Shenyang (Beijing) Cultural Tourism Industry Key Project Investment Promotion Conference has achieved fruitful results.

  Cctv news On February 17th, the investment promotion meeting of Shenyang (Beijing) cultural tourism industry key project was held in Beijing. The event was hosted by the Shenyang Municipal People’s Government, undertaken by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Shenyang Municipal Committee, the Shenyang Municipal Bureau of Culture, Tourism, Radio and Television, and the People’s Government of Hunnan District of Shenyang, and attended by Yu Zhenming, member of the Standing Committee of Shenyang Municipal Committee and Minister of Propaganda. More than 200 people attended the promotion meeting, including relevant leaders of Shenyang Municipal Government Office in Beijing, relevant leaders of Party committees and governments of all districts and counties, relevant leaders of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism, and representatives of 120 key domestic enterprises.

  This activity focused on Shenyang’s resource advantages such as "historical culture, red culture, industrial culture, national culture" and "Sanshan, Sanshui and Six Districts", and focused on 21 investment projects such as new formats, new consumption and new energy levels. A total of 10 projects were signed, with a total contracted amount of 12.29 billion yuan. The contracted projects include Shenyang Ancient City Cultural Tourism Comprehensive Protection and Utilization Project, Lilac Lake Aerospace Metacosmic Experience Base, Guandong Film and Television City Film and Television Culture Industrial Park Project, etc., covering historical culture, cultural and business integration, digital culture, rural tourism, film and television entertainment and other formats, which has accumulated a strong impetus for the high-quality development of the cultural tourism industry in our city.

  Yu Zhenming, member of the Standing Committee of Shenyang Municipal Committee and Minister of Propaganda, made a speech at the promotion meeting and pointed out that at present, Shenyang is anchored to accelerate the construction of a national central city, focusing on the construction of a regional cultural and creative center, achieving the goal of "doubling" the tourism industry in three years, and the economic and social development is showing an upward trend. He expressed the hope that this investment promotion activity will be taken as an opportunity to open a new chapter in the cooperation between Beijing and Shenyang in 2023, promote the comprehensive revitalization of Shenyang and achieve new breakthroughs.

  The Party Secretary of Shenyang Culture and Tourism Radio and Television Bureau recommended the cultural tourism resources in Shenyang, and the relevant district and county party committees and government leaders recommended the cultural tourism projects respectively.

  Before the meeting, Yu Zhenming, member of the Standing Committee of Shenyang Municipal Committee and Minister of Propaganda, inspected the related cultural tourism enterprises, met with some business leaders and introduced the economic and social development of Shenyang.

  This investment promotion activity is not only an innovative move by Shenyang to promote the revitalization and development of the city’s cultural tourism industry with project construction, but also a breakthrough move by Shenyang Cultural Tourism to actively "go global" to carry out project investment promotion. It is of great significance to show the new atmosphere, new responsibilities and new actions of Shenyang Cultural Tourism in the new era. It will further deepen exchanges and cooperation with local cultural tourism enterprises and investors, build a brand-new platform for docking and cooperation between high-quality cultural tourism resources and various capitals, and transform the advantages of Shenyang Cultural Tourism resources into industrial advantages and development advantages, attracting more enterprises to invest.

Finally, this may be the most fierce new machine this year, the vivo X200 series is about to debut.

This year’s blue factory, mobile phone sales are true, which is a bit fierce.

Judging from the data of the second quarter of 2024 released by IDC a while ago.

Vivo’s market share has reached 18.5%, and Huazi, who is full of blood, has not yet surpassed it.

This is also largely due to,

Vivo has at least one machine with full sales in all price segments.

For example, 1000 yuan -2000 yuan Y series,

200

0 yuan -30

00 yuan ikooneo

Series 9 and S19.

Further up, there are iQOO 12 series and vivo X100 series.

Feedback to the sales data of the last eight weeks,

The blue factory won the first prize in seven weeks.

It can only be said that Alan really knows how to play in the market.

and

Consumer demand

Yes.

And such achievements are likely to continue after the release of the new machine next month.

