and traditional national sports majors, and colleges and pilot universities that implement the comprehensive evaluation admission model must also take corresponding cultural and professional examinations in accordance with the provisions of the Ministry of Education, the Provincial Recruitment Committee, the Provincial Education Department and relevant universities. 

  Fourth, the ideological and political moral assessment 

  (1)The examination of ideological and political morality is mainly to examine the realistic performance of the candidates themselves. The school or unit where the candidates are located (the candidates who have no work units are appraised by the township and street offices to which they belong) shall make a comprehensive appraisal of the candidates’ political attitude, ideology and morality, and be responsible for their authenticity. The assessment materials are classified as the candidates’ application materials by the county (city, district) education entrance examination institutions. 

  (2)For candidates who have been punished by criminal punishment, public security administration punishment or other violations of law and discipline, the school or unit in charge of assessment should provide detailed materials such as the facts of the mistakes made, handling opinions and my understanding of the mistakes and the actual performance of correcting the mistakes to the education entrance examination institutions where the candidates are registered, and be responsible for their authenticity. 

  (3)Candidates who have one of the following circumstances and fail to provide proof materials such as their understanding of mistakes and the actual performance of correcting them shall be deemed as unqualified in the examination of ideological and political morality: 

  1. There are words and deeds against the basic principles set by the Constitution or joining a cult organization, and the circumstances are serious; 

  2. Violating the Criminal Law and the Public Security Administration Punishment Law, and being punished by criminal punishment or public security administration punishment with serious circumstances and bad nature. 

  Five, physical health examination 

  All candidates are required to take part in the physical health examination, and the physical health examination information will be used as an integral part of the candidates’ electronic files. Specific work arrangements will be announced separately. Candidates who fail to attend the physical examination as required will be responsible for the consequences. 

  VI. Job Requirements 

  (A) to strengthen organizational leadership,Strengthen the implementation of responsibilities.The college entrance examination registration is related to the vital interests of candidates. All localities should earnestly strengthen the organization and leadership of the college entrance examination registration work, formulate the college entrance examination registration work plan and emergency plan in their respective jurisdictions in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Ministry of Education and the unified deployment of our province, and make overall coordination and increase the allocation of strength to provide necessary conditions for the registration work. It is necessary to strengthen the management of all aspects of registration, accurately grasp the policies and requirements of college entrance examination registration, strictly grasp the work flow and time nodes, and take responsibility from post to person. It is necessary to clarify job responsibilities, strengthen guidance and supervision, implement accountability system for college entrance examination qualification examination, and adhere to the principle of "who checks, who checks, who is responsible". The main responsible comrades and responsible comrades in charge of the education bureaus of all districts, cities and counties (cities, districts) have leadership responsibilities for college entrance examination registration, and the education enrollment examination institutions of all districts and cities have supervision and inspection responsibilities. The education enrollment examination institutions of all counties (cities, districts) are the main responsible bodies for college entrance examination qualification examination, and the main responsible comrades are the first responsible. 

  (2)Scientifically arrange deployment,Strict epidemic prevention and control.All localities should strictly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and the requirements of the provincial party committee and government, deeply understand the current epidemic situation in the education system, make epidemic prevention and control a top priority, compact the "four-party responsibility", implement the "four early" requirements, and resolutely prevent relaxation and paralysis. Under the unified leadership of the local recruitment committee, it is necessary to make overall consideration of the local epidemic prevention and control requirements and the actual situation of the college entrance examination registration, scientifically formulate epidemic prevention and control measures for the registration work, especially the registration confirmation link, and earnestly implement the territorial management responsibility. It is necessary to strictly control large-scale indoor gathering activities, announce relevant requirements such as registration confirmation points and epidemic prevention measures in advance, scientifically and reasonably arrange the registration confirmation time for fresh graduates and other candidates, and minimize the flow and gathering of personnel. It is necessary to strengthen health education and guide the majority of candidates and staff to do personal protection seriously through multiple channels and forms. Before the college entrance examination registration, candidates should try not to leave the registration place, and strengthen the monitoring of key personnel, especially for candidates who return to the registration site for confirmation from other places, and complete the risk investigation according to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control. It is necessary to strictly implement the epidemic prevention and control measures at the registration confirmation point, strictly follow the relevant requirements and protection standards for epidemic prevention and control, and do a solid and meticulous job in site disinfection, registration of candidates’ body temperature, safety protection, handling of abnormal situations and on-site guidance for registration confirmation, effectively protect the health and life safety of the majority of candidates and staff, and resolutely build a safety barrier for epidemic prevention and control in the college entrance examination. 

  (3) Strict qualification examination,Improve information management.Local entrance examination institutions and high school schools should strengthen the guidance for candidates to accurately fill in the information, carefully examine the identity of candidates in accordance with the college entrance examination registration policy of our province, carefully examine the candidates’ household registration books, resident identity cards, school status and other supporting materials and actual attendance, make full use of information technology to do a good job in collecting candidates’ information (especially image information, which should refer to the photo requirements of certificates), comparing and verifying portraits, strictly implement the verification responsibility of "consistency between people and certificates", and establish a signature confirmation system for auditors. All localities should specially organize a group of on-the-job national public officials who are familiar with policies, adhere to principles and have a strong sense of responsibility to be responsible for the qualification examination of the college entrance examination, strengthen the professional training and discipline education for the staff, and shall not hand over the qualification examination to non-on-the-job national public officials. It is necessary to strengthen the standardization of high school enrollment and school-running behavior, strictly manage high school student status, strictly prohibit behaviors such as empty enrollment, separation of nationality, illegal enrollment, and illegal borrowing, take effective measures to treat both the symptoms and root causes of "college entrance examination immigrants", and resolutely crack down on "college entrance examination immigrants" who have obtained college entrance examination qualifications across provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) in violation of laws and regulations. After the registration, all counties (cities, districts) should immediately conduct a comprehensive review of the qualifications of all applicants within their jurisdiction, and compare the candidates’ identity information, household registration, high school student status and other information; Each district and city should designate a special person to organize quantitative inspection and verification of the collected candidates’ relevant information county by county, and report the review to the Provincial Education Examinations Institute in time.Strictly prevent students in non-graduation grades of high school and colleges from entering the exam in violation of regulations, and ensure that candidates’ information is complete, accurate and safe. 

  (four)Intensify publicity,Optimize service guarantee.The enrollment of gaozhao involves hundreds of thousands of candidates and their families. Middle schools all over the country should strengthen the policy propaganda and interpretation of college entrance examination enrollment in various forms, and actively try to know everything about the applicants, time, place and methods through online consultation platforms, telephones, news media and service windows, so as to ensure that candidates who meet the registration conditions can register on time. It is necessary to take advantage of the opportunity of registration to provide legal education, honesty education and warning education to candidates, so that students can understand the serious consequences brought about by exam violations and providing false materials to defraud the qualifications for entering the exam, rural special qualifications, and the qualifications of caring objects, and guide them to consciously and truthfully report and provide true proof materials. It is necessary to strengthen the convergence of the registration policies for the college entrance examination, organize middle schools to carry out policy announcements when freshmen enter high school, and take the form of signing policy awareness letters by candidates and parents to ensure that non-Fujian registered employees and their children are familiar with relevant policies. To adhere to the examinee-oriented, enhance service awareness, staff should master policies and answer questions accurately through systematic business training, and post registration policies, on-site confirmation procedures, materials to be submitted and matters needing attention at the eye-catching position of on-site confirmation points, so as to do a good job in the registration consultation and guidance services for candidates. Make every effort to provide good registration conditions and high-quality enthusiastic and thoughtful services for candidates to participate in the college entrance examination. At the same time, we should do a good job in letters and visits consultation, pay close attention to online public opinion and properly handle emergencies. 

  (five)Strict supervision and accountability,strictcheckviolate regulationsbreak the discipline.All localities should, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Measures for Handling Violations of National Education Examinations and the Interim Measures for Handling Violations of Enrollment in Ordinary Colleges and Universities, deal with those who cheat the college entrance examination qualifications by means of abnormal household registration, fraudulent household registration, illegal acquisition of certification materials, false certification materials, etc., cover up and connive at "college entrance examination immigrants", identify unqualified candidates’ illegal qualifications, go through registration procedures, and seriously deal with the relevant personnel and units that fail to perform their duties seriously and cause candidates’ information leakage according to laws and regulations. Found in the registration stage, cancel the qualification; Those found before admission will be disqualified; If it is found after admission, the admission qualification or student status will be cancelled; Those found after graduation shall be declared invalid by the administrative department of education, and shall be ordered to recover or confiscate them. 

