分类： spa

  1905电影网讯 3月17日中午，方力申、邓丽欣通过公司太阳娱乐文化的官方微博宣布分手，结束10年恋情。公司声明写道：“以上决定是双方经过深思熟虑，认为分开是最好的选择。”两人也表示感恩过去十年的互相扶持和爱护，今后在工作上还会是好拍档、私下是好朋友。公司也表示希望媒体尊重他们的决定，不要作其他揣测，伤害任何一方。

  据悉，1980年出生的方力申比邓丽欣大3岁，两人曾合作过叶念琛导演的经典爱情三部曲（2006年）、(2007年）、（2008年），以及续集电影（2015年）。

  方力申当年公布恋情前也遇到过很多阻力，两人当时爱得轰轰烈烈力排众议将这份恋情公之于众，从银幕情侣变成了相互扶持的伴侣，后来在参加一档节目时方力申坦言：“公司是有反对，但由头到尾都是我坚持想做这件事，连黄柏高也不知道。当然也因为王祖蓝，他不会要求我们在镜头前做些不想做的事。其实，我们已经被传媒拍了照，公开了关系，相信观众也想知道我俩有什么拍拖经历。我不想只是给别人的印象，我们只是荧幕情侣，我很想立体地呈现，让大家知道，艺人拍拖的辛酸史，或搞笑有趣的事，很想跟大家分享。”

In 2003, Fang Lishen and Deng Lixin sang "Good Break-up", and the scandal first came out. Fang Lishen said that at that time, because everyone had little contact with opportunities, there was no chance to develop. The reporter asked him what he admired most about Deng Lixin. He said mischievously, "It’s really difficult to talk about Deng Lixin’s advantages. In fact, I like her best because she has no friends, because she is a’ house girl’. In fact, in this entertainment circle, the circle of friends is too small, which will have a certain impact on career development. But she is a person who doesn’t want to meet new friends, even my friends. My basketball team has been established for three years, and she has been invited to come many times, but she never comes to the game, and always finds some reasons not to attend. She is very afraid of meeting people. But from another point of view, life will be simpler if she has less social intercourse, and I will feel more at ease as a boyfriend, because I will have less contact with other people, right? Haha! "

Fang Lishen said that he dreamed of getting married at the age of 35. "When I was 30, I once said that I would get married at the age of 35, and now I am 35 … … So it’s not good to set a timetable, because I never work with a timetable, haha! In fact, she and I have never discussed the issue of marriage. We are so cool and never mentioned these things. " Nowadays, the ever-flowing love has been worn out by time, which makes people feel disappointed.

　　Industrial production picked up, the growth rate of service industry production index was 1.2 percentage points higher than that of last month, and the growth rate of total retail sales of social consumer goods was 2.7 percentage points higher than that of last month … … On September 16th, the National Bureau of Statistics announced the performance of the national economy in August, and most indicators were better than last month.

　　"On the whole, under the influence of multiple factors, such as shrinking external demand, the spread of domestic epidemics and extreme high temperature weather, it is not easy for China’s economy to withstand the pressure and continue to recover, operating in a reasonable range, and the main indicators have changed positively." At the press conference of the State Council Office held on September 16th, Fu Linghui, spokesman of the National Bureau of Statistics, said.

　　The growth rate of manufacturing investment accelerated, and the growth rate of infrastructure investment rebounded for four consecutive months.

　　In August, with the implementation of the economic stabilization package and the continuation of policies and measures, the policy effectiveness was accelerated and the national economy continued to resume its development trend. Most indicators were better than last month, among which investment data attracted much attention.

　　From January to August, the national investment in fixed assets increased by 5.8% year-on-year, 0.1 percentage point faster than that in the previous July, mainly showing three characteristics:

　　The growth rate of manufacturing investment accelerated. Affected by complex external uncertainties, the problem of poor supply chain in industrial chain has become more prominent this year. In the face of this situation, the investment in manufacturing industry has increased. In the first eight months, the investment in manufacturing industry increased by 10.0%, 0.1 percentage points faster than that in the previous July. Banks’ medium and long-term loans to the manufacturing industry maintained rapid growth, which also supported the rapid growth of manufacturing investment.