Anyone who often brushes the news of the machine circle knows it.

Vivo will release a brand-new vivo X200 series in mid-October, earlier than Xiaomi 15 series.

Combined with the news to predict.

About October 14th, 15th and 16th.

The press conference will be held in three days.

In addition, X200 series has passed a series of certifications recently, and the release date of MediaTek officially announced Tianji 9400.

It can be said that everything is ready, except for the release.

Brother Ji will talk to you about the detailed configuration of three machines in vivo X200 series.

exterior

As mentioned earlier.

Different from X100 series, the first vivoX200 series will make three machines.

What about their respective positioning, probably-

Vivo X200: Core-changing iteration of regular standard version.

Vivo X200+: the flagship of small screen and straight screen, with Xiaomi 15 as the benchmark.

Vivo X200 Pro: Flagship of Big Screen Image

Among them, standard version X200

The appearance of the model machine was inadvertently posted online by netizens.

It can be seen that the positive form has finally changed completely.

From the retro upper and lower big black edges+hyperboloid, it is replaced by the mainstream equal depth four micro-surfaces.

Three years, do you know how I spent these three years!

Of course, this is just a model, and the actual texture is definitely not as good as the real machine.

For the specific morphological expression, we can refer to vivo Y300 Pro.

If there are no special circumstances, vivoX200 and X200Pro will both be equal-depth four-micro-curved screens.

However, what attracts more attention is naturally the newly added X200+.

PS: The official hasn’t announced its specific name yet, so let’s call it that for the time being.

Regardless of the overall positioning or specific configuration, this machine can be said to be directed at Xiaomi 15.

The size is about 6.3 inches and the resolution is 1.5K.

The middle frame is designed at a right angle, and the back is still a familiar big ring design.

performance

The chips carried by vivo X200 series have no suspense.

Since X80 series, Blue Factory has established in-depth cooperation with Fage, and has become good friends who advance side by side.

Today, three models of X200 series are probably all equipped with Tianji 9400.

As for whether this chip is far ahead or a small toothpaste.

Judging from various sources, I guess it is the former.

Specifically:

The single-core performance of Tianji 9400 is improved by 30%, which is equal to A17Pro, and the energy efficiency is also improved by 35%.

Full-core design, brand-new Arm v9 Black Hawk architecture, fierce CPU and cache. …

As long as the power consumption does not roll over, a proper new generation of performance ares will be fine.

image

The vivoX series has always focused on high performance and imaging capabilities.

However, it is different from other schools.

Vivo has made a self-developed image chip and blueprint sensor.

Moreover, the official also revealed that the vivo X200 series will add a new 1 billion parameter large model algorithm.

When the time comes, telephoto’s telescopic ability is estimated to be greatly improved again.

As for the image hardware.

Vivo X200+ is still the super-large bottom main camera, with IMX882 large aperture periscope telephoto lens, which supports telephoto macro.

As a periscope telephoto lens, IMX882 (actually renamed LYT-600) has the biggest advantage of being light and fast in focusing.

Therefore, this small screen machine can achieve a thickness of less than 9 mm.

However, because of the 2x2OCL array, its native resolution is doomed to beat OV64B.

However, this small disadvantage can be compensated by the super-score algorithm.

As for the vivo X200 as a medium cup,

Standard edition.

The dark periscope and telephoto macro are still retained, and the specific sensor hardware is not much different from the vivo X100 level.

And the large Pro version, the program effect is quite sufficient.

Although the main shot is no longer a 1-inch oversized bottom.

But it is also deeply customized, Sony VCS 1/1.28 inch large aperture main camera.

Telephoto is a heavyweight.

It directly took the 200 million pixel telephoto of vivo X100 Ultra and used it. …

And even more coquettish.

Its ex-factory imaging effect is likely to be better than the ex-factory version of vivo X100 Ultra.

After all, it has been adjusted for half a year in advance, and the algorithm must be mature.

Other small details

In addition to comparing the core chip, appearance and image.

At present, it is basically certain that the vivo X200 series will be equipped with a large-capacity battery of more than 5500mAh.

