分类： zudao

　　Most domestic institutions do not sign labor contracts with employees, and acquaintances only verbally agree on related matters.

　　Investigation on the current situation of labor rights and interests protection of domestic service personnel

　　With the improvement of people’s living standards, more and more families choose to hire nannies and caregivers, especially in the context of the implementation of the comprehensive two-child policy and the deepening trend of aging, the domestic service market is growing. However, with the increasing number of domestic service employees, the protection of domestic workers’ labor rights and interests has become increasingly prominent.

　　Recently, the second China (Guangzhou) Family Service Industry Roundtable was held. The conference released the first data report of China domestic industry "led by government departments and combined with Industry-University-Research". According to the report, the data shows that the expenditure on domestic service has been increasing in double digits since this year, and there is a strong demand for maternal and child care, family education and nursing care. Domestic service is still mainly introduced by acquaintances, but more than half of domestic servants have not purchased relevant insurance.

　　At the same time, some media reported that many domestic workers said that they did not sign relevant contracts or agreements with domestic agencies or employers during their domestic service, especially when the employers were introduced by acquaintances.

　　What problems do domestic workers face in the protection of labor rights and interests without purchasing relevant insurance and signing contracts or agreements? The "Legal Daily" reporter investigated this.

　　Intermediaries do not sign contracts with domestic workers.

　　In May this year, Yang Ting came to Beijing from her hometown of Qingdao, Shandong Province. After being introduced by the villagers, she went to a housekeeping company for training.

　　"A housekeeping company, in fact, that is an intermediary. After a few days of training, the company registered me. When there is a job, they will release information and apply if I think it is appropriate. " Yang Ting said.

　　Yang Ting told reporters that she had applied for a job in Yueyue. After seeing the employment information released by the intermediary, she felt that the workplace was close to the place where she rented, so she decided to go for an interview.

　　"After the interview, the other party thinks that I am more suitable, and then the price is negotiated, and this matter can basically be settled." Yang Ting said.

　　Yang Ting told reporters that after the interview and negotiation with the employer, the intermediary will prepare an agreement, which will be signed by the intermediary, the employer and herself.

　　"It is to sign such an agreement, and the company will draw a certain commission from my first month’s salary as an intermediary fee, and then there will be nothing for the company." Yang Ting said.

　　Do you sign labor contracts or other agreements with domestic companies? "There is nothing else. When it is finished at an employer’s house, an agreement will be re-signed when the new employer is replaced. There is nothing else. " Yang Ting said.

　　Domestic companies are more willing to introduce new people.

　　In order to learn more about the domestic industry, the reporter of Legal Daily contacted Wang Min, a domestic worker.

　　Wang Min is from Cangzhou, Hebei Province and currently lives in Changping, Beijing. "I have been in this business for 10 years. I used to work in the property and later worked as a housekeeper." Wang Min said.

　　According to Wang Min, none of the domestic companies and intermediaries she worked for signed labor contracts. "I do cleaning, and after the company introduces the work, I will sign a contract or agreement with the company and the employer, and the time can be managed for one year. The first month’s salary is given to the company, and they will deduct 20% before giving it to me. In the second month, the employer will give me money directly. "

　　Wang Min told reporters that during this year, if the employer doesn’t need her, the company will arrange another job for her and will not charge extra money.

　　"I also worked in a leather bag company. Such a leather bag company contracts the work of the property and then recruits from the society. We will go to any household arranged by the company, and we will be paid monthly. Such a leather bag company will not sign any agreement. " Wang Min said.

　　As a matter of fact, the rights and interests of domestic workers can not be guaranteed when only a tripartite agreement is signed. During 10 years of working experience in domestic service, Wang Min has met several "unreasonable" domestic companies.

　　According to Wang Min, after signing the tripartite agreement of "managing for one year", she herself did not do it for one year several times.

　　"In this case, some companies will find me another one, but I have also met companies that have been slow to recommend new jobs." Wang Min said that after this happens, it will be a free introduction if the domestic company introduces it again. Generally speaking, companies will be more inclined to introduce jobs to "newcomers", so that companies can get 20% commission.

　　"The company usually makes me wait, but I just don’t want to find it. I am too lazy to find them. It is better to find another intermediary to earn some money when I have this time. " Wang Min said.

　　According to Wang Min, in the past 10 years, she has been wandering between many domestic companies and intermediaries in this way, and she will go if there is a suitable job. If there is a breach of contract and she doesn’t continue to introduce the work, she will change to another domestic company or intermediary.

　　Tripartite agreement on online domestic service

　　In the interview, the reporter found that with the development of "internet plus", many people are used to calling domestic service on websites or apps.

　　The reporter downloaded a housekeeping App, which can provide a variety of common housekeeping services, such as hourly workers, nannies, household appliances cleaning and so on. The reporter invited a nanny through this housekeeping App. Later, when the reporter called the nanny through the contact information provided by the housekeeping App, he was told that he had found the wrong person. About an hour later, a man called and claimed to be from a housekeeping company, asking about the nanny just now.

　　During the chat, the man claimed to be the staff of the above-mentioned housekeeping App. After the reporter informed him of the relevant requirements, he said that he could arrange an interview with a nanny.

　　The reporter also asked about the relationship between the nanny who arranged the interview and the housekeeping App. The man said that the nanny is their company.