　　Investment in high-tech industries grew rapidly. In the first eight months, investment in high-tech industries increased by 20.2%, of which investment in high-tech manufacturing and high-tech service industries increased by 23.0% and 14.2% respectively. In the high-tech manufacturing industry, the investment in electronic and communication equipment manufacturing, medical equipment and instrumentation manufacturing increased by 28.0% and 27.4% respectively; In the high-tech service industry, the investment in scientific and technological achievements transformation service industry and R&D design service industry increased by 20.0% and 16.9% respectively.

　　Infrastructure investment rebounded significantly. The issuance and use of local special bonds were accelerated, funds for policy and development financial instruments were effectively put into use, and various localities actively promoted the construction of infrastructure and new infrastructure such as transportation, energy, logistics, agriculture and rural areas, which promoted the accelerated growth of infrastructure investment. In the first eight months of this year, infrastructure investment increased by 8.3%, 0.9 percentage points faster than that from January to July, and the growth rate rebounded for four consecutive months.

　　Facing the complicated economic situation this year, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have issued a series of policies and measures to stabilize the economic operation, but insufficient demand is still a prominent contradiction in the current economic operation. Recently, the executive meeting of the State Council proposed to increase the quota of policy-oriented development financial instruments by more than 300 billion yuan, and at the same time requested to make good use of the local balance limit of special bonds of more than 500 billion yuan according to law.

　　"These policies will help expand investment in fixed assets, especially infrastructure, and accelerate economic recovery." Fu Linghui said that according to preliminary statistics, the amount of policy-oriented development financial instruments that have been implemented in the project in the early stage is 300 billion yuan, and more than 900 investment projects are supported. The total planned investment of the project exceeds 3 trillion yuan, and the investment incitement effect is obvious.

　　With the acceleration of the issuance and use of new local special bonds, all localities have paid close attention to the implementation of special bond docking projects, which has effectively guaranteed the construction funds of investment projects. From January to August this year, among the funds invested in fixed assets, the funds in the national budget increased by 36.2% year-on-year, and the funds invested in infrastructure increased by 17.4% year-on-year, which was 1.7 percentage points faster than that in the previous July.

　　"With the gradual arrival of construction funds such as special debts, infrastructure projects have started one after another and the investment progress has been accelerating." Fu Linghui introduced that from January to August this year, the number of new infrastructure projects reached 52,000, an increase of 12,000 over the same period last year and an increase of 7,896 over the previous July; The planned total investment of infrastructure investment in newly started projects increased by 16.6% year-on-year, of which the planned total investment of newly started projects with a total investment of 100 million yuan or more increased by 18.8% year-on-year.

　　Consumer prices are basically stable.

　　Since the beginning of this year, global inflationary pressure has continued to increase. Since China did not adopt the policy of "flood irrigation" in the early stage, this year, it has continued to increase the market’s efforts to ensure supply and stabilize prices. The domestic supply of goods and services is generally sufficient, and the consumer price is basically stable. In August, the consumer price (CPI) changed from 0.5% in the previous month to 0.1% in the previous month, up 2.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.2 percentage points from the previous month.

　　From the ring comparison, CPI turned from rising to falling, mainly due to the decline in the price increase of pork and fresh vegetables. In August, pork prices rose by 0.4% month-on-month, and the month-on-month growth rate dropped by 25.2 percentage points from the previous month; Although the hot weather in the south has a certain impact on the supply of vegetables, a large number of vegetables in the north are listed, which makes the price of fresh vegetables rise by 2% from last month, and the increase rate drops by 8.3 percentage points from last month.

　　From a year-on-year perspective, the decline in CPI growth was mainly due to the decline in the price increase of energy and fresh vegetables. In August, the year-on-year increase of energy prices in CPI dropped by 2.3 percentage points compared with the previous month, which lowered the CPI increase by 0.16 percentage points; The price of fresh vegetables rose by 6%, down 6.9 percentage points from the previous month, which lowered the CPI increase by 0.12 percentage points.

　　"In the next stage, the impact of international commodity prices on domestic prices is still uncertain, and the domestic economic recovery will also boost prices. However, China’s market supply capacity is relatively strong, and the effect of measures to ensure supply and stabilize prices will continue to appear, and there are good conditions for market price stability. " Fu Linghui said.

　　In August, the core CPI after deducting food and energy prices rose by 0.8% year-on-year, the same as last month. Does the core CPI remain at a low level, which means that domestic demand is insufficient?