We have all seen the blue ocean batteries in the blue factory.

On the Y300Pro, it’s all piled up to 6500mAh.

It doesn’t make sense to give your eldest brother some points.

However, the vivo X200+ attacked in the form of a small screen is not completely superior to Xiaomi 15.

For example, its fingerprint is still a short-focus optical fingerprint at the lower position.

The battery life, image and overall performance are estimated to be better than Xiaomi 15.

After the overall configuration, vivo X200+ should be the flagship of the most bucket of small straight screen.

However, brother Ji has to say but again.

With such fierce stacking and internal stacking ability.

Everyone can guess that its pricing will not be much cheaper.

First of all, the small screen, the screen and the whole machine mold have to be customized again, and the cost is quite high.

Tianji 9400 has rumors that it will raise prices, and the memory will also increase prices.

So you know.

This vivo X200+ is definitely not a cost-effective killer that can be taken home for 3999 yuan.

But the good thing about vivo X200 series is that it gives us many choices.

For curved screen+large screen, just select the cup.

If you want a small straight screen, a good photo and a bucket, you can choose vivo X200+.

For the top camera ability, the brainless X200Pro can’t go wrong, and the resolution of 200 million pixel telephoto is here.

All that remains is pricing.

The pricing of this wave of flagship new machines in Blue Factory will also affect the pricing of subsequent new machines to some extent.

Brother Ji has moved the stool, waiting to eat melons and watch the manufacturers fight. Finally, this may be the most fierce new machine this year!

Central enterprises have increased their investment and accelerated the construction of 1400 major projects.

  In 2022, the transcripts of the economic operation of central enterprises were released on the 17th. In the new year, how will the central enterprises develop in by going up one flight of stairs and help stabilize the macro-economic market?

  The reporter of the Economic Information Daily learned from the press conference held by the State Council Office on the same day that in 2023, central enterprises will strengthen measures to stabilize growth and investment, accelerate the construction progress of 1,400 major investment projects determined by the "14 th Five-Year Plan" of central enterprises, and focus on infrastructure construction and strengthening the chain of industrial chain to increase investment. At the same time, we will further promote the optimization and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy and actively promote the integration of resources in the fields of inspection and testing, medical health, equipment manufacturing, mineral resources, coal and electricity.

  Last year, the scale benefits of central enterprises grew steadily.

  Steady growth rate, excellent quality, great contribution and strong guarantee — — Peng Huagang, secretary-general and spokesman of the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, described the operating characteristics of central enterprises in 2022 at the press conference.

  The data shows that in 2022, the central enterprises realized a cumulative operating income of 39.4 trillion yuan, up 8.3% year-on-year, and realized a total profit of 2.55 trillion yuan and a net profit of 1.9 trillion yuan, up 5.5% and 5% respectively. The total profits of seven central enterprises exceeded 100 billion yuan, and the total profits of four central enterprises exceeded 50 billion yuan.

  In addition to the steady growth of overall benefits, operating efficiency has also improved steadily. In 2022, the per capita labor productivity of central enterprises was 763,000 yuan, an increase of 8.7% year-on-year; R&D investment increased by 9.8% year-on-year, and the intensity of R&D investment increased year-on-year; At the end of December 2022, the asset-liability ratio of central enterprises was 64.8%.

  According to the deployment, in 2023, central enterprises should give more prominence to the primary task of high-quality development, solidly promote quality improvement, efficiency improvement and steady growth, ensure that the growth rate of total profits is higher than the national GDP growth rate, and strive to achieve better performance.

  While realizing their steady development, central enterprises will also promote and support the coordinated development of small and medium-sized enterprises. Statistics show that in 2022, central enterprises reduced or exempted rents by 17.44 billion yuan, benefiting 214,000 tenants, and communication enterprises reduced the broadband and private line fees of SMEs by more than 10%, and accumulated more than 20 billion yuan in benefits to the society through measures such as rent reduction and fee reduction.