  Fujian Provincial College Admissions Committee Fujian Provincial Department of Education 

  October 11th, 2021 

New trend of anti-corruption in 2018: CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection’s sword refers to "two-faced and two-faced"

  编者按

  2018年1月11日至13日,中国共产党第十九届中央纪律检查委员会第二次全体会议在北京举行。

  中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在中国共产党第十九届中央纪律检查委员会第二次全体会议上发表重要讲话。他强调,在中国特色社会主义新时代,完成伟大事业必须靠党的领导,党一定要有新气象新作为。要全面贯彻党的十九大精神,重整行装再出发,以永远在路上的执着把全面从严治党引向深入,开创全面从严治党新局面。

  1月13日,第十九届中央纪律检查委员会第二次全体会议公报公布,其中明确指出,坚决清除对党不忠诚不老实、阳奉阴违的两面人、两面派,对表态多调门高、行动少落实差的严肃问责,聚焦党的十八大以来不收敛、不收手的领导干部,重点查处政治问题和经济问题相互交织形成利益集团的腐败案,着力解决选人用人、审批监管、资源开发、金融信贷等重点领域和关键环节的腐败问题,坚决查处涉黑“保护伞”。

  以上六项工作被认为是今年反腐败斗争的新部署。六项工作中的六类人有哪些危害?围绕这六类人的反腐败工作如何开展?从今日起,《法制日报》视点版推出“2018反腐败新动向”系列报道,对这些问题一一剖析,敬请关注。

  十九届中央纪委二次全会公报1月13日发布,其中指出,“坚决清除对党不忠诚不老实、阳奉阴违的两面人、两面派”。

  中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖曾指出,领导干部要把深入改进作风与加强党性修养结合起来,自觉讲诚信、懂规矩、守纪律,襟怀坦白、言行一致,心存敬畏、手握戒尺,对党忠诚老实,对群众忠诚老实,做到台上台下一种表现,任何时候、任何情况下都不越界、越轨。

  “两面人、两面派”是怎样出现的?应如何清除“两面人、两面派”?围绕这些问题,《法制日报》记者采访了业内有关专家。

  “两面人两面派”危害大

  “两面人、两面派”的问题早已引起关注。

  2015年3月,中央纪委监察部网站曾刊发文章《千万不能跟党装两面人 耍两面派——山东省委原常委、济南市委原书记王敏案件警示录》。

  文中提到,“‘台上一套,台下一套,说一套,做一套;人前是人,人后是鬼……’王敏典型的‘两面人’特质,耐人寻味,发人深省,其警示作用之大,值得每一个领导干部深思”。

  "Face-to-face, face-to-face, lip-service and action-to-face, this behavior has seriously damaged the relationship between the party and the masses and the prestige of the party in the hearts of the masses, damaged the image of the party, damaged the credibility of the party and harmed the interests of the masses, which has led to the failure to implement the country’s major policies and has also caused great harm to the country’s reform and development." Zhu Lijia, a professor at the National School of Administration, said in an interview with the reporter of Legal Daily.

  “‘ Two-faced people, two-faced people ’ It is not a new problem in our party. ‘ Two-faced people, two-faced people ’ Accustomed to shouting slogans and doing little, the biggest harm is to affect the party’s image, erode the party’s mass base, and build a wall between the party and the masses, so that the party and the government can’t communicate with the masses normally, can’t really understand the voices of the masses, and can’t carry out the central policies and guidelines to the end, so that the masses can have a real sense of gain, which will eventually threaten the party’s ruling position and damage the political security of the country. ‘ Two-faced people, two-faced people ’ It will also put the party’s procedures for selecting and appointing cadres in trouble. " Zhuang Deshui, deputy director of Peking University Research Center for Clean Government Construction, told the reporter of Legal Daily.

  The article "Never play double-dealing with two-faced people who pretend to be party members" mentioned that "these righteous speeches are ostensibly lively and eloquent. However, deep down in his heart, he (Wang Min) regards party discipline as nothing. Under the high-pressure situation of severely punishing corruption since the 18 th National Congress, he still does not converge and does not stop, and he violates the discipline. "

  “‘ Two-faced people, two-faced people ’ Politically, corruption and policy implementation are not in place, and they support it on the surface, but actually do nothing, which ultimately has a negative impact on the interests of the masses. Morally speaking, the quality is extremely poor, and it seems to be very enthusiastic about the things of the masses, but it is mixed with a lot of performance elements. Economically speaking, it is mainly manifested in not doing practical things and seeking personal interests and personal benefits. " Zhu Lijia said.

  “‘ Two-faced people, two-faced people ’ The main forms of expression include: on stage and off stage. On the stage, you may talk about building a clean and honest party style, but under the stage, you engage in abuse of power for personal gain, group gangs, and even interest groups; It’s a typical manifestation of formalism and bureaucracy, and it’s also a manifestation of being apolitical. In addition, ‘ Two-faced people, two-faced people ’ On the surface, it supports the central government’s decision-making and implements the central government’s policies, but in fact, it is corrupt for personal interests and makes the central government’s policies idle. ‘ Two-faced people, two-faced people ’ Making the party have a flamboyant style and a wind of comparison can’t improve the actual work results, which makes some leading cadres in party member pursue superficial achievements and ignore real achievements, so that ordinary people can’t see the real work results, and they can’t enjoy the reform dividend. " Zhuang Deshui said.

  The hidden rules of officialdom add fuel to the flames

  CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Organ once published an article "Revealing Eight Faces of" Two-faced People "in Officialdom", including: Facebook 1— — Believing in Marxism-Leninism on the surface and superstitious about "master" behind it; Facebook 2— — Diligent on the surface, eating and drinking behind; Facebook 3— — Planning development on the surface, collusion between officials and businessmen behind it; Facebook 4— — On the surface, it is dedicated to the public, and behind it is "one family, two systems"; Facebook 5— — On the surface, it is a national cadre, with two boats behind him; Facebook 6— — On the surface, it is quite satisfactory, and it goes its own way behind it; Facebook 7— — On the surface, people are meritocratic, and behind them, people are money; Facebook 8— — On the surface, all corners of the country, behind the gangs.

  So, how did "two-faced people and two-faced people" come into being?

  "The fundamental reason is that the transparency of power disclosure is not enough. On the surface, it is very good, but it is not implemented, and the masses are not informed of the specific situation, so that the masses have no way to supervise, which in turn leads to loopholes in supervision. On the other hand, the reason is that the performance appraisal system is not perfect and the performance evaluation of cadres is not objective and scientific enough. Inadequate implementation is also an important reason. Although with the application of Internet technology and big data, the level of performance evaluation is relatively high, but the implementation is not in place, and some people will take advantage of it in the process. In addition, there are fewer channels and platforms for mass supervision and criticism, and the participation of public policies in the implementation process is not high. " Zhu Lijia said.

  Zhuang Deshui believes that the emergence of "two-faced people and two-faced people" is caused by some hidden rules of officialdom.

  "In the past, some hidden rules of officialdom made people who could brag and flatter get promotion opportunities, while those who were honest and practical could not get promotion opportunities. In this case, ‘ Two-faced people, two-faced people ’ There will be more room for activities, which will lead to the destruction of political life and political ecology within the party. " Zhuang Deshui said.

  The reasons at the institutional level cannot be ignored.

  "Although a series of systems and regulatory measures on inner-party supervision have been introduced, they have not been targeted at ‘ Two-faced people, two-faced people ’ Our cadres have worked out special supervision measures and assessment methods. In addition, there are still some shortcomings in the current assessment mechanism for the selection and appointment of cadres. Sometimes, more consideration is given to the opinions of higher-level leading cadres to lower-level leading cadres, and to a certain extent, the opinions of ordinary people are ignored, which makes some leading cadres only responsible for the upper level, not the lower level, and only the upper level is not realistic, so ‘ Two-faced people, two-faced people ’ 。” Zhuang Deshui said.

  Strengthen supervision and change assessment mechanism

  The article "Never play two-faced people with the party" mentioned that Wang Min, who flaunts as an idealist, "made a vow" in front of people and made a superficial statement, but put the revolutionary ideal on the shelf as a spiritual idol and never really used it as a guide to action and behavior to follow. With the tide of market economy, with the promotion of his position and the increase of various temptations, his party spirit has been abandoned, his ideals have collapsed and his beliefs have been shaken, leading to political deterioration, economic greed, moral degeneration and corruption in life!

  How to prevent the bad influence of "two-faced people and two-faced people"?

  Zhu Lijia believes that to build a public supervision platform, the public should be encouraged to criticize leading cadres. Both mass supervision and public opinion supervision can effectively make power run in the sun. The most important thing is to strengthen institutional supervision, especially in the process of formulating and implementing important policies, such as the restriction and supervision of administrative power by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the National People’s Congress and people’s congresses at all levels. In order to make the people willing to supervise and dare to supervise, it is necessary to strictly implement administration and governance according to law and let power run on the track of democracy and the rule of law.