　　Fu Linghui said that since the beginning of this year, affected by multiple factors such as the impact of the epidemic and changes in the external environment, the recovery of domestic demand has been relatively slow compared with the recovery of production, and the contradiction of insufficient demand at present is still outstanding. However, with the continuous implementation of policies and measures to stabilize the economy, the growth rate of consumption and investment rebounded in August. Among them, the total retail sales of consumer goods in August increased by 5.4% year-on-year, 2.7 percentage points faster than last month. In the first eight months, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 0.5% year-on-year, and the cumulative growth rate turned from negative to positive.

　　"With the gradual emergence of these policy effects, the situation that the core CPI is at a low level will gradually improve." Fu Linghui said.

　　Positive changes have taken place in the real estate market.

　　On July 28th, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting and proposed to stabilize the real estate market, adhere to the positioning that houses are used for living, not for speculation, and make full use of the policy toolbox because of the city’s policy, support rigid and improved housing demand, compact the responsibility of local governments, ensure the delivery of buildings and stabilize people’s livelihood.

　　Fu Linghui introduced that the policy effects of supporting rigid and improved housing demand, making good use of policy toolbox, flexibly using staged credit policy and special loan for Baojiaolou are gradually emerging.

　　The decline in market sales narrowed. From January to August this year, the sales area of commercial housing in China decreased by 23% year-on-year, which was 0.1 percentage point lower than that in the previous July. The sales of commercial housing decreased by 27.9%, narrowing the decline by 0.9 percentage points.

　　Investment in continued construction projects maintained growth. The local security building has been steadily promoted, and the effect has gradually emerged. From January to August, the investment growth rate of real estate development projects with a construction period of more than two years and about to enter the delivery stage was accelerated compared with the previous July.

　　The decline in the funds of enterprises in place has narrowed. From January to August, the funds paid by real estate development enterprises in this year decreased by 25% year-on-year, which was 0.4 percentage points narrower than that in July.

　　"Although there have been some positive changes in the real estate market, we must also see that the real estate market is still in a downward trend, and the year-on-year decline in real estate development investment is larger than last month." Fu Linghui said that in the first eight months of this year, investment in real estate development fell by 7.4% year-on-year. "We still have to continue to make efforts to promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market."

Original: happyelf

Last Thursday, Jagannath Puri Rath Yatra, one of India’s biggest religious festivals, kicked off. This year’s festival begins on July 4th and ends on July 15th.

The uniqueness of this festival is that three Hindu gods were taken out of the temple in a colorful parade to meet the religious needs of believers.

These three great gods are Jagannath (Jagannath or Krishna, a form of Krishna), his sister Subhadra and his brother Balabhadra. This festival is sometimes translated as "Ride Festival" in China.

"Jagannath" is a compound word, which consists of "Jagat" and "Nath" and means "King of the Universe".

The scale, pomp and glory of this parade even contributed a word to the English dictionary: Juggernaut. During the British colonial period in India, the British witnessed the grand occasion of the chariot festival.

Although Kumari, the "living goddess" in Kathmandu, will parade around Duba Square in a float at the Indra Festival in Nepal, Tibetan Buddhism also has the tradition of drying the Buddha. However, there are still many people who believe that the only festival in the world that brings out gods from temples to worship believers is Chariot Festival.

This is also the largest chariot parade in the world. The most grand part is in Puri, Orissa, on the eastern coast of India, and there is another one in Gujarat in the west, where millions of people come to watch.

During the ceremony, a "king" will sweep the road with a golden mop, and three huge 18-wheeled chariots will pass through countless people with statues of three great gods.

This chariot is a miracle of mini-architecture. The craftsman who made it has always been the only family, using more than 4,000 pieces of wood and the construction period is over 42 days.

Like many Hindu festivals, there are fairy tales that most Indians have always believed in behind this festival with high participation.

Legend has it that it always rains on the day of this grand religious parade. A whole week before the start of the chariot festival, the doors of the temple will be closed and no one will be allowed to enter. The idol will need to be bathed in 109 water jugs in the sun, and it is said that it will have a fever later, that is, it will be sick. To help the gods break this state, they need to change the environment and go to their aunt’s house for a few days.

This journey of God’s visiting relatives is recorded in the sacred Hindu Book of the Past, which is a collection of ancient Indian history, legends, myths and stories. It is said that these texts were written thousands of years ago.