　　Did the nanny sign a contract with the company? The man said that the nanny had signed a contract with the company and was a staff member of the company, so you can rest assured.

　　However, the man then told reporters that the employer needs to sign a tripartite agreement with the housekeeping App and nanny.

　　Since the nanny has signed a contract with the company, the employer only needs to sign a contract with the company, so why sign a tripartite agreement? When the reporter asked questions, the staff was vague and then hung up.

　　Acquaintances will not sign any agreements.

　　In addition to the introduction through domestic companies or intermediaries, the introduction between acquaintances is also a common form for domestic service personnel to find job opportunities.

　　Will the introduction between acquaintances sign a labor contract or a labor agreement?

　　Ms. Liu, who lives in Shijingshan District, Beijing, recently invited a nanny to her mother through an acquaintance.

　　Ms. Liu told reporters that she was not at home at ordinary times, and her mother had difficulties in taking care of herself. So she invited a nanny from her hometown in Hebei under the introduction of her neighbors.

　　"I didn’t sign any agreement with the nanny, it was a verbal agreement. The nanny works alone, without a company or an intermediary, and is introduced by acquaintances. " Ms. Liu said.

　　Ms. Zhang, who lives in Fengtai District, Beijing, also invited a new moon under the introduction of acquaintances.

　　"We didn’t sign a contract or agreement with Yueyue, just verbally. At first, it was a month. Later, my mother came from other places to help take care of the children, so she let Yueyue leave and Yueyue didn’t say anything. " Ms. Zhang said.

　　(At the request of the interviewee, the domestic workers in this article are pseudonyms.)

　　(Cartography/Li Xiaojun reporter Du Xiao Zhang Xichen)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Wuhan, July 6th Title: The water quality of the main stream of the Yangtze River has maintained Class II for three consecutive years.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Hui Xiaoyong, Li Siyuan and Tanaka Quan.

　　The reporter recently learned from a marching interview along the Yangtze River that with the continuous implementation of the great protection of the Yangtze River, the water ecological quality of the Yangtze River has improved significantly. According to the data of the Yangtze River Basin Ecological Environment Supervision Administration of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, since 2020, the water quality of the main stream of the Yangtze River has remained Class II for three consecutive years, and the Yangtze River, which was once "not seriously ill", has achieved "initial recovery after illness".

　　"The national control section of the main stream of the Yangtze River has reached Class II water quality for three consecutive years, which meets the drinking water standard." Xu Yi, director of the Yangtze River Basin Ecological Environment Supervision Administration of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said that overall, the health level of the water ecosystem in the Yangtze River Basin has improved year by year, and the ecological function has been significantly improved. The proportion of water quality section with Grade III in the Yangtze River Basin has increased from 81.8% in 2015 to 98.1% in 2022.

　　Yangtze finless porpoises play in the water (photo taken on May 11, 2021, photo of drones). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiao Yijiu photo

　　The Yangtze River, the mother river of the Chinese nation, has nourished thousands of waters and Qian Shan for thousands of years. Influenced by the extensive development mode for many years, "the Yangtze River is sick, and it is not very sick". In recent years, all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in the Yangtze River basin have placed the restoration of the Yangtze River ecology in an overwhelming position, and successively implemented the "closing and moving" of chemical enterprises along the Yangtze River, the comprehensive improvement of the Yangtze River coastline, and the 10-year fishing ban in key waters of the basin … … Many "operations" and several doses of "good medicine" have gradually solved a series of water ecological problems in the Yangtze River.

　　Up to now, a total of 60,000 kilometers of river and lake shorelines have been investigated in the Yangtze River basin, and more than 85,000 sewage outlets have been found, which has solved more than 42,000 problems of direct and disorderly sewage discharge. 1,703 centralized sewage treatment facilities were built in provincial and above industrial parks, and 752 problems such as imperfect sewage pipe network and abnormal operation of facilities were solved. 1054 tailings ponds with environmental problems have been rectified.

　　The monitoring personnel measured the water ecological environment parameters on the spot (photo taken on May 13, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiao Yijiu photo

　　People don’t live up to rivers, and rivers will live up to people. At present, the Yangtze River, finless porpoises frequently appear, and the number has gradually increased to 1249, becoming the new favorite of cities along the Yangtze River; The frequency of the fish disappeared in the Yangtze River for many years increased rapidly. Coilia ectenes, one of the "Three Seasons of the Yangtze River", returned to Dongting Lake to lay eggs. In 2022, 193 species of fish were detected in key waters of the Yangtze River, an increase of 25 species compared with 2020.

　　Institutional changes related to the water ecological protection of the Yangtze River are also under way. At present, the Yangtze River basin is taking the lead in pilot water ecological assessment, which is another major progress and innovation in ecological protection.

　　"From focusing only on water quality in the past to focusing on water ecological changes now, it marks that the main task of water ecological protection in the Yangtze River has shifted from water pollution prevention to equal emphasis on overall water ecological protection and restoration." Xu Wei said.

　　In Xunwu County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, there are such a group of children who can get in touch with science and technology at "zero distance" in school and fly their innovative wings;

　　There is also such a teacher who combines theory with practice, imparting scientific knowledge in the classroom and caring for children’s scientific dream in the mountains … …

Physics teacher as "curator"

　　Huang Caifa is a physics teacher of Xunwu Middle School in Xunwu County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, deputy director of the school’s scientific research department and director of the science and technology center, and a backbone teacher of physics in Ganzhou City.