  "Improve the political ecology within the party through the purification of political life within the party and the pre-supervision within the party, thus creating a good atmosphere of wanting to be an officer and being able to be an officer. To target ‘ Two-faced people, two-faced people ’ And such behavior, formulate a special system, strengthen the supervision and management of these behaviors, once found ‘ Two-faced people, two-faced people ’ That is, serious punishment. " Zhuang Deshui said, "We must also change our current cadre assessment mechanism, and the cadre assessment standards have a guiding role in the behavior of leading cadres. It is necessary for leading cadres to establish a correct view of political achievements, and not to equate simple political achievements with shouting slogans and making statements to superiors. Whether the political achievements are good or not, the masses have a steelyard in their hearts. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the weight of public opinions in the assessment of leading cadres, and it is more important to assess the actual results of leading cadres, not to look at face projects and superficial figures. "

  The article "Never play two-faced people with the party" also mentioned that as a typical "two-faced person", Wang Min’s distorted values, split personality and duplicity behavior engage in political opportunism, pretending to be clean, pretending to be pure and pretending to be honest, and appearing on and off the stage, while others are the latter two performances, one to face and one behind, and using masks to cover up his extremely dirty soul and ugly behavior.

  "No matter what kind of people, it is very important to persist in the high-pressure situation of anti-corruption and punish corruption with zero tolerance. It is necessary to strengthen the restriction and supervision of power, so that power can operate in a reasonable, effective and scientific framework and in the sun. We must continue to strengthen party building, change the ideological state of leading cadres in party member from the perspective of party building, and strengthen the state of not wanting to rot. " Zhu Lijia said.

  "To urge leading cadres to establish a correct outlook on life, world outlook and values, that is to say, leading cadres must abandon the fluky psychology, establish a correct political psychology and ethical norms, and truly achieve power for the public. Leading cadres should take on more responsibilities, and don’t just regard leadership positions as an exercise of power. What we should see more is a responsibility. We must truly use public power to seek benefits for the masses. " Zhuang Deshui said.

  Zhuang Deshui believes that it is necessary to create a good political ecology, continuously promote the construction of work style, and rectify formalism and bureaucracy, so that those "two-faced people and two-faced people" have no market and no room for development in officialdom, so that those cadres who really want to be officers can take up leadership positions and give them more room and stage for development. Only in this way can good cadres play a leading and exemplary role, and bad cadres can really be eliminated.

  Reporter Du Xiao Intern Liu Xiaoyu

Multi-group data transmission "China is confident" All walks of life are gathering energy for the economic recovery.

CCTV News:On May 24th, "News Network" reported the new progress and achievements made in the development of the western region, financial investment, digital summit, national debt issuance, etc. All walks of life gathered energy for high-quality development, and China’s economy continued to rebound to a good foundation, confidence and strength.

Tibet: Vigorously promote long-term stability and high-quality development.

The State Council Press Office held a series of press conferences on "Promoting High-quality Development" on 23rd, and the relevant person in charge of Xizang Autonomous Region introduced the relevant situation.

Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, the GDP of Tibet has increased from 190 billion yuan to 240 billion yuan last year, and the growth rate of per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents has remained at the forefront of the country for many years. By vigorously developing cultural tourism, characteristic agriculture and animal husbandry, high-tech digital, Tibetan medicine, plateau light industry and other characteristic advantageous industries, Tibet has strived to embark on a new path of high-quality development of plateau economy. At the same time, Tibet has continued to implement the "Top Ten Livelihood Projects", doing a good job in school heating projects, oxygen supply in border counties and towns, heating in county public hospitals, solving seasonal water shortage in high-altitude agricultural and pastoral areas, and vigorously improving infrastructure conditions such as water, electricity, roads, telecommunications and housing.

In the next step, Tibet will continue to focus on the "four major events" of stability, development, ecology and strengthening the border. Increase capital investment and innovation, and accelerate the improvement of major infrastructure such as water circuit communication; Open more direct flights to mainland cities and international markets, attract more investment enterprises to enter Tibet’s cultural tourism market, and further turn the cultural tourism industry into a pillar industry; Coordinate all kinds of green resources, actively cultivate ecological industries, and constantly improve the diversity, stability and sustainability of plateau ecosystems.

In the first four months, China’s foreign non-financial direct investment increased by 18.7% year-on-year

According to the data released by the Ministry of Commerce, 1-mdash; In April, China’s foreign non-financial direct investment was 343.47 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.7%. Among them, Chinese enterprises jointly invested 77.77 billion yuan in the "Belt and Road", a year-on-year increase of 20.4%.

20-year ultra-long-term special government bonds were issued on May 24th.

The 20-year ultra-long-term special treasury bonds were issued on May 24th, with an interest rate of 2.49% and a total issue amount of 40 billion yuan. They are book-entry treasury bonds, and interest will be paid once every six months from May 25th. According to the notice of the Ministry of Finance, this national debt will be listed and traded on May 29th. This year, China will issue a total of 1 trillion yuan of ultra-long-term special government bonds, including 20-year, 30-year and 50-year varieties.

The 7th Digital China Construction Summit opened in Fuzhou.

On May 24th, the 7th Digital China Construction Summit opened in Fuzhou, Fujian. The theme of this year is "Unleashing the value of data elements and developing new quality productivity". The main forum and more than 10 sub-forums are set up, focusing on digital economy, digital government affairs and other contents. The Digital China Development Report (2023) is released on the spot, and a 56,000-square-meter live experience area is specially set up to show the latest achievements of digitalization in various fields in China.

The reconstruction project of Binsui railway section of "East Passage" of China-Europe train started construction.

On May 23rd, the reconstruction project from Suifenhe to the border of Binsui Railway officially started construction, which opened the prelude to the expansion and reconstruction of the rear passages of Suifenhe, Manzhouli and Tongjiang railway ports, the "East Passage" of China-Europe trains. The Binsui Railway starts in Harbin and ends in suifenhe city, a border city between China and Russia. It has a history of 100 years, and its running speed will be increased from 55 kilometers per hour to 120 kilometers after reconstruction.

Tesla Shanghai Energy Storage Super Factory officially started construction.

On May 23rd, the Tesla Shanghai Energy Storage Super Factory in Shanghai Lingang New Area was officially started, and it is expected to be put into operation in the first quarter of 2025. After putting into production, the output of super-large electrochemical commercial energy storage system will reach 10 thousand units, and the energy storage scale will be nearly 40 GWh. This is Tesla’s first energy storage super factory outside the United States.

1-mdash this year; In April, direct settlement of medical treatment in different places benefited more than 70 million people.

The reporter learned from the National Medical Insurance Bureau that by the end of April 2024, there were 601,700 designated medical institutions across provinces. 1-mdash this year; In April, the direct settlement of medical treatment across provinces and different places benefited 70,306,200 person-times, reducing the advance payment of insured people by 59.495 billion yuan, an increase of 146.99% and 38.99% over the same period of last year.

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs introduces the operation of key agricultural products market in 2019

The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs held a press conference on the operation of key agricultural products market in 2019.

On Wednesday, January 15th, 2020, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs held a regular press conference in the Information Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs to introduce the market operation of key agricultural products in 2019 and answer questions from reporters.

Conference site
China Network Zhang Ruiyu photo

Ning Qiwen, Deputy Director of the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs:

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, friends from the media. Welcome to the press conference held by the Information Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. The theme of today’s conference is to introduce the market operation of key agricultural products in 2019. Today, I am very pleased to invite Mr. Keke, Director of the Market and Information Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and Mr. Wang Junxun, the second inspector of the Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau, to introduce the situation to us and answer your questions.

First of all, please ask Director Tang to inform you about the situation.

Keke, Director of Market and Information Department of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs:

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, friends from the media. Welcome to the regular press conference. The Spring Festival is in less than 10 days. First of all, on behalf of the Market and Information Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, I wish you happiness and well-being, and thank you for your long-term concern and support for the information work in the agricultural and rural markets. Near the Spring Festival, it is the time to concentrate on purchasing new year’s goods, and everyone is particularly concerned about the operation situation of agricultural products market. Below, I will give you a brief briefing on the operation of key agricultural products market in 2019 and the prospect in 2020, as well as the key work in the field of agricultural and rural market information.