Unlike the gorgeous metal and stone statues elaborately made in many other temples, these three statues are made of wood, cloth and resin. Their heads are big, but they have no arms, and they even look a little funny. In fact, there is a legend behind the impatient king.

Chariot Festival and the Myth of Krishna

Like many myths and allusions in India, the beginning of this legend is somewhat different.

In the eastern kingdom of Puri, there was a king named Indrayumna. He was very arrogant and hoped to steal the heart of the Hindu god Krishna.

There are two flowers, one for each table. In order to let everyone know more about the context, the homepage will expand to tell the beginning of this story.

Krishna (Krishna) is the eighth incarnation of Vishnu, which is of course the dark sky.

The kingdom of Yadav under the jurisdiction of Krishna was attacked 17 times by Jarasandh in a long war. In the end, he left here to avoid any further casualties.

Samudradev, the sea god, provided Krishna with a piece of land with an area of 773 square kilometers, and Vishwakarma, the Hindu god of engineering and architecture, helped him to establish a new kingdom. This city called Dwarka is full of wealth and motivation, and is called the City of Gold.

It is mentioned in Mahabharata that Dwarka has 900,000 royal palaces, all made of crystal and silver and decorated with emeralds. The city is connected by an elaborate system of boulevards, roads, markets, assembly plants and temples.

The Yadav dynasty under Krishna’s jurisdiction experienced wars and internal quarrels and separations, which made him a little disheartened. He came to the top of Carindi, lay down in the bushes and meditated, and began to miss a lot. As a result, the hunter Bhalka Tirtha’s arrow was accidentally shot as a deer’s ear (the hunter’s predecessor was the monkey king Vali who was shot dead by Rama to save his wife Sido). Finally, he left his body in the temple of Dehotsargh and went to heaven, where he was cremated by Arjuna.

After Krishna left, a large-scale flood swallowed up the city of gold. It is believed that the city was submerged by the ocean and rebuilt by different civilizations six times. The modern Dwarka is the seventh such city in the region. This is very similar to part of the plot in the movie "Aquaman", but modern marine archaeology has found that there are really ancient city ruins on the corresponding seabed.

After cremation, Krishna has sunk into the legendary Dwarka Sea, but he has returned to the people in this area as a statue. When the aforementioned King Indrayumna tried to possess it, the statue disappeared. The repentant king hoped to seek Krishna’s forgiveness in another form.

Another legend is that Krishna’s grief-stricken brother and sister rushed into the Dwarka Sea with his semi-cremated body. At the same time, King Indrayumna dreamed that Krishna’s body had turned into logs and floated on his coast.

But in the end, all the legends are: Indrayumna decided to build a temple to accommodate logs. His next task is to find someone to make a statue.

Vishwakarma, the god of engineering and architecture who helped build Dwarka City, is an old carpenter. He agrees to carve the statue, but only if he is not disturbed. However, when he didn’t come out of the studio for weeks, and there seemed to be no food, water or rest, the anxious, worried and impatient king opened the door …

At that time, the statue was only half finished, but the old carpenter disappeared. But the king still believed that the statues were made of Krishna’s body, and the king worshipped them as gods and put them in the temple. It is said that they remake this "semi-finished" idol with new wood every 12 years.

There are other legends. But these are the most typical ones.

In this face of Jagner, there are two large symmetrical round eyes without eyelids. One eye symbolizes the sun and the other eye symbolizes the moon. His dark color and other facial features are abstract expressions of Krishna’s cosmic form.

Guess how to quickly identify which of the three gods is Jagna (Krishna)?

When he is with his sister and brother, the other two have oval or almond-shaped eyes, while he has standard round eyes. In addition, his icon is black, while the face of his brother BalaSubhadra is white, and the face of his sister bhadra is yellow.

Why do you have this activity in both regions?

As mentioned earlier, this grand ceremony was held in Puri, Orissa, on the eastern coast of India, and Gujarat, in the west. Why is it held in two regions? Although the main ceremony was in Puri.

As mentioned earlier, Krishna’s semi-cremated body has been immersed in the ocean, which is located in Devalka, Gujarat. Remember the legendary "City of Gold" mentioned earlier?

And it has reappeared as a log in Puri, in the eastern state of Orissa.