　　In order to let the concept of science and technology take root among students, in 2015, a science and technology museum of a rural middle school landed in Xunwu Middle School. As the founder, Huang Caifa also served as the "curator" and worked hard on this voluntary work as a career.

　　According to the actual education and teaching in the school, he took "building the Science and Technology Museum of Xunwu Middle School into a popular science education base loved by teachers and students" as the goal, and established the Science and Technology Museum as the purpose of "exciting interest, experiencing, improving and innovating", and built a good platform for teachers and students of Xunwu Middle School to get in touch with science and technology at zero distance.

　　Huang Caifa also organized a science and technology group in Xunwu Middle School. The members of the group gave full play to their respective advantages and worked together to make the science and technology group an important organization to strengthen science and technology education in the school.

　　In order to strengthen contact and communication with students and give timely feedback on the effect of popular science work, he also creatively set up science and technology interest groups in each class to guide students to actively participate in science and technology activities.

　　The children’s eyes lit up. What was quietly changing in this small county that was still struggling with poverty at that time.

　　Xunwu Middle School has set off an unprecedented upsurge in physics learning, and the results of various competitions have blossomed. Graduates have successively passed the Tsinghua of Peking University and pursued their dreams in higher institutions.

Open the door of science and sow the seeds of dreams.

　　In view of the problems that the facilities of the science and technology museum in rural middle schools can’t be updated in time and the limited number of exhibits can’t meet the growing demand for scientific and technological knowledge of students, Huang Caifa explored seven new contents of scientific and technological education activities suitable for the characteristics of the science and technology museum in rural middle schools:

one

Let students give popular science lessons to parents.

　　In view of the current phenomenon that some people illegally use electric fish, he asked students to give parents relevant popular science classes in the county youth activity center to show the safety hidden dangers of simple electric fish tools and their harm to the ecological balance, and achieved good publicity results.

2

Hold a thematic photography exhibition

　　Led by Huang Caifa, the school and Xunwu County Photography Association jointly launched a photo exhibition with the theme of "protecting the source of Dongjiang River and creating green and seeking Wu", which not only aroused people’s awareness of environmental protection, but also raised their awareness of the importance of green mountains and green rivers.

three

Conduct lectures and publicity activities on traffic safety travel knowledge.

　　In view of the fact that there are many electric vehicles in Xunwu County and people’s awareness of traffic safety is not strong, the school cooperated with the county traffic police brigade to carry out traffic safety travel knowledge lectures and publicity activities in the north square of the county, and achieved good results.

　　Since then, the phenomenon of students riding electric cars to school has been effectively curbed.

four

R&D and promotion of children’s enlightenment related content

　　Huang Caifa promoted the cooperation between the school and Little Newton, an educational institution for children’s scientific enlightenment, helped to develop and promote enlightenment courses, products and activities for children, and extended popular science education to children.

five

Build five more rural middle school science and technology museums

　　With the help of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and China Science and Technology Museum Development Fund, Xunwu County has built five rural middle school science and technology museums. Huang Caifa used holidays to go to various science and technology museums in a planned way to guide their activities.

　　It is particularly worth mentioning that Huang Caifa also helped Chengjiang Middle School successfully declare the "2019 Science and Technology Museum in Action" activity, which expanded the influence of popular science activities.

six

Science and Technology Museum Open Day "Experiencing Science"

　　In the "Experience Science" activity of Xunwu Middle School Science and Technology Museum Open Day in 2018, on the one hand, Huang Caifa organized students to actively participate in the Xunwu County exhibition tour of China Mobile Science and Technology Museum and go to the Dongjiangyuan venue to experience science;

　　On the other hand, in the open day of Xunwu Middle School Science and Technology Museum held for the teachers and students of the whole school, Huang Caifa arranged the teachers and students of the school to participate in the activities in an orderly manner. At the same time, he also invited the parents of the students to participate in it, so that the teachers, students and parents could receive science education and participate in science popularization activities at close range.

　　It’s not enough to experience the exhibits. There are many activities such as popular science handwritten blackboard newspaper appraisal activities, robot assembly competitions and drone flight test experience, which enrich students’ spare time.

seven

Poverty alleviation does not forget popular science education

　　The Science and Technology Museum not only benefited the students of Xunwu Middle School, but also sent it to a more remote village.

　　In the field, it is difficult to walk by car, so he rides a motorcycle for an hour or two, carrying robots, kongmingsuo, small drones, popular science books and so on down to the countryside to spread scientific knowledge for farmers’ children and stimulate their interest in science.

　　Although the activities of the Science and Technology Museum in Xunwu Middle School are still in the primary stage of exploration and experience, with the efforts of Huang Caifa, good results have been achieved in science and technology aid and popular science:

　　Students’ interest in science has increased, their enthusiasm and initiative in learning have been enhanced, and the results of academic competitions have steadily increased, and the flowers of popular science have begun to bloom in the surrounding towns … …

Hard work has brought fruitful results.

　　In 2017 and 2018, as a volunteer of China Science and Technology Museum Development Foundation, Huang Caifa actively participated in the training course for science and technology teachers of rural middle school science and technology museums organized by the Science Department of China Association for Science and Technology and China Science and Technology Museum Development Foundation, and strived to improve his scientific and technological literacy.