Since 2019, under the impact of multiple internal and external uncertainties in agriculture, the prices of some agricultural products have fluctuated greatly, but the market supply is generally sufficient, the price increase is limited, and the trend among varieties is obviously differentiated, showing the characteristics of "one stability, one rise and one fluctuation". "One stability" means that the production of bulk agricultural products such as grain, cotton, oil and sugar is stable, the stock is sufficient, and the market operation is basically stable, and the agricultural product market continues to play the role of "ballast stone"; "One rise" refers to the tight supply in the pork market and the large price increase, which drives the overall price of livestock and poultry products to strengthen; "One fluctuation" means that the price of fruits and vegetables is high before and then low, and the price fluctuates greatly due to adverse weather, but it still conforms to the seasonal law as a whole. From the main varieties:

Rice and wheat: stable production, sufficient stocks, and lower prices. In 2019, the production of rice and wheat decreased and increased, the total output of rations remained stable, the inventory was at a historical high, and the market price was weak. After the new grain was listed, the implementation plan for the minimum purchase price of wheat, early indica rice and middle and late rice was launched one after another. In December, the market purchase prices of late indica rice and japonica rice were 1.20 yuan and 1.32 yuan per catty, respectively, down 6.3% and 7.7% year-on-year; The prices of ordinary wheat and high-quality wheat in Zhengzhou grain wholesale market were 1.18 yuan and 1.24 yuan per catty, respectively, down 4.4% and 6.5% year-on-year.

Corn: there is a gap between production and demand, the inventory is still abundant, and the price fluctuates slightly. Affected by the continuous adjustment of planting structure, the corn area decreased slightly in 2019, but the meteorological conditions in the main producing areas were generally better than the previous year, and the corn output increased by 1.4%. Affected by the decline of pig production capacity, the consumption of corn feed for pigs decreased, but the consumption of substitute feed such as meat and poultry increased obviously, and the consumption of corn feed decreased slightly overall. New projects for corn deep processing increased, and industrial consumption increased rigidly. In 2019, the gap between corn production and demand was about 50 billion Jin, but due to the high inventory level, the relationship between corn supply and demand remained balanced and loose, and the market operation was basically stable. After the new corn came into the market in autumn, the prices of the main producing areas in North China and Northeast China dropped slightly. In December, the wholesale price of corn producing areas was 0.92 yuan per catty, down 1.2% from the previous month and 2.8% from the same period last year.

Soybean: Imports continue to decrease, and prices are mainly stable. Affected by Sino-US economic and trade frictions, soybean imports declined slightly, and the import sources were further concentrated in Brazil and Argentina. From January to December, the after-tax price of imported soybeans in Qingdao Port first fell and then rose, and fluctuated slightly between 1.55 yuan and 1.65 yuan per catty. In December, the ex-factory price of medium soybean meal in Shandong was 2930 yuan per ton, down 4.4% from the previous month and 2.2% from the same period last year. Domestic soybean production continued to resume growth, the market was booming, and the price was stable and strong.

Pork: the production capacity of live pigs gradually recovered before the end of the year, and the price continued to rise and then fell back. Since 2019, due to the superposition of pig cycle, African swine fever epidemic, unreasonable ban on raising in some areas and other factors, the production capacity of live pigs has dropped more, the supply of pork market has continued to be tight, and the price has increased greatly. Since October, with the intensive introduction and implementation of a series of national and local policies and measures for stable production and supply of live pigs, the confidence of farm households in raising and supplementing pens has increased, the production of live pigs in China has stopped falling and rebounded, the market is expected to stabilize, and the pork price has remained generally stable after falling back. In December, the average wholesale price of pork was around 43 yuan per kilogram. Driven by the rise in pig prices, the prices of beef, sheep, poultry, eggs and milk have generally strengthened, but the production of these products has increased a lot, and the market supply is sufficient, which is significantly lower than that of pork.

Looking forward to 2020, the total supply of bulk agricultural products such as grain, cotton, oil and sugar in China is still relatively loose, the pig production capacity is expected to gradually recover, and the market will continue to operate smoothly, which has a good foundation. The annual price increase of agricultural products is expected to fall back, but the risk of periodic fluctuations of some varieties needs to be closely watched.

I would like to take this opportunity to briefly introduce the key work in the field of agricultural and rural market information. On December 25th last year, the Ministry held a national conference on agricultural and rural market information, which laid out the key tasks in the field of agricultural and rural market information this year and in the future. First, we will speed up the implementation of the "internet plus" agricultural products project, focusing on the construction of 100 pilot counties this year. The second is to further promote the entry of information into villages and households, and achieve the goal of covering 80% of administrative villages this year. Third, strengthen monitoring, statistics, analysis and early warning, and organize the 2020 agricultural outlook Conference on April 20 to give full play to the supporting role of data in management and decision-making. Fourth, strengthen brand building in an all-round way, enlarge and strengthen the dominant area of agricultural products with China characteristics, vigorously promote the docking of agricultural products production and marketing in poverty-stricken areas, and run the 4th China International Tea Expo on May 20th and the 18th China International Agricultural Products Fair on November 27th. Fifth, accelerate the construction of market circulation system, start the construction project of cold chain logistics facilities for storage and preservation of agricultural products, and strive to improve the commercialization processing capacity of agricultural products. Sixth, do a good job in the construction of urban modern agriculture and continue to strengthen the implementation of the "vegetable basket" mayor responsibility system. Seventh, with the theme of "Celebrating Harvest and Meeting a Well-off Society", we will run the China Farmers Harvest Festival well, and strive to make the Harvest Festival become a vulgar custom after another year of careful organization and implementation, with sustained and strong influence, appeal and cohesion.

Here, I would like to introduce to you the relevant situation of the project of "internet plus" agricultural products leaving the village and entering the city. This document was approved by the State Council. On December 16th last year, our Ministry, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Commerce jointly issued the Guiding Opinions on the Implementation of the "internet plus" Agricultural Products Project. The main idea is to transform and upgrade the whole industrial chain, establish a supply chain system, an operation service system and a support and guarantee system suitable for online sales, promote the smooth sales of agricultural products with high quality and good price, solve the problem of small farmers connecting with the big market, and help poverty alleviation and agricultural and rural modernization.

Now my colleagues and I are willing to answer your questions.

Ning Qiwen:

Thank you, Director Keke, for your introduction. Let’s invite reporters to ask questions about the theme of today’s press conference. Please inform the news organizations you represent when asking questions. Let’s start asking questions.

CCTV reporter from the Central Radio and Television General Station:

The Spring Festival is coming. Could you tell us something about the pork supply situation? Can pork prices remain stable? Thank you.

Wang Junxun, Second Inspector of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau:

Thank you for your question. Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival for our people, and it is also the peak of pork consumption in a year, so it is very important to ensure the supply of pork and other "vegetable basket" products during the Spring Festival. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs attaches great importance to this and does everything possible to speed up the recovery and development of pig production and increase market supply. From the monitoring situation in December, some pig farmers began to concentrate on the listing of fat pigs in the early stage. In December, the slaughter of pigs increased by 14.1% month-on-month, and the average live weight of slaughter reached an unprecedented 128.5 kg. According to comprehensive calculations, the pork output will increase by 17.1%. According to the consumption monitoring data, the retail transaction volume of pork in the bazaar increased by 11.7% in December. Although both supply and demand are increasing, the contradiction between supply and demand of pork has eased. As far as we know, there are still a certain number of large pigs in stock, which will be released gradually before the Spring Festival. The stocks of some slaughtering, processing and circulation enterprises are being shipped one after another, and the government reserves and imported pork are also being put in one after another. In addition, the peak period of making bacon in the south and killing pigs in the north will soon pass. These positive factors do not support the further increase in pork prices before the Spring Festival. According to the survey, pork consumption will generally decline after the Spring Festival. We expect that the supply and demand of pork will be generally stable before and after the Spring Festival. From the price changes, in the past 10 years, the prices of live pigs and pork rose more and fell less in the first half of January every year, showing the characteristics of 7 rises, 1 draw and 2 falls. This year’s situation is roughly the same as that of the same period in normal years. In addition, the production of beef, mutton, poultry, eggs and milk increased in an all-round way in 2019. According to the preliminary calculation of monitoring data,The output of poultry meat has increased by more than 15%, the output of beef and mutton has increased by about 3%, and the output of eggs has increased by about 5.7%. These products are abundant in the market, which not only fills the gap in pork supply to a certain extent, but also satisfies and enriches the "vegetable basket" of ordinary people. Thank you.

Farmers’ Daily Financial Media Reporter:

Since December last year, the price of vegetables has increased. What is the main reason? What will be the trend of vegetable prices during the Spring Festival?

Keke:

Thank you, the production of agricultural products is cyclical and seasonal, so it is normal for prices to fluctuate within a certain range. The vegetable prices you mentioned just now have been rising continuously at this time. We are also concerned that the vegetable prices in China have entered a seasonal rising channel since the winter, and the increase has increased in December last year. The national average wholesale price of 28 kinds of vegetables monitored by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is 4.56 yuan per kilogram, up 16.3% from the previous month and 22.3% higher than the same period last year. According to the situation in previous years, most of the open-field vegetables listed in winter decreased, "greenhouse vegetables" and "southern vegetables" became the main products in the market, the cost of production and circulation increased accordingly, and the price of vegetables generally increased significantly. Generally speaking, the current fluctuation of vegetable prices basically conforms to the law of previous years. The price increase is a little larger than the previous month, mainly because there were two rounds of rain and snow cooling weather in the main vegetable producing areas in winter and spring, and the cross-regional circulation of vegetables was affected by stages. In addition, the early Spring Festival in 2020 and the early stocking of the market led to a rapid rise in short-term prices. The price level is higher than the same period of last year, mainly because in the first half of 2019, the prices of some varieties such as cauliflower, beans, cucumber and zucchini were depressed, and the willingness of vegetable farmers to plant decreased and the area decreased, which led to a large increase in market prices and raised the overall vegetable price.