The interesting thing about Indian mythology is that these myths spread to many modern festivals, religious sites or ceremonies in Otawa, and even geography is closely related to archaeology.

But the real connection between the two temples lies in a clergyman about 500 years ago.

Shree Sarangdasji, a Hindu believer and cleric at a Hanuman Temple in Gujarat, arrived in Puri to pray at the historic Jagannath Temple.

While sleeping in the accommodation of the temple, it is said that he accepted the Oracle of Jaganna and returned to Ahmedabad, Gujarat, where he installed three statues, namely Jagannath, his sister Subhadra and his brother Balabhadra.

He also carried out the instructions he received in his dream and founded the Jagner Temple in Ahmedabad. By doing so, he made both places sacred.

About 142 years ago, Shree Narsinhdasji Maharaj, a disciple of the founder, started the chariot festival. The idol on the chariot was pulled by elephants and humans, completely replicating their journey in Puri.

About the grand occasion of the event

Three statues were taken from Jagannath Temple and moved to Gundicha Temple. These statues were placed in decorative chariots and accompanied by carols.

People believe that pulling the chariots of their three gods during the parade is a way of active dedication, and it will also wash away the sins and mistakes that may be committed with or without knowledge.

It was finally placed in my aunt’s Gundicha temple for 7 days, including the beginning and end of drinking for a total of 9 days. Later, they returned to their home. The return journey of the Three Gods is called "Bahuda Yatra".

When they return to Jagner Temple, they will wait outside the temple for the first night.

The next day, the idol was decorated with new clothes like a baby, and the ceremony was called Suna Vesa.

After this day, the idol was put into the temple again, and then marked the end of the chariot festival.

Stories before and after the event

After the festival, the chariots were dismantled and their wood was used as fuel for the temple kitchen, cooking 56 kinds of food every day. There is a very important part of the chariot festival, which is the blessed Eucharist called Mahaprasada. There are 600 chefs and 400 assistants, with more than 700 ceramic ovens, preparing this Eucharist with absolute solemnity.

Elephants attending the ceremony will be sent back to the land managed by the temple trust for free until the next year’s parade. However, this year’s festival has also become a hot spot because of the controversy over elephants.

After at least three elephants died of old age in some temples in Gujarat, it was originally planned to introduce four elephants from Assam in the northeast to replace them. They would have traveled more than 3,100 kilometers by train to attend the chariot festival ceremony.

But activists and conservationists say the plan to move the elephant is "cruel and completely inhuman", especially because the temperature in many places along the northern part of India exceeds 40 degrees Celsius.

Under pressure, a wildlife official suspended the decision.

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Submission: zhuanti@qq.com

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On April 16th, the first full-station long-distance "Smart Cloud" toll station in Henan Province-Lankao West Standard Demonstration Toll Station of Japan-Zhao-Lan Expressway was completed and put into operation.

The horn of speeding up the construction of a transportation power has sounded, and the wave of building a smart highway is surging forward. In order to realize the vision of "people enjoy their travel and goods flow smoothly", it is an indispensable and important part to make the expressway more convenient and efficient through technical empowerment. Facing the new situation and new requirements of "one network running and integrated service" of the national expressway, it has become a development trend to continuously promote digital operation management and business transformation and upgrading by using the new generation of intelligent information technology to further improve the traffic efficiency of toll stations, improve the satisfaction of travel services, reduce the daily operating costs of toll stations, and create fewer people and intelligent toll stations.

In order to meet the people’s demand for beautiful travel, the operation and management unit of Rilan Expressway continued to innovate, accelerated the digital transformation, and built Lankao West standard demonstration toll station through various smart facilities and information technology. The convenient experience of improving service quality and passing quickly gives drivers and passengers a real sense of experience and gain.

Centralized management and control of whole station intelligence

Driving through the Lankao West standard demonstration toll station, the roadside wisdom cloud cabin catches people’s attention. As the "central brain" of the toll station, the smart cloud cabin integrates charging, monitoring, ticket management, broadcasting and information release, and realizes centralized control of the charging site business.

Efficient management benefits from the comprehensive innovation of construction concept and technology. It is understood that Lankao West Standard Demonstration Toll Station adopts "whole station intelligent terminal+intensive assembly construction+less humanized operation service" to create a new generation of "smart cloud" toll station. Introduce smart cloud cabin, edge station, ramp pre-transaction and other technologies, comprehensively innovate the traditional toll station construction and operation mode, realize self-service payment, remote duty and other functions, and greatly reduce the construction, operation and system operation and maintenance costs.