　　Under his hard work, in 2017, Xunwu Middle School Science and Technology Museum was rated as an excellent rural middle school science and technology museum; In the National Science Popularization Day in 2018, the "Puzzle and Interesting Robot Assembly Competition" organized by him was warmly received and won the "Best Activity Award".

I am a country baby myself,

I deeply understand children.

Curiosity and desire for science,

I would like to be a place where they can.

A bridge to the hall of science and technology.

　　Huang Caifa’s passion for science is rooted in the ordinary, the mountains and the children’s dreams of science.

　　In him, although there are no earth-shattering deeds, we have seen an ordinary physics teacher’s devotion to education and dedication.

　　Learn to be true and be sincere, and Huang Caifa will continue to be the bridge between children and the science and technology hall!

　　　 1905 movie network exclusive feature Extra, extra! Hao Jie’s "Sister Mei" will be shown at the Singles Festival. Who’s Hao Jie? What is a beautiful sister? Apart from "double 11" crazy buy buy buying or abusing single dog, does the annual "11.11" have a deeper connotation?

　　　 Hao Jie, born in 1981, is a young man with a movie dream. I started filming at the age of 30, and it took ten years for the film circle to meet Wanda, a rich man, this year.

　　　 Among them, it is Hao Jie’s debut, which once hit a hit rate of 20 million on the Internet. The film tells the story of the shame of old bachelors in rural areas. The sexual life of four old bachelors in the village has brought great ideological impact to young artists and academic people. Of course, this debut is naturally a niche work far from the public eye. The film "Single Man" won the jury award of the 11th Tokyo International Film Festival in 2011, the Asian Film Promotion Award of the Golden State International Film Festival in Korea and many other awards.

　　　 It is Hao Jie’s first attempt at cinema film. It was shortlisted in the new director competition unit of the 2012 San Sebastian International Film Festival in Spain, nominated by the 2012 China Film Directors Association as "Young Director of the Year" and awarded the "Asian Film Critics Alliance" award at the 49th Taiwan Province Golden Horse Film Festival in 2012. The film tells the story of an eight-year-old boy who is infatuated with his elder sister and makes a childhood vow of "I want to marry her".

　　　 In the movie, Tie Dan’s first love is Mei Jie. Outside the movie, in order to commemorate Hao Jie’s first love, this film was shown on Singles’ Day. This "My Adolescence" was originally named, can I get manic with a youth film this time?

　　　 In 2013, with 719 million yuan, it became the second domestic movie at the box office in that year. In the same year, it swept 539 million yuan. Zhao Wei and Chen Kexin recalled their nostalgic youth that year. Campus, love, nostalgia and other types of elements have become hot weapons in youth films.

　　　 After that, the banner of "nostalgia" stood still, and the girl’s white dress was still fluttering. In 2014, Hehe made 456 million yuan and 579 million yuan at the box office respectively. In 2015, 378 million yuan, 484 million yuan and 487 million yuan of youth films adapted from popular IP all achieved good box office results. It is simply a dark horse with wings, and it has taken off with a box office score of 1.435 billion yuan.

　　　 In the past two years, domestic youth films have been fierce. Nostalgic symbols and youthful masks seem to have a set of stable type routines: characters win by their face value; The plot must have abortion; Graphic visual image. The boudoir resentment in the name of youth in content. I don’t pay attention to the sense of history or pursue the sense of campus. It seems that it tells a story about memories of youth who is suspected to be born after 60, 70 and 80, but it also resonates with the post-90 s children and makes them cry.

　　　　 "To Youth" not only started the nostalgia of youth films with a high box office, but also weaved a dream of "eternal youth". In the climax at the end of the film, Ruan Wan went to his first boyfriend’s appointment before marriage, and originally wanted to put an end to his youthful love affair, but it ushered in a death. Ruan Wan’s death shows that this is an era when even personal love can’t find a home. The "Immortality of Youth" she shouted was a denial of the value of youth.

　　　 Another youthful dream woven in To Youth is a realistic lament brought out by Chen Xiaozheng. Teenagers in their twenties make a huge choice between career and marriage, and accept the helplessness and cutting of real life, so this situation makes the audience feel the same? So looking back at the story of finding the first love is so earth-moving? Accepting the dilemma of reality is the biggest lie of this youthful dream.

　　　 Some of our youth films are compromise rather than rebellion, and most of them are "demoralized" because they belong to adolescence only in age and are finally shrouded in a sense of reality of minor injuries and feelings. In "You at the same table", after being refused a visa for Stanford twice, it was thrown out that "we can’t go back, and we lost to reality after all." In that year in a hurry, I miss those past, inexplicable lyricism and inexplicable sentimentality. "Left Ear" and "Gardenia Blossoms" have staged a cheap youth that throws life and sprinkles dog blood. What we see is a series of bitter wars of jealousness and jealousy. From "To Youth" to "You at the Same Table" and then to "In a hurry that year", the girls can’t finish the abortion, but they can’t see the surge of youth.