From the later trend, due to the normal warmer temperature in winter in 2019, it is more favorable for the production of protected vegetables in the north and overwintering vegetables in the south, and the production and supply of vegetables are generally guaranteed. According to the monitoring of our department, in the second half of 2019, the cumulative transaction volume of 28 key vegetables in the national wholesale market increased by 4.7% compared with the first half of the year, with a steady increase year-on-year. If there is no persistent large-scale disastrous weather before the Spring Festival, the price of vegetables is expected to remain basically stable, and the price may decrease steadily after the holiday.

For vegetable varieties such as cauliflower, cucumber and zucchini, the price in the early stage is obviously higher than that in the perennial period, the majority of vegetable farmers are reminded to adjust their planting plans slightly slowly in 2020, and pay attention to prevent the price from falling sharply and the risk of difficult selling in stages caused by excessive expansion.

Central Radio and Television General Station Yang Guang reporter:

Last year, fruit was also a variety with high attention. What was the fruit market situation in the fourth quarter of 2019 and what was the price trend in the later period? Thank you.

Keke:

In 2019, the supply of China’s fruit market was generally abundant, the price was high before and then low, and the fluctuation range was relatively large, but it was still generally in line with the seasonal laws of previous years. In the first half of the year, fruit prices continued to rise. In June, the wholesale prices of apples and pears more than doubled year-on-year, mainly due to the cold weather in late spring in the main producing areas of apples and pears in 2018, resulting in a large reduction in production. In the second half of the year, with a large number of fruits coming into the market in summer and autumn, the output of apples and pears resumed obviously, and the price of fruits fell seasonally. Since October, it has been lower than the same period of last year, and the price was basically stable in November and December, with a year-on-year decline of more than 10%. From the later trend, the fruit market is mainly supplied with stock fruit, with increased cost and consumption in the peak season. It is expected that the fruit price will increase slightly before the Spring Festival, but the total supply of fruit market is sufficient and the variety is rich, especially the storage rate of apples has reached a historical high. In most areas, the storage rate of cold storage has reached 80-90%, so it is unlikely that the fruit price will fluctuate greatly. After the holiday, with the weakening of consumption, the price will drop slightly. Due to the warmer climate in winter in 2019, some fruits ripened earlier in the first half of this year. Fruit farmers should pay attention to rationally planning the pace of listing, avoid blindly grabbing the market early, ensure the quality of fruits, and strive for better returns. Thank you.

China Daily reporter:

It was introduced at the press conference a few days ago that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recently organized a nationwide inspection of slaughter links. Can you tell us about the results of the inspection? Thank you.

Wang Junxun:

Thank you for your question. In order to ensure the pork supply and quality and safety during the Spring Festival, the Ministry organized a nationwide inspection of pig slaughtering, which was completed before January 10th, and the local agricultural and rural departments carried out a full coverage inspection of 4,578 pig slaughtering enterprises currently in production. For the problems found in the inspection, measures such as immediate rectification and rectification within a time limit shall be taken. In addition, our department, led by four department leaders and seven department directors, conducted supervision and spot checks on some pig slaughtering enterprises in 11 provinces.

From the preliminary summary of the inspection, all pig slaughtering enterprises have implemented the self-inspection system of African swine fever, and carried out the inspection of African swine fever in accordance with the requirements of "batch inspection and full coverage". Local agricultural and rural departments have stationed official veterinarians to pig slaughtering enterprises according to law; All pig slaughtering enterprises have established and implemented rules and regulations such as pig entry inspection, meat quality inspection, meat exit management, and harmless treatment of diseased pigs and diseased products, effectively ensuring the quality and safety of pork products, so that ordinary people can eat assured meat.

Judging from the production situation of slaughter enterprises, the amount of pig slaughter has steadily increased recently. According to monitoring, since November, the amount of pig slaughter has increased for ten consecutive weeks. More than 700,000 tons of pork products stocked by local slaughter enterprises have been put on the market one after another, increasing market supply. During the Spring Festival, the agricultural and rural departments, together with the public security and market supervision departments, will continue to strengthen law enforcement, strictly investigate serious illegal and criminal acts, and ensure the quality and safety of pork products during the festival.

Agricultural TV Network reporter:

In 2019, China’s soybean production will continue to increase. What is the recent soybean market? What will happen next?

Keke:

China’s domestic soybeans are mainly edible, with high protein content, and have formed two relatively independent markets with imported soybeans. Let me talk about domestic soybeans first. Last year, the country implemented the soybean revitalization plan, and the area of domestic soybeans expanded, the output increased, and the quality was excellent. After the new soybeans were listed, processing enterprises and traders actively entered the market to buy them. The sales progress of farmers was fast, and the market was booming, with prices rising steadily. In December 2019, the average purchase price of domestic edible soybeans in Heilongjiang was 1.81 yuan per catty, up 2.4% from the previous month and 1.5% from the same period last year. The incoming price of domestic soybeans in Shandong was 2.11 yuan per catty, up 1.5% month-on-month and 5.1% year-on-year. The closing price of the main soybean contract of Dalian Commodity Exchange was 1.71 yuan per catty, up 3.0% from the previous month and 6.5% from the same period last year. Let’s look at imported soybeans. Since the Sino-US economic and trade friction, China’s soybean imports from the United States have decreased, while those from Brazil and other countries have increased, and the supply of imported soybeans is guaranteed. According to customs data, from January to November 2019, China imported 79.04 million tons of soybeans, a slight decrease of 4.0% year-on-year, of which imports from Brazil accounted for 67%. It is estimated that China’s total soybean imports will increase in 2020, which can meet the soybean meal demand after the recovery of pig production capacity. On the whole, the market price of domestic soybeans, imported soybeans, downstream soybean meal and soybean oil is expected to remain basically stable in 2020. Thank you.

Ning Qiwen:

Thank you to the two publishers, thank you journalists and friends, and today’s press conference is over.

Made in ByteDance! Detailed experience of soda music App

ByteDance has laid out the music market, and its brand-new music platform "Soda Music" can already be downloaded in major application stores. However, many netizens who want to try it out are disappointed because they still need an invitation code to use it normally.

So is soda music easy to use? Xiaobian got the invitation code, and I can’t wait to explore it with you. Does this soda bubble? (There is a welfare invitation code at the end of the article.)

Choosing a style and choosing a language is free for members.

Running soda music for the first time, like many music software, requires users to choose their favorite music style first, and then choose the song language.

After using the invitation code to enter, you can log in the account in my interface, which supports the Tik Tok account login function, and you can get a VIP for two months for free after logging in.

After logging in with Tik Tok account, the user’s Tik Tok attention, fans and account information will be synchronized.

Giving away free VIP is currently limited to the invitation code login account.

ByteDance's music listening App! Detailed experience of soda music AppByteDance's music listening App! Detailed experience of soda music App
Fig. 1 selects the music style, and fig. 2 selects the song language.

Simple main interface, one-click listening to music

Enter the main interface of soda music. The main interface is song recommendation by default, that is, the song playing interface. Users can directly click the play button to play the recommended songs, and can switch songs by sliding up and down.

Perhaps because Xiao Bian is old, Xiao Bian has brushed dozens of songs, but few songs recommended by soda music are liked by Xiao Bian. This is based on Tik Tok’s powerful recommendation algorithm, which is really wrong.

In the song playing page, the top is the lyrics scrolling area, the middle is the song cover picture, and the bottom is the song name and singer name. Users can like, comment and share. Click the scroll lyrics area to switch to full-screen lyrics mode.

ByteDance's music listening App! Detailed experience of soda music AppByteDance's music listening App! Detailed experience of soda music App
Figure 3 Main interface of soda music Figure 4 Full-screen lyrics mode

Support sound quality selection, support music download

Soda music supports the sound quality selection function, but there is no direct button to switch the sound quality in the song playing interface, so you have to set the default play online sound quality in the setting interface. At present, there are several kinds of sound quality, such as automatic, extremely high, high and standard. Soda music supports music download function, but at present, members are required to download it.

ByteDance's music listening App! Detailed experience of soda music AppByteDance's music listening App! Detailed experience of soda music App
Figure 5 Sound quality selection function Figure 6 Music download function

Song reviews can grab the first review song and share it in many places.