As the first "Smart Cloud" toll station in Henan Province with no kiosks and narrow islands, Lankao West Standard Demonstration Toll Station has unified configuration and deployment of the toll station based on the original site, and increased the original five lanes to eight lanes to meet the growing traffic demand. In the design and construction process, the concept of "innovation, intelligence and green" has been applied to the whole process of expressway operation and management, and new concepts, new technologies and new equipment have been fully utilized. It has achieved "intensive lanes, lightweight construction and intelligent operation", greatly improving the traffic efficiency of vehicles and providing people with a more convenient, efficient, safe and comfortable travel environment.

"Eight Highlights" Unlock New Travel Experience

As an important expressway leading to lankao county, the birthplace of Jiao Yulu spirit, the daily average traffic volume of the original Lankao West Toll Station can reach 10,000 vehicles, and the once "two up and three down" toll lanes can no longer meet the increasing traffic demand.

After the implementation of the transformation and upgrading of digital intelligence, the traffic efficiency of the Lankao West standard demonstration toll station, which has gathered the "eight highlights", has been significantly improved, and the congestion problem at the toll station has been effectively solved. The facilities empowered by wisdom have also made the past drivers and passengers feel refreshed and unlocked. Travel new experience.

Free-flow pre-transaction on ramp promotes the traffic efficiency greatly, the concept of building a station on narrow island helps toll stations to stop becoming blocking points, ETC lane lantern design innovates new visual experience, intelligent self-service lanes are fully covered to improve the self-service toll collection capacity of lanes, managers are in front and toll collectors are behind, which realizes the transformation from three-foot booth to smart cloud cabin, remote cloud seating system integrates scientific and technological elements into special handling, island-front guidance facilities and data fusion system realize flexible control of lane-level order, and edge stations help intelligent transformation of toll stations to lay the foundation of edge computing platform.

At present, the safe, convenient and efficient Lankao West standard demonstration toll station has become the "four firsts" in Henan Province (the first red toll station that inherits the spirit of Jiao Yulu; The first intensive toll station with few people and no pavilion, narrow island and narrow shed; The first toll station with pre-management and post-charging, and a smart cloud cabin; The first quasi-free flow toll station with on-ramp pre-transaction) is an accurate demonstration toll station.

Humanized design does not slow down.

Transformation and upgrading are smarter. The putting into use of the remote toll station is a concrete practice to realize the concept of "self-help with fewer people, automation with fewer people, and intelligent assistance with people", which can effectively improve the work efficiency of staff and enable staff to deal with special situations, service guidance and emergency support in a more focused and timely manner.

Lankao West Standard Demonstration Toll Station has set up a pre-paid portal at the entrance and exit to advance ETC transactions from the driveway to the ramp; Using lightweight guidance screen to prompt the transaction status of vehicles, effectively shunting vehicles; Pre-weighing equipment is also installed at the entrance of the toll station to realize the dynamic detection of passing vehicles without stopping, slowing down and feeling, forming a mode of "ETC+ smart card issuing robot+export smart charging robot+remote control duty", which truly realizes the self-service card collection and charging of "CPC card +ETC vehicle full model". The equipment is divided into upper and lower stations, and the automatic extension function of the stations is added. The humanized design is not only convenient for different types of vehicles to pick up their own cards, but also unattended in the whole process of charging. The "self-service card issuing machine" automatically issues cards and the "smart payment robot" self-service payment promotes the high-quality development of charging business.

Compared with the traditional manual toll collection mode, the remote toll station has achieved better results in improving release efficiency, reducing operating costs, reducing capital risks, strengthening safety management, upgrading management efficiency, and realizing carbon reduction and energy enhancement.

　　At that time, Ai Anjun wrote this arrest experience into a long newsletter, which was first published in the first edition of Beijing Evening News on October 23, 1993, and later published a serial report in the Evening News, which aroused widespread concern.

　　The TV series "Moscow Action" broadcast in 2018, starring Xia Yu and Betty, gained a good reputation once it was broadcast. However, due to the copyright issue of the play and the script, the TV series was sued. Shanghai Putuo District People’s Court made a first-instance judgment on July 31, and found that the producer of the play, Banner (Shanghai) Digital Media Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Banner Media), constituted copyright infringement, and sentenced the company to compensate the plaintiff, Ai Anjun, for economic losses of RMB 1 million.

　　justify

　　The defendant claimed that the script was based on the dictation of the police who witnessed it.