　　　 Mao Jian, a film critic, once sharply commented: "Most of these films have no youthful essence, and they can’t be compared with the’ youth films’ in the 1950s and 1960s, nor can they be compared with the youth films of Chen Kaige and Zhang Yimou. They are just like youth films. How youthful Leslie Cheung loves! Today’s youth films have lost their heroism a hundred years ago, their energy in the 1950s and 1960s, and even the "blood color" and "black passion" in previous Hong Kong films. Now, the narrative of "youth" is that "old money" laughs at "new money" and "new money" plays with "small money". Youth is no longer a seeder or a propaganda team. "

　Next page: restricted "teenage spring dream" Well, this is an academic question.

　　Hangzhou, Nov. 24 (Xinhuanet)-The length of coastline ranks first in China, and the number of islands ranks first in China. This is the natural advantage given to Zhejiang by the ocean, and it also makes the concept of coordinating land and sea and developing marine economy deeply rooted in Zhijiang.

　　The freighter docked at Chuanshan Port Area of Zhoushan Port in Ningbo to load and unload goods. Xinhua News Agency reporter Weng Yushe

　　The vast East China Sea stands bravely at the head of the tide.

　　"Give full play to the advantages of Zhejiang’s mountain and sea resources, vigorously develop the marine economy, promote the leap-forward development of underdeveloped areas, and strive to make the development of marine economy and underdeveloped areas a new growth point of Zhejiang’s economy", which is one of the important contents of the "Eighth Five-Year Strategy" made by the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Zhejiang Provincial Committee in July 2003. The Zhejiang Ocean Economic Work Conference held in August of the same year officially kicked off Zhejiang’s accelerated construction of a strong marine economy province.

　　In the past 20 years, Zhejiang has anchored its goals, pursued the road of high-quality development of marine economy, and formed a good pattern of marine economic development with the construction of a world-class marine port as the guide, the construction of a modern marine industrial system as the driving force, and the strengthening of marine science and education and the construction of ecological civilization as the support.

　　Prosperous to the sea, the blue channel expands its opening up.

　　More than 1000 years ago, porcelain produced in Longquan, Zhejiang Province was at an important node of the Maritime Silk Road — — Wenzhou Shuomen ancient port changed ships to go to sea and go to the world; Nowadays, Brazilian iron ore, Australian wheat, Argentine corn, Yiwu small commodities and Ningbo mechanical and electrical products all meet in Zhoushan Port, Ningbo. At the side of the huge ship full of imported and exported goods in the middle of the night, steel machines and workers have a tacit understanding.

　　The port is the hub connecting land and sea, and a series of blue passages on the sea have become the new growth pole of Zhejiang, a small province with land resources. The cargo ships, trucks and busy cranes coming and going show the pulse and surging power of the economy. In 2022, the cargo throughput of Zhoushan Port in Ningbo exceeded 1.25 billion tons, ranking first in the world for 14 consecutive years; The container throughput reached 33.35 million TEUs, ranking third in the world.

　　Ningbo Zhoushan Port passes through the dock of Zhoushan Port Area. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wei Yijun photo

　　Relying on the port and dock logistics, Zhoushan has established a large-scale grain and oil industrial base integrating various service functions such as bulk grain and oil transit logistics, warehousing and processing transactions.

　　At the Laotangshan Phase III Wharf of Zhoushan International Grain and Oil Industry Park, the bulk carrier Yunlong Feng, carrying 63,000 tons of Brazilian soybeans, is unloading, slimming down and sailing into the Yangtze River for Taizhou, Jiangsu.

　　Laotangshan Port Area is the largest grain entry port in East China and the throat of grain import in the Yangtze River Basin. At present, there are more than 40 grain and oil processing, warehousing and logistics trade enterprises in the park, with an annual grain processing capacity of 2.8 million tons. In 2022, the import grain transit logistics volume will reach 25 million tons, accounting for 17% of the national imported grain.

　　From logistics to industry, the development of Zhoushan International Grain and Oil Industrial Park has become a microcosm of Zhejiang’s prosperity to the sea. According to statistics, Zhejiang’s total marine production increased from 58 billion yuan in 2002 to 1,035.5 billion yuan in 2022, with an average annual growth rate of 15.5%, and its marine economic strength ranked first in the country.

　　In the past 20 years, Zhejiang has made full use of the advantages of port logistics, continuously enlarged the advantages of "sea", continuously accelerated the development of large ports, built large passages, developed large logistics, and formed Ningbo — Zhoushan deep-water port is the hub, Wenzhou, Jiaxing and Taizhou ports are the backbone, and the coastal port system, modern logistics system and industrial system closely related to port logistics are based on various small and medium-sized ports.

　　In 2021, Zhejiang Province issued the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" for the development of marine economy, aiming to cultivate a modern port and shipping logistics service cluster with a level of 100 billion. By 2035, it will form a port-facing industrial cluster with great international influence and build a world-class strong port.

　　Construction site of girder erection of Jintang Bridge over Binhai Interchange in Ningbo Phase I of Hangzhou-Ningbo Double Track. Xinhuanet issued Yao Feng photo

　　Waterways are developing, and land is also being opened up. From Zhenhai, Ningbo to Zhoushan, Jintang Bridge, Xihoumen Bridge, Taoyaomen Bridge and Fuchimen Bridge are connected along the way, which makes Zhoushan change the history of "hanging an island on the sea".

　　On December 29th, 2021, the main channel project of Ningbo Zhoushan Port was completed and opened to traffic. The construction mileage of Zhoushan Liandao Expressway reached 74 kilometers, spanning 8 islands, making it the longest Liandao Expressway and the largest cross-sea bridge group in China. At present, the construction of Ningbo-Zhoushan Railway is also under intense progress, and the completion of this railway will end the history of Zhoushan’s impassable railway.