In the song review, because the soda music has not been fully opened for use at present, the comment area of many songs is still 0 comments, and netizens with invitation codes can come here to occupy the first floor.

Soda music supports song sharing. Users can share it with friends in Tik Tok besides WeChat QQ.

ByteDance's music listening App! Detailed experience of soda music AppByteDance's music listening App! Detailed experience of soda music App
Figure 7 Song Review Figure 8 Sharing Music

I found that it is not enough for the channel to watch the list of classified songs.

In the "Discovery" channel of soda music, users can check the classification of music stations, song list recommendation, hot song list, new song list and global list. Compared with similar software, the few three list pairs are really few.

ByteDance's music listening App! Detailed experience of soda music AppByteDance's music listening App! Detailed experience of soda music App
Figure 9 Discovery Channel Figure 10 Hot Songs List

Music search music library contains less music.

If you don’t like the songs recommended by soda music, let’s search for songs. Soda music supports searching for music by singer, song name and album name.

Xiaobian tested it. At present, there are still a few songs included in soda music. For example, Jacky Cheung’s songs are not bad, while Jay Chou’s songs are pitiful, and they are chorus music. Most of them need members to listen.

ByteDance's music listening App! Detailed experience of soda music AppByteDance's music listening App! Detailed experience of soda music App
Figure 11 Search Jacky Cheung Figure 12 Search Jay Chou

Communicate with Tik Tok. My channel has Gan Kun.

In the "My" channel, users can see their own user information, and can see the related information linked with Tik Tok, personal information, attention and fan interaction.

ByteDance's music listening App! Detailed experience of soda music App
Figure 13 My Channel

Users can also view and listen to the music collected in Tik Tok here, but many songs are still in a state of "no sound source" and cannot be listened to. Similarly, the song list generated by soda music can also be found in Tik Tok, but there are still many songs that can only be listened to for 30 seconds on Tik Tok.

ByteDance's music listening App! Detailed experience of soda music AppByteDance's music listening App! Detailed experience of soda music App
Figure 14 Music collected in Tik Tok in soda music Figure 15 View soda music song list in Tik Tok.

Soda music invitation code

Then I will provide you with the soda invitation code. This invitation code can be used by many people, but it doesn’t indicate how many people. Please share your invitation code to the comment area so that others can activate it.

ByteDance's music listening App! Detailed experience of soda music App
Figure 16 soda music invitation code 

summary

At present, the music library of soda music needs to be expanded urgently, and there are almost no novel functions to attract users’ attention. As a newcomer, soda music needs more efforts. In addition, soda music does not show "soda", at least take a bubble on the startup page _!

Historical changes have taken place in PLA exercises.

  Xinhua News Agency, Shijiazhuang, December 28th 


  As professors of Shijiazhuang Army Command College, Cui Yafeng and Yang Baoyou are often invited by the PLA headquarters to be the general directors of various exercises. They are called "black-faced referees" by many officers and men of the army.


  "Over the years, the actual combat atmosphere of our military’s exercises has become stronger and stronger, the scientific and technological content has become higher and higher, the evaluation has become stricter and stricter, and the enthusiasm of officers and men for participating in the exercise has never been higher. As a’ referee’, I am getting more and more energetic. " Yang Bao said.


  More and more college experts act as "referees"


  Cui Yafeng, Yang Baoyou and other experts and professors can be seen in almost all major exercises held by the People’s Liberation Army in recent years, such as the first trans-regional long-range mobile combat exercise, the "Queshan-2006" exercise, the "Beijian-2007" exercise and the "Queshan-2007" exercise.


  "Since 2005, the headquarters has taken exercises as an important means to assess the training of troops. We began to participate more and more in military exercises, setting the situation for the troops and commenting on the results. " Cui Yafeng said.


  "One of the most obvious advantages of letting college experts serve as’ referees’ is that they can maintain the relative fairness and justice of the ruling." Cui Yafeng believes that college experts have both theoretical foundation and practical experience, which can understand the actual situation of the army more comprehensively and deeply; Moreover, because the relationship between colleges and troops is relatively detached, it can get rid of the interference of human factors in the ruling.


  More directors are experts and professors, which has become a trend in PLA exercises.


  In the "Queshan-2006" exercise, the General Staff Department invited 50 experts from 10 military academies to "criticize the troops". In 2006 alone, Shijiazhuang Army Command College sent more than 100 experts and professors to participate in various military exercises.


  During the exercise, Cui Yafeng and other experts judged the achievements of an army, not just by personal feelings, but by a scientific and rigorous system. The "Army Exercise Evaluation System" developed by Shijiazhuang Army Command College has been applied to almost every important exercise of the PLA since it came out in 2003.


  Through tens of thousands of groups of data collected, this system evaluates the capabilities of command and control, fire attack, protection and support of troops quantitatively and qualitatively.


  "Data determines success or failure. Whoever wins or loses in the exercise is completely decided by the computer, even if the general director like me wants to help, he can’t help. " Yang Bao said.


  Strictly from the difficult to the actual combat, the officers and men said that they "black hands in the dark."


  "The exercise is a preview of the war. The enemy in the war can’t give you time to prepare in advance. We must start from actual combat and beat the troops." Yang Bao said.


  More modern, more information-based and more practical —— Yang Bao summed up the development trend of PLA training and exercises with three "changes".


  每一场演习,导演部都将“复杂电磁环境”作为一个重要课题予以突出。从参演部队的战备等级转换、远程机动,到集结展开、战斗实施,在演习的各个阶段、各个环节都使部队处于“敌”强大的电磁干扰之中。


  信息主导、火力主战等现代战争基本理念,在演习中得到充分体现。在所有演习中,崔亚峰、杨宝有等“裁判”总是想方设法让部队体验“现代战争”。


  在“确山—2006”演习中,当一支部队经过10多个小时的急行军,赶到预定宿营地刚刚生火做饭时。总导演的崔亚峰突然发出一条命令:“营地被‘敌’侦察卫星发现,紧急转移至备选营地。”


  疲惫至极的官兵顾不上休息,又经过几个小时的行军,才在天快亮时抵达目的地。


  “黑夜出黑手。”许多官兵这样评价导演部,但他们在理解了导演部的用意后又加了一句——“道是无情却有情。”


  在不久前举行的新中国成立以来国防和军队建设成就展上,一张反映解放军训练改革的照片引起许多观众的好奇——


  身着迷彩服的杨宝有凝视着手中的秒表,从一名少校军官面前走过。这名担任营长的少校在给演习总导演敬礼,而杨宝有却连头也没抬,铁青着脸,径直而过。


  "Let me be very angry, the time for chemical decontamination of this unit actually failed!" After more than a year, Yang Baoyou was still deeply dissatisfied with the performance of this unit at that time.


  Like Yang Baoyou, Professor Cui Yafeng and others were called "black-faced referees" by officers and men because they insisted on setting up situations and problems for the troops from strict to difficult during the exercise.


  In the "Queshan-2006" exercise, Cui Yafeng ordered the troops to build a bridge for tanks to cross on a river 40 to 50 meters wide at night. Some leaders who came to observe the exercise saw the steep geographical conditions at the scene and advised him to withdraw this order.


  "The anger can’t be vented." Although there are some worries, Cui Yafeng is convinced that the troops have this ability. A few hours later, when armored vehicles passed through the newly erected bridge in turn, his hanging heart fell to the ground.


  "Exposing problems is achievement, and solving problems is the purpose."


  After the "Queshan-2006" exercise, Cui Yafeng became the focus of public opinion at home and abroad.


  In the commentary, Cui Yafeng, the general director, spoke for less than 2 minutes, but it took 28 minutes to talk about the problem. Although the assessment results of military exercises were excellent, Cui Yafeng listed eight major problems in the army in one breath.


  "It’s unprecedented to talk about problems and not achievements, and to report them publicly through the news media." A staff officer of the PLA General Staff Department said, "This exercise is the first of its kind, and this practice has become an example for our military to comment on the exercise."


  "If the exercise commentary only talks about achievements and practices, and does not talk about problems and find gaps, it will not play a role in improving military training and improving training level, and it will not play a role in the exercise." Cui Yafeng said.


  The change from stressing achievements to problems reflects the establishment of the concept of benefit in PLA exercises.


  "In the past, many exercises were only the business of the military department, and the political work department could only’ stand aside’." Yang Baoyou said that the current exercise puts more emphasis on examining the overall capabilities of the troops, and political work, logistics, equipment and other departments are all involved. Through an exercise, we can expose the problems existing in all aspects of army building, thus finding solutions and greatly improving the comprehensive benefits of the exercise.


  "Exposing problems is an achievement, and solving problems is the purpose." From the headquarters organs to the grass-roots units, such a consensus has been formed on the treatment of exercises, and the enthusiasm of troops at all levels to grab exercises and compete for exercises is unprecedented.