　　The Sino-Russian international train robbery caused a sensation throughout the country in the 1990s.

　　The story introduction shows that the TV series "Moscow Action" was adapted from the sensational "Great Robbery of the China-Russia Train" in 1993: on the international train from Beijing to Moscow, more than a dozen gangsters robbed the passengers in the carriage. In order to catch the robbery gang, the Chinese police sent an ad hoc group headed by Chen Erli to Russia for arrest, and carried out a tortuous and thrilling pursuit trip in a foreign country.

　　The reporter learned that the plaintiff, Ai Anjun, was one of the participants in the hunt that year, was also the propaganda officer of the public security system of Beijing Railway Bureau, and was the first author to publish an article to report the historical event. In 1995, the film "China-Russia Train Robbery" was adapted from the works of Ai Anjun.

　　Ai Anjun sued that since 1993, he has published more than 30 detective reports and documentary literary works related to the "Sino-Russian train robbery". The TV series "Moscow Action" is adapted from the story of "The Great Robbery of the Train between China and Russia".

　　Ai Anjun sued the writers Xu and Hu of Flag Media and Moscow Action, arguing that the defendant had embezzled the bridge in his works and adapted it into a TV series, claiming an economic claim of 1 million yuan.

　　Defendant Flag Media said when responding to the lawsuit that "Moscow Action" was a brand-new TV series created by inviting the witness of the historical event of "China-Russia International Train Robbery" and the police officer who handled the case at that time, taking Cheng’s dictation as the creative basis, and taking himself as the prototype of the TV series hero "Chen Erli" and conducting relevant interviews with the police officers who participated in the case in that year.

　　The defendant claimed that Mo did not refer to Ai Anjun’s documentary literature and enjoyed independent copyright. And think that the related historical figures and events are objective in history and the common wealth of society, and there is no substantial similarity between the two works.

　　dispute

　　What is the nature of witnessing the dictation of the police?

　　It is reported that the prototype of Chen Erli called by Banner Media — — Cheng, who participated in the detection of the Sino-Russian train robbery, was the main commander of the operation at that time.

　　There is a confirmation letter from Cheng in the defendant’s evidence. He admitted that as a witness of the incident, he told the process and details of the action in that year orally, and agreed that Flag Media used its oral content and used it as the protagonist to create TV scripts and shoot TV dramas.

　　The main screenwriter Xu also provided the court with interview notes on Cheng. Xu said that because he thought that Cheng’s dictation was more reliable, he didn’t consider other data collection at that time, and he didn’t watch related movies and written works.

　　However, Ai Anjun believes that most of the characters in the TV series "Moscow Action" copied the characters in their own works. In terms of scenes, the TV series shows that passengers are robbed and beaten, and robbers chase after passengers after parking, which are basically similar to the robbery process described in the plaintiff’s works. In addition, there is a story in the script that describes the robber robbing and raping the victim in front of the victim’s husband, which is similar to what he published in Woodpecker magazine.

　　What is the nature of Cheng’s dictation as one of the witnesses? The judgment discussed this.

　　The judgment pointed out that although Cheng was one of the main participants in the Sino-Russian international train chase in that year, he personally experienced the arrest activities related to crimes, but he did not participate in all the actions such as arrest, interrogation and escort in all cases. In an interview with Xu in 2015, Cheng stated that in addition to the actions he participated in, there were a lot of heroic deeds of other police officers. He disclosed these contents to Xu, much later than the works published by Ai Anjun since 1990s.

　　Therefore, the court found that Cheng’s statement was similar to the content expressed in Ai Anjun’s works, and his dictation was a repetition of the plaintiff’s works and did not constitute a new work. Because Cheng’s statement is not the first disclosure to the outside world, the content of his statement to Xu does not constitute an "oral work" in the sense of copyright law. Therefore, the TV script created according to Cheng’s oral content cannot be taken for granted as original.

　　contrast

　　Take "Second Sister" Zhao Jinhua as an example to compare the similarity.

　　The reporter noted that the court compared the descriptions of the villain "Zhao Jinhua" in the two works with examples in the judgment.