　　The land and sea corridor is "one connection and one hundred connections", and major infrastructure projects related to the overall situation have been completed one by one, and the cornerstone supporting the leap-forward development of the blue economy has become more and more stable.

　　Stronger to the sea, the upgrading of traditional industries.

　　In the southern waters of Zhoushan Archipelago, an island with a land area of 140 square kilometers — — Liuheng Island is experiencing the upgrading of the traditional marine economic industry.

　　"Three of the top ten shipyards in the world are gathered in Liuheng Island." Yan Haibin, director of the Shipbuilding Industry Department of Zhoushan Economic and Information Bureau, said that ship repair is an important pillar industry in Zhoushan and a traditional marine economic industry. Zhoushan currently has the capacity to build 7 million deadweight tons and repair 3,000 ships of various types with an annual capacity of more than 10,000 tons. The number of ship repairs for five consecutive years accounts for more than one third of the country.

　　However, the shipbuilding industry has always been burdened with the reputation of "3D" (Dangerous, Difficult and Dirty). "In the past, the oil pollution in the shipyard was relatively heavy, and the dust generated by the ship repair method of sandblasting and derusting was particularly high." Wang Junting, the head of Zhoushan Xinya Shipbuilding Co., Ltd., which ranks among the top in the world in 2022, said that transformation and upgrading is the only way to continue to be strong.

　　All shipyards on Liuheng Island have challenged the traditional production and operation methods of ship repair, and comprehensively started the reform of sand blasting and rust removal alternative technology.

　　Walking by the dock of Zhoushan COSCO Shipping Heavy Industry Co., Ltd., workers can be seen everywhere, either operating the handle or manipulating the crane truck. By controlling the ultra-high pressure water jet derusting equipment through the terminal, there is no rolling dust or pungent smell, and there is no large amount of residual iron sand at the dock bottom, so the dirt and rust attached to the hull of the ship plate are removed.

　　"The transformation of operation mode has brought greater economic benefits, the unit operation efficiency has increased by nearly three times, and more than 42,000 tons of copper ore have been saved in one year." Zhou Jianhua, general manager of Zhoushan COSCO Shipping Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. said.

　　The East China Sea "fished small", while Qian Fan was busy at sea. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Yushe

　　In addition to the shipbuilding industry, traditional industries such as fishing, aquaculture, and port-based industries, which were originally born on the sea, have all ushered in industrial upgrading under the joint action of industrial structure transformation, scientific and technological strength support, and trade policy optimization.

　　In the past, Zhoushan people who "eat the sea by the sea" often studied how to catch more fish in one net; Nowadays, Zhoushan people are thinking about how to maximize the value of a fish and tap new economic growth points of fisheries.

　　In the workshop of Zhoushan Evergreen Ocean Food Co., Ltd., the original seafood raw material of about 4,000 yuan per ton was processed into peptide powder of 100,000 yuan per ton through protein peptide extraction technology, which was sold well in the consumer market of health care products.

　　From longing for the economic benefits of "a net fish" to exploring the multiple added values of "a fish", this is the change brought about by the continuous promotion of marine economic development by the "Eighth Five-Year Plan", and the development of emerging marine industries is changing from "waves and flowers" to a surging trend.

　　By the end of 2019, the first phase of Zhoushan Green Petrochemical Base, the single industry project with the largest investment in the world, was fully put into operation; On February 24, 2022, Endeavour, the world’s largest single-unit tidal power generator set, was successfully launched in Xiushan Island, Zhoushan, and the continuous operation time of LHD tidal power project remained the first in the world.

　　Zhoushan green petrochemical base. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jia Yutian photo

　　In the past 20 years, the baton of developing marine economy in Zhejiang has been passed on, fully tapping "marine productivity", vigorously developing modern marine industries such as marine equipment, island tourism and offshore fishing, and starting a new engine for the development of blue economy.

　　"In ‘ August 8th Strategy ’ Under the guidance of, we have gradually clarified the direction of adapting to local conditions and developing the marine economy. It is a long-term systematic project to realize all-round, multi-angle and full-chain transformation and upgrading. In the future, we will continue to anchor the positioning of the new highland of modern marine industry and fully promote the marine economy. A broader new world. " Sun Zhilong, secretary of the Putuo District Party Committee of Zhoushan City, said.

　　Born to the sea, the sea and people are harmonious and build ecological beauty together.

　　Driving through the "Moon Ring" Xuanmenwan Bridge in Yuhuan City, the wetland parks on both sides are sparkling, and 256 species of birds will live here, making it one of the best viewing spots for migratory birds along the East China Sea.

　　In the 1970s, in order to get rid of the real dilemma of lacking arable land and fresh water, Yuhuan people almost completely relied on human resources to level half of the mountain, threw more than 520,000 square stones into the rapids, and built a dam connecting the island and the land. A 12-meter-wide dam has become an important channel to support the rapid development of local economy and society, making small island counties become the top 100 counties in China.

　　However, the negative impact of the dam has gradually emerged: because the dam blocks the ocean currents, the eutrophication of the water in the bay has increased and the aquatic species resources have shrunk.