  "The news media’s reports and propaganda are also a reason for the high enthusiasm of officers and men." Cui Yafeng believes that in the past, due to the concept of confidentiality and other reasons, major military activities of the PLA were generally not publicized. In recent years, the news media reported on some major exercises in an unprecedented range and depth, and achieved positive results.


  "These propaganda reports also show from one side that our national defense and army building are highly transparent." Cui Yafeng said.

Editor: Cao Jin

Late at night, BYD’s "Eye of God" swiped the screen.

According to CNOA, on December 24th, BYD announced that its advanced intelligent driving assistance system "Eye of the God" officially opened the function of CNOA nationwide, and pushed it through OTA one after another to realize intelligent navigation of all kinds of roads nationwide. The main models involved include Wangwang U8 (Deluxe Edition), Tengshi Z9GT and Tengshi N7, which will receive updates in batches this month.

Specifically, BYD’s "Eye of God" can be opened all over the country, and all roads are easy to open. Whether it is urban roads or country roads, it can bring users a safer and more convenient intelligent driving experience. The nationwide opening of the map-free city navigation function is a big step for BYD in the field of high-level intelligent driving, which indicates that BYD’s "Eye of God" high-level intelligent driving ability ranks first in the industry.

Affected by this, BYD closed up 2.75%.

"Smart car" in the first half

As the leader of China’s new energy automobile industry, BYD has the responsibility to push China’s smart driving forward, continuously strengthen investment in technological innovation and R&D, and promote industrial synergy under cross-border integration, expand the "circle of friends" of smart driving, form a more efficient innovation ecology, and enhance China’s competitiveness in the world.

What are the advantages of BYD’s "Eye of God"?

In July 2023, BYD released a high-level intelligent driving assistance system-Eye of God. With safety as the original design intention, and relying on BYD’s advanced electronic and electrical architecture and full-stack self-research capability, the vehicle system-level solution proposed for Zhijia can achieve vehicle fusion perception, precise control and coordinated execution.

First of all, the technology of urban navigation without map.

The core of "Eye of the God" comes from a revolutionary innovation "NOA without Map". Whether facing complicated intersections, flickering traffic lights or sudden obstacles, "Eye of the God" can calmly deal with it. It can not only independently complete routine operations such as overtaking and avoiding, but also easily control difficult tasks such as passing around the island and automatically entering the waiting area.

Secondly, the end-to-end big model architecture.

In the traditional sense, autonomous driving relies on detailed map data, but BYD has boldly broken through this limitation. Through the combination of end-to-end large model architecture and multi-sensor fusion sensing technology, the information of surrounding environment can be captured and processed in real time, and the change of road conditions can be accurately judged, so as to achieve the goal of safe driving without maps.

Earlier, Wang Chuanfu, chairman of BYD, repeatedly mentioned the theory of "technical fish pond". "BYD has accumulated hundreds of billions of research and development, and has built its own technical fish pond with technological innovation. There are various technologies in it, and it will be fished out when the market needs it. We have been doing a proof that BYD can and new energy can. "

Up to now, BYD has 11 research institutes and more than 100,000 engineers. It should spend 1/5 of its time on smart driving. The smart driving team has 4,000 people, covering software, algorithms, chips, smart driving solutions, etc. It is five times the number of Tesla, and the size of Huawei’s smart driving team is equivalent.

In this context, BYD’s "Eye of God" system has been iterated to BAS 3.0+ superhuman driving assistance, and the number of smart driving models has exceeded 4 million, ranking first in China and having the largest Che Yun database in China. At the same time, BYD’s "Eye of the God" gives full play to its exclusive advantages of intelligent and electric integration, creating the world’s first functions such as easy four-way parking and easy three-way parking, with over 300 parking scenes.

With the "white edge" of the automobile market, high-order intelligent driving has become a place where many automobile manufacturers fight for bayonets. The nationwide opening of BYD’s map-free city navigation function is not only another breakthrough of BYD in the field of intelligent driving, but also reflects the technical strength of BYD’s first echelon in the field of intelligent driving.

The "wisdom road" in the second half

In recent years, human beings have been imagining the driving patterns of vehicles in the future, and the answers given by previous science fiction films are efficient and intelligent automatic driving intelligent scenes. Now, we are infinitely approaching that future.

In terms of policies, documents such as Innovative Development Strategy for Smart Cars, Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Development and Application of Road Traffic Autopilot Technology, and Guide to Transportation Safety Services for Autopilot Cars (Trial) have been issued successively to promote the smart driving market.

In terms of technology, China’s first holographic sensing smart highway meeting the level of vehicle-road cooperative automatic driving was put into use, and the test base and demonstration area of automatic driving closed site were successively identified, and the pilot units actively carried out technical verification, which greatly promoted the fusion of multi-source sensing data.

In terms of enterprises, traditional independent and joint-venture brands represented by BYD, Geely, Great Wall, Volkswagen and Toyota, along with the initial achievements of electrification transformation in the first half, are also scrambling to accelerate the intelligent upgrade, on the one hand, expanding the overall penetration rate of brands horizontally, on the other hand, promoting the iterative upgrade of high-level intelligent driving vertically.

What kind of answer sheet did BYD hand over in the second half?

In January this year, 2024 BYD Dream Day was officially held. On the standardized intelligent driving platform, BYD’s full-stack self-developed high-level intelligent driving "Eye of the God" got on the bus, which was carried in Tengshi, Dynasty, Ocean and other models; On the vehicle intelligent innovation platform, BYD has created a unique and leading new experience in the industry, which is easy for four-way parking, easy for three-way parking and stable control of high-speed tire puncture.

In June this year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and the Ministry of Transport jointly announced that nine automobile brands had been identified to enter the intelligent networking pilot consortium after preliminary examination and merit-based evaluation by relevant departments and experts. Among them, BYD, Changan Automobile, GAC, SAIC and Weilai are on the list.

In August this year, the cooperation between BYD’s Equation Leopard and Huawei was finally "settled". The two sides signed an intelligent driving cooperation agreement in Shenzhen to carry out in-depth joint research and development of intelligent driving for Equation Leopard. The first product focuses on the upcoming Equation Leopard 8 model, equipped with Huawei Gankun Intelligent Driving ADS 3.0.

In September this year, BYD put forward at an internal meeting: I hope that next year, the high-end intelligent driving (high-speed NOA class) will be put down to the 100,000-yuan (100,000-200,000 yuan) model. This will be a milestone in BYD’s research and development, which means that its strategic strength and speed should not be underestimated.

In Wang Chuanfu’s view, the intelligence of new energy vehicles is not only autonomous driving, but also making a fuss about the larger automobile ecology. Compared with the intelligentization of mobile phones, the intelligentization of automobiles can be realized in multiple scenes, which can bring greater convenience to people. The demand of Xinneng automobile in the construction of interconnected ecology is more urgent and critical, and the industry should pay close attention to application and development, so that the automobile can become the "third space" of personal life.

Jiabeiaite’s new national standard Yuebai ranks in the Top 10 list of infant milk powder, with excellent quality and comprehensive nutrition.

In the year since the implementation of the "most stringent" new national standard, the competition among infant powder brands has reached an unprecedented fierce "fight". As the star category of infant powder track, goat milk powder has always been loved and favored by thousands of maternal and infant families with its characteristics of good digestion, easy absorption and low sensitivity. However, with the accelerated layout of a large number of milk powder brands, the homogenization problem of baby powder matching track is also everywhere. In order to better meet the market demand, Jiabeiaite, the world’s number one brand in goat milk powder sales, based on a long-term perspective, takes consumers as the center, gives full play to its own goat milk nutrition research strength, and brings good absorption and comprehensive nutrition to the new generation of maternal and infant families. The unique top 10 feeding effects [1] collide with the "passion" of the original nutrition of goat milk, which makes the new national standard Yuebai ranked in the top 10 list of infant milk powder.

01

Jiabeiaite’s new national standard Yuebai won the top 10 list of baby milk powder list, and absorbed the nutritious goat milk powder.

With the deepening of the concept of scientific parenting and refined feeding, more and more new generation parents have a high recognition of scientific parenting and refined feeding. According to the latest White Paper on Milk Powder Feeding for New Generation Mothers in 2024, about 91% of mothers said that they would try their best to raise children scientifically, and 85% of mothers agreed with fine feeding. Because in the process of baby’s healthy growth, adequate nutrition intake is the top priority for baby’s healthy growth! As the "leader" of goat milk powder industry, Jiabeiaite adheres to the development mission of "nourishing every family with better goat milk" and continuously integrates global high-quality resources to create better goat milk powder. Established a complete automatic industrial chain from pasture to table, and successfully mastered the supply of high-quality goat raw milk in the Netherlands, the world’s golden milk source. At the same time, relying on Aoyou’s "1+6+N" global independent research and development system, a series of sheep milk nutrition research projects and clinical trials were carried out in many countries and regions around the world. Up to now, invention patents account for 50% of China pure goat milk protein infant formula milk powder patents, and the number of papers published ranks first among goat milk powder brands. It is precisely because of such remarkable achievements that Jiabeiaite has been constantly rejuvenating its products with scientific research, and has carefully created a new national standard of Jiabeiaite Yuebai, so that the original nutrition and feeding effect of goat milk can be integrated into one, giving the baby better nutritional protection.