　　Zhao Jinhua, the criminal "Second Sister" created by Ai Anjun, is a villain based on his personal experience in escorting Zhao Jinhua back to China and Zhao Jinhua’s identity and criminal facts he learned during the escort. He once described it in the works published in Woodpecker magazine:

　　At 4: 20 pm on June 14th, Jiang Zhanlin, Wang Diandong and others rushed to the police station of Gadensky Railway Station to interrogate the suspect Zhao Jinhua, nicknamed "Second Sister". … … Zhao Jinhua was in cahoots with Zhu Xingjin and other gangsters, and was called "the first lady in Moscow" by the gangsters. In many crimes, she is the mastermind and the leader of robbery, with a pistol in her waist, bossy and domineering. (Woodpecker, page 11)

　　I asked Zhao Jinhua if he often went to Casino. She showed a hint of pride: "often." She said that she had a glorious life of being rich and bossing around. When she jumped the queue, she got into the habit of smoking jadeite cigarettes. Anyone she was willing to help, she handed each other a box of jadeite cigarettes and put them on a small table. When the robbers on the train see who has the jade cigarette case in the box, they will immediately withdraw: "This is the second sister’s person, don’t grab it!" (Woodpecker, page 19)

　　There are some similar characters in the script of the TV series "Moscow Action":

　　For example, in section 38 of episode 1 of the script, in the private room of a brothel in Moscow, "Second Sister" walked into the private room, sat down on the sofa and lit a cigarette.

　　On the first train in episode 5, the second sister sat in the aisle and lit a phoenix cigarette. The cigarette case of Feng Huang cigarette was held in the second sister’s hand.

　　In episode 14, section 17, on the night of the K3 train robbery, a China man was robbed in his box. He sat on the sleeper and dared not move, his eyes pointed out of the box. At this time, Second Sister just walked to his balcony door. Second sister sat in the aisle and lit a phoenix cigarette.

　　In the later TV series Operation Moscow, Zhao Jinhua’s Phoenix smoke was changed to peony smoke.

　　judgement

　　Confirmed that it constituted copyright infringement and awarded compensation of 1 million.

　　The judgment takes the description and performance of the villain Zhao Jinhua in the defendant’s TV series and scripts as an example, and holds that the defendant’s expression of this role — — There are many scenes and scenes of smoking peony cigarettes, which obviously originated from the plot of Zhao Jinhua smoking Jade brand cigarettes in the plaintiff’s works. Zhao Jinhua’s enchanting appearance, domineering personality and other plot contents are also consistent with the characters created in the plaintiff’s works. It can be seen that the TV script follows the bridge in the plaintiff’s works.

　　The court held that the description and performance of Zhao Jinhua’s characters in the TV series and scripts of Moscow Action basically revolved around the plot expression described in Ai Anjun’s works. Through the above examples and the comparison of the works of the two parties in court, it can be seen that the defendant’s TV script and the works published by the plaintiff have the same internal structure and plot collocation, forming a similar overall appearance. From the overall effect, the defendant is still a reproduction or adaptation of the plaintiff’s previous works.

　　In view of the fact that Xu and Hu have transferred the script copyright of Mo to Banner Media, and Banner Media has been granted the copyright by a third party, which is the copyright owner of Mo. Accordingly, the Putuo District People’s Court of Shanghai ruled that Banner Media should compensate Ai Anjun for the economic loss of copyright infringement of RMB 1 million.

　　interlinkage

　　The Train Robbers

　　In the early 1990s, the K3/4 international train from Beijing to Ulaanbaatar and Moscow became a convenient passage for "international profiteers" to go to Russia for gold. Some lawless elements took an eye on the goods and money of this train, and changed from a profiteer to a "knife-bearer".

　　On May 26th, 1993, the K3 international train bound for Russia arrived at Erenhot, the border station of China, more than 10 hours after its departure. China got off the train by the police according to the regulations, and then the train entered the territory of Mongolia. On that day, a total of four brutal thugs were waiting outside the country for this train from Beijing.

　　During the six-day and six-night trip, this train was looted by four gangs and turned into a "bad luck train". According to incomplete statistics, hundreds of passengers were injured, more than 20 people were injured and stabbed, and three women were raped and gang-raped. The value of the robbed property reached one million yuan. (Reporter Lei Zhang)