　　It is imperative to withdraw the dam. In 2017, the Yuhuan Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government proposed a plan to build a bridge and remove the dam; In June, 2021, Xuanmenwan Bridge, which was built in parallel with the dam, was officially opened to traffic, and the two-way six-lane traffic greatly improved the traffic efficiency.

　　Liu Shijin, a citizen of Yuhuan who participated in the dam construction survey that year, said that the dam was built for development in the past, but now it is withdrawn for longer-term development. "Leisure citizens and tourists can be seen everywhere along the wetland coast, and homestay camping is very prosperous." Statistics show that this year’s "May 1" and "Eleventh" holidays, the "upgraded" Xuanmen Bay Scenic Area has received more than 70,000 tourists.

　　Scenery on both sides of Xuanmen Bay. Xinhuanet issued Yuhuan Municipal Committee Propaganda Department for the picture

　　In line with the changing thinking of the times, Yuhuan story is not an isolated case in Zhejiang in the choice of improving the relationship between people and sea. At the end of 2020, the head of Lingni levee was demolished in Dongtou, Wenzhou to make way for migratory fish; At the beginning of 2022, Fenghua, Ningbo, cleared the beach and returned the mackerel to a stable home … … Along the coastline of more than 6,700 kilometers, the practice of harmonious development of human and sea is everywhere in Zhejiang.

　　In July, 2020, Wenzhou Dongtou Blue Bay Renovation Action Project was selected as the only case of marine ecological restoration among the top ten cases by the Ministry of Natural Resources. The 302 islands in Dongtou are also continuously exploring the transformation channel of the "two mountains concept" in the blue sea.

　　Chen Xuyang, director of Dongtou Branch of Wenzhou Ecological Environment Bureau, Zhejiang Province, said that not long ago, six financial institutions led by China Development Bank signed a loan contract of 2.3 billion yuan with Dongtou District of Wenzhou in 2023, marking the settlement of the first batch of EOD projects of marine ecological restoration in China (eco-environment-oriented development model), which solved the problems of financing difficulties in previous eco-environmental governance projects, and promoted industrial development through governance, which will further amplify the attraction of "sea gardens".

　　Pheasants in Hangzhou Bay Wetland Park. Photo courtesy of Zhejiang Hangzhou Bay National Wetland Park by Xinhuanet

　　From demanding space and resources from the ocean to building a harmonious concept of ocean development, Zhejiang has put ecological civilization construction in a prominent position, from point to point, land and sea linkage, taking hard measures, seeking practical results, strengthening law enforcement and supervision of sea islands, continuously organizing and implementing the "Blue Bay" rectification action and coastal protection and restoration projects, and building a blue ecological hard barrier.

　　Since 2020, Zhejiang has taken the lead in establishing the first provincial comprehensive evaluation index system for marine ecology; Take the lead in controlling the total amount of pollutants entering the sea and piloting the marine ecological red line system; Implement the establishment of a global marine ecological construction demonstration zone & HELIP; …

　　In order to protect marine ecology at a higher level, up to now, Zhejiang has formed "a book", "a picture" and "a table" of ecological risks at the provincial, municipal and county levels, comprehensively grasping the ecological background and forming a new pattern of marine ecological protection and restoration.

　　Planning: Wu Huanqing, Chu Xuejun, Qian Tong

　　Producer: Yuan Zhenyu and Zhou Hongjun.

　　Execution: Liao Xiaohua, Wan Fang

　　Coordinator: Weng Jing and Ma Jiang.

　　Text reporters: Yuan Zhenyu, Huang Xiao, Wu Shuaishuai, Lin Guangyao

　　Poster design: Guo Yanting

　　Editor: Wang Ying, Wang Ya, Guo Yanting

　　Xinhua News Agency Zhejiang Branch Xinhuanet jointly produced.

Text | Payment Encyclopedia Zhang Haodong Xu Woke up

Recently, "Payment Encyclopedia" noticed that some netizens received a limit message from Minsheng Bank, saying that it was to prevent telecommunication network fraud and ensure the safety of users’ account funds. According to the daily use of accounts, Minsheng Bank adjusted the external payment limit of accounts with the suffix * * * to 5,000.00 yuan per day after one week. Users can check the limit of the card by logging in to My Bank Card of Mobile Banking and clicking on the added bank card. If it is necessary to raise the limit, I can bring my valid certificate, bank card and supporting documents to the nearest Minsheng Bank outlet to apply for it.

01 Off-counter trading limit will be normalized

Payment Encyclopedia understands that the limit message was not released suddenly. As early as 2021, Minsheng Bank issued the announcement of "the limit of card business on the same day" for bank cards, directly adjusting the limit of 10,000 yuan to 1000 yuan, and later issued the announcement of "the limit of card business on the same day" with different rules several times, with the aim of preventing the risks brought by telecom fraud.

It is not a precedent for Minsheng Bank to limit the off-counter channel transactions of users’ bank accounts. Payment Encyclopedia has reported relevant cases many times. Before that, China Construction Bank conducted risk control on a large number of bank cards in a certain place, because there may be abnormal transactions in users’ bank cards. Although Minsheng Bank did not mention that "bank card transactions may be risky", it also emphasized the purpose of preventing telecom fraud.

In addition to Minsheng, CCB, ICBC, China Merchants Bank, etc., other state-owned big banks and joint-stock banks have also issued risk control messages, which are embodied in the fact that after taking risk control measures, bank cards can only be transferred in but not transferred out.