02

Jiabeiaite’s new national standard Yuebai ranks in the top 10 list of baby milk powder, which is deeply loved by the new generation of Bao Ma.

The milk source is the best in the world. In terms of natural nutrition, the new national standard Yuebai selects rare goat milk source. High-quality goat milk is a natural small molecular structure, rich in small molecular fat and small molecular protein, which easily fills the baby’s nutritional absorption capacity and the nutritional absorption rate can reach 95%[3]. At the same time, goat milk also shows its "charming" gentle side to the allergic problem of infants and young children, which contains α The content of s1- casein is lower, which helps to reduce the sensitivity by about 42%[4]! In addition, goat milk naturally contains 388 kinds of natural nutrients [5] and rare factors, which provides all-round nutritional care for the healthy growth of babies. Mild nutrition is less sensitive, and it is the gospel choice for sensitive babies.

03

Jiabeiaite’s new national standard Yuebai won the top 10 list of baby milk powder, and the rare nutrition was full of nutritional absorption.

On the basis of the natural nutritional advantages of rare goat milk, Jiabeiaite’s new national standard Yuebai has also strengthened 41 kinds of formula nutrients in milk powder formula, and carefully adjusted the proportion of various key nutrients to make it closer to the gold standard of baby’s original nutrition. It is worth mentioning that the ratio of DHA to ARA in the new national standard Yuebai formula is 1: 1.38, which is closer to the gold standard of 1: 1.35 for primary nutrition. The high-quality protein ratio of whey protein to casein is 60: 40, which is consistent with the original nutrition of 6: 4, which better meets the nutritional needs of the baby’s growth. The combination of multi-dimensional nutrition and high quantity is the better nutritional care for the baby. Through scientific evidence, the new national standard Yuebai has successfully broken through the top 10 feeding effects, allowing the baby to enjoy the nutritional experience of reaching the standard of height and weight, improving protection, better absorption, more suitable belly and more fragrant sleep.

04

Top 10 list of baby milk powder Jiabeiaite’s new national standard Yuebai Top 10 feeding effect gives the baby a better nutritional experience.

Top 10 baby milk powder list, Jiabeiaite’s new national standard Yuebai strength is on the list. With the outstanding advantages of milk source, formula and brand, it can better meet the diversified and refined nutritional needs of the new generation of maternal and infant families for infant milk powder, and also send a well-absorbed and comprehensive nutritional relay to the growing babies!

References:

[1] refers to the empirical research effect of products or nutrients, and does not represent the actual efficacy of products. Please read it carefully.

[2] refers to the fat and protein of goat’s milk, which are more easily decomposed into nutrients needed by human body (referring to fatty acids and amino acids). Chen He, Lei Zhangteng, Shu Guowei, et al. Research progress of infant formula goat milk powder [J]. Agricultural products processing, 2016 (1): 4. doi: CNKI: Sun: ncpj.0.2016-01-020.

[3] refers to the sheep milk fat absorption rate of 95%, Xu Ying, Wang Xuan, Liu Xiaodan and other advantages and development prospects of goat milk, the second half of Heilongjiang Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Department, 2010(7)36-38.

[4] After clinical feeding experiments, Jiabei Aite Yuebai products can reduce the baby’s allergic probability by about 42%, increase the intestinal beneficial bacteria by 15%, meet the WHO standard in height and weight growth curve, and reduce the frequency of waking up at night by about 15%. Research Report on Clinical Feeding of Different Formulated Milk Powder by Peking University College of Public Health

[5][3]1.Proteomics and microstructure profiling of goat milk protein after homogenization. Journal of Dairy Science,2019.102(5):p.3839 -3850.2.Thum, C., et al., Composition and enrichment of caprine milk oligosaccharides from New Zealand Saanen goat cheese whey. Joumal of Food Composition and Analysis, 2015.42: p.30-37.3.Castro-Gó mez MP, Rodriguez-AlcaláLM, Calvo MV, et al. Total milk fat extraction and quantification of polar and neutral lipids of cow, goat, and ewe milk by using a pressurized liquid system and chromatographic techniques,J Dairy Sci.2014; 97(11):6719-6728.4. Li He, Ma Ying, goat milk nutrition and its functional characteristics [J]. China dairy industry, 2017,45(01):29-33+49.

Is crayfish wet garbage or dry garbage? How to throw milk tea after drinking it? Here comes the positive solution.

  CCTV News:On a hot summer day, it’s great to have crayfish for a midnight snack. However, eating crayfish is refreshing for a while, and cleaning the battlefield is heartbreaking!

  How should the garbage produced by eating crayfish be classified? Recently, an unidentified "classification map of crayfish after death" has confused many netizens: the whole crayfish is wet garbage, and going to Huanglong shrimp head is dry garbage? Lobster meat and lobster yellow are wet garbage, and lobster shells are dry garbage?

  In response to this "classification map of crayfish after death", the Shanghai Waste Management Office responded through its WeChat WeChat official account "Where is the garbage?":Throwing a crayfish is not that complicated, because crayfish, lobster shells, lobster heads, lobster yellow and lobster meat all belong to wet garbage.

  The Shanghai Waste Management Office further explained that wet garbage refers to perishable garbage, which was also clearly listed in the Guidelines for the Classification and Delivery of Domestic Waste in Shanghai issued in April 2019. "Aquatic products and their processed foods (fish, fish scales, shrimp, shrimp shells, squid)" all belong to wet garbage.

  What should I do after drinking milk tea? Just throw it into the dry garbage!

  In addition to crayfish, milk tea has also been pulled out to "show the public".

  For example, teaching you how to deal with an unfinished cup of milk tea should be divided into four steps: the first step is to pour the remaining milk tea into the drain; The second step is to throw pearls, fruits and other residues into wet garbage; The third step is to throw the cups and straws into the dry garbage; The fourth step varies from tea to tea. If it is a cup with a lid, the plastic lid can be classified as recyclable garbage.

  Why bother to drink milk tea and throw a milk tea cup?

  "In fact, if we think about it from another angle, what should we do if you make a cup of tea and don’t finish it? Pour the contents of the cup into the sink, wash the cup and put it away. Will you block the sewer of your home with tea residue? " According to the Shanghai Waste Management Office, the same is true for an unfinished cup of milk tea, but the remaining parts (cups, straws and lids) after the contents are dumped can be directly put into the dry trash can.

  Thin plastics such as plastic milk tea cups and lids have low recycling value, and they should be put in after cleaning to avoid polluting other recyclables, so it is recommended to throw them directly into the dry trash can.

  Why don’t cups, straws and lids be thrown into the trash can for recyclables? This is because the recycling value of thin plastics such as plastic milk tea cups and lids is low, and they should be cleaned before being put in. In order to avoid polluting other recyclables, it is recommended to throw them directly into the dry trash can.

  Distinguish between dry and wet garbage? These kinds of rubbish are a bit special.

  How to distinguish between dry and wet garbage? Simply put,Dry garbage refers to combustible garbage, and wet garbage refers to compostable garbage..Another netizen asked, since aquatic products are all wet garbage, why are clam shells dry garbage? Since all the waste materials belong to wet garbage, why is the rice dumpling leaf corn coat dry garbage? Everyone is a pig’s bone. Why do big bones count as dry garbage?

  It turns out that this is becauseThe first step of the terminal disposal of wet garbage is crushing. Considering that hard shellfish and big bones are not easy to be crushed and will cause damage to the crushing blade, and the long fiber structure such as zongzi leaves is easy to wind mechanical components, which will affect the terminal disposal, they are placed in dry garbage in the classification.

  "Of course, you don’t have to worry too much. In the initial stage of garbage sorting, as long as you roughly judge whether it belongs to wet garbage or dry garbage, even if there are some mistakes, we can afford it." The Shanghai Waste Management Office said that it is good to attach importance to garbage sorting, but it is not necessary to demonize it too much.

  On June 12th, Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Greening and City Appearance also issued a detailed guide map of garbage classification, drawing the "key points" of garbage classification for everyone.

  In addition, the government also provides a simple method for garbage sorting:

  Recyclable material — — Glass, gold, plastic, paper, clothing;

  Harmful waste remembers the formula — — Medicine (oil) (electric light);

  The principle of wet garbage recording — — Perishable and easy to crush;

  The rest is dry garbage!