After the off-counter transaction of bank card is restricted, it will affect the handling of the business in the card. To lift the restriction, you need to bring relevant information to the bank counter to handle it. The troublesome steps have attracted a large number of netizens to vomit. However, the bank has not taken a one-size-fits-all approach to large-value transactions. If the corresponding materials can be provided, the bank will restore the user’s account function after confirming the authenticity.

Strengthen the risk control of "abnormal" bank cards, or in response to the regulatory "card-breaking" action, so that more users can understand the reasons and treatment methods of bank card limit. It is understood that bank cards are limited for five reasons: First, bank cards have not been used for a long time; Second, the identity information is expired or incomplete; Third, the reserved mobile phone number is not the person; Fourth, the account involved; Fifth, trading may also be restricted after being misjudged by banks. The handling method can be operated according to the bank SMS prompt.

A large number of quotas are also helpless.

For banks, the use of bank cards to commit crimes is increasing. In order to prevent criminals from using bank cards to commit money laundering crimes, it has become an inevitable trend to adopt trading limits for over-the-counter channels.

In the cases detected by public security organs in the past, many accounts involved were obtained by swindlers through acquisition, leasing and other forms, and then used to transfer assets to launder money, and the card issuer was punished for allegedly helping the letter; Fraud gangs will also release recruitment information to the outside world, and guide users to enter the group to swipe their bills through the form of "online part-time job". This kind of transaction is generally a virtual order. The purpose is that fraudsters will still be suspected of helping the letter in order to complete the money laundering operation, and eventually the card issuer will be punished.

Relevant data show that at present, the reason why Minsheng Bank is fined the most is that it violates the regulations on credit reporting and anti-money laundering management. Two types of business fines accounted for 86.6% of the total fines, which led banks to take quota measures to strengthen management and avoid paying more management costs and fines.

In addition to taking quota measures, banks have also strengthened anti-fraud propaganda. When users go to the bank to modify the bank card quota, the bank will popularize anti-fraud knowledge for users. At the same time, the process of filing and auditing for new cards has been increased, and it is also necessary to scan the code registration information and sign a letter of commitment not to participate in telecommunication network fraud crimes. The first-time card opening users have also added "five questions", "two checks" and risk warning links.

It is also a last resort that the steps of card opening are so complicated. According to relevant personnel, the bank currently adopts "whoever opens the card is responsible, and the accountability system is implemented. If there is a problem with the card opening personnel, the responsibility of the handler will be investigated". This also reveals that banks are strict in checking the off-counter transactions of bank accounts. Once they are monitored by the wind control system, they will be blocked by the quota. If the bank personnel detect abnormalities when lifting the quota limit, they will also be persuaded to retreat.

The bank’s risk control over personal accounts is becoming more and more strict. Many cardholders think that it has affected daily consumption, but compared with the risk of capital loss, strict risk control will not stop.

　　Official response issued by Dongguan Education Bureau

　　At 22: 26 on June 13th, the Dongguan Education Bureau released the "Circular on the Leaking of College Entrance Examination Questions in a School in Dongguan" on the official website, saying that three questions in the reported test paper were similar to those in the college entrance examination paper, but basically they did not meet the characteristics of leaking questions in the college entrance examination paper.

　　The Paper reporter looked up the information on the Internet and found that the incident of the college entrance examination was originally from the Zhihu platform. On June 10th, a netizen claimed to be a fresh candidate of Dongguan Donghua Senior High School, and anonymously revealed in Zhihu that Donghua Senior High School was suspected of leaking questions in the college entrance examination.

　　He said in the news that the school had issued a set of chemistry essay papers for candidates to review the day before the exam. During the college entrance examination, he found that three questions in the essay papers were similar to the national I-volume comprehensive examination papers. The netizen posted a photo of the exam paper, thinking that there are two multiple-choice questions similar to the national I-volume comprehensive multiple-choice questions.

　　2018 college entrance examination national I volume comprehensive two multiple-choice questions suspected of leaking questions.

　　In addition, the netizen said that a fill-in-the-blank question in the essay paper was also suspected of leaking the question, but the stem of the question in the picture he provided was not complete.

　　2018 national college entrance examination I comprehensive fill-in-the-blank questions suspected of leaking questions.

　　On June 12th, a staff member of Dongguan Education Bureau told The Paper that the matter was under investigation.

　　On June 13th, Dongguan Education Bureau released the Bulletin on the disclosure of college entrance examination questions in a school in Dongguan (hereinafter referred to as the Bulletin) on its official website, indicating that the Municipal Education Bureau attaches great importance to this matter and has formed a special working group with the public security department to investigate.

　　The Circular said: "After organizing a number of experts to compare the online practice test paper with the 2018 college entrance examination comprehensive test paper, experts agreed that the three questions in the practice test paper are similar to those in the college entrance examination paper. After further analysis, some similar questions come from the simulation questions and exercises of the college entrance examination in recent years, and the basic judgment does not meet the characteristics of the college entrance examination. "

　　In addition, the Circular also shows that the special working group has carefully checked all aspects of the collection, escort and storage of the college entrance examination papers in Dongguan this year. The operation of each link is standardized, and no leakage has been found. At present, the relevant departments are still making further in-depth investigations into this incident.