  According to reports, in 2023, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) will rely on the modern industrial chain chain long action plan to implement a number of projects to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the industrial chain and create a mutually beneficial and win-win ecology in the industrial chain, and carry out the joint chain action of central enterprises’ industrial chain financing and development. Through the reform of mixed ownership, we will promote the mutual integration and common development of state-owned enterprises and private enterprises.

  Expanding investment and speeding up the construction of major projects

  Expanding investment is one of the important starting points for steady growth. The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that in 2023, efforts should be made to expand domestic demand, and government investment and policy incentives should be used to effectively promote the investment of the whole society, accelerate the implementation of major projects in the 14 th Five-Year Plan and strengthen inter-regional infrastructure connectivity.

  The data shows that from January to November, 2022, central enterprises increased investment in energy, electricity and basic security industries, and completed a total investment of 3.6 trillion yuan in fixed assets (including real estate investment), a year-on-year increase of 5.6%. In 2022, the investment in strategic emerging industries of central enterprises remained at a high level, accounting for more than 20% of the total investment scale, and the proportion was increasing year by year. New energy vehicles, communication electronics manufacturing and other fields maintained double-digit growth.

  In the next step, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) will effectively strengthen measures to stabilize growth and investment, strengthen planning traction and dynamic monitoring, promote enterprises to give priority to the implementation of 102 major projects involving the 14th Five-Year Plan, and accelerate the construction progress of 1,400 major investment projects identified in the 14th Five-Year Plan of central enterprises, including the second phase of China Offshore Oil No.1 Deep Sea Project, the Fangchenggang Nuclear Power Project invested by the State, and the participation of many grid power enterprises in scenic base projects, so as to form more physical workload.

  At the same time, central enterprises will also focus on infrastructure construction, increase investment in cloud computing, broadband basic network, 5G/6G, national integrated big data center system, industrial Internet, satellite Internet and other fields, and accelerate the "east counting and west computing" project to promote the upgrading of information infrastructure. Actively promote the construction of key water conservancy projects, comprehensive three-dimensional transportation networks, important energy bases and other projects, and encourage participation in logistics networks and rural agricultural infrastructure construction.

  Strengthening the chain of the industrial chain is also the focus of steady growth and steady investment. "We should focus on high-end equipment, next-generation information technology, new materials and other fields, vigorously develop forward-looking strategic emerging industries, form a number of key projects to strengthen the chain of industrial chains, enhance the stamina of investment growth, and accelerate the formation of new economic growth points." Peng Huagang said.

  Specialized integration in five major fields has been accelerated.

  To achieve high-quality development, it is necessary to further promote the layout optimization and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy, and strategic reorganization and professional integration are important measures.

  "In recent years, especially last year, the reorganization and integration of central enterprises has been continuous, with frequent achievements, great strength, new models and good results, which can be said to be unprecedented." Peng Huagang said.

  This can be seen from the centralized signing of 25 groups of specialized integration projects of 37 central enterprises in two batches in 2022. For example, China National Grain Storage Group and COFCO have carried out equity cooperation, and through the establishment of two specialized joint ventures, the grain storage business and oil processing business of the two enterprises have been managed and operated separately, and the macro-control ability of grain reserve services has been further improved.

  Peng Huagang believes that promoting professional integration is conducive to effectively solving the problems of homogenization competition and redundant construction among central enterprises, and creating an advantageous enterprise with more focused main business, clearer business structure and more prominent core competence. "In the coming period, we will take ‘ Advance, retreat, consolidation and integration ’ In order to focus on it, we will strengthen the coordinated promotion of key demonstration projects and continuously increase the intensity of professional integration. "

  Specifically, "entering" means aiming at high level and orientation, supporting and promoting the cooperation of state-owned capital, and promoting solid chain, complementary chain, strong chain and plastic chain. "Retreat" means to continuously promote the withdrawal of inefficient and ineffective assets and non-main and non-dominant businesses, do a good job in the integration of industries with overcapacity, and promote industrial adjustment and upgrading. "Consolidation" means actively promoting the integration of resources in the fields of inspection and testing, medical health, equipment manufacturing, mineral resources, coal and electricity, and avoiding repeated investment and homogenization competition. "Combination" means supporting central enterprises to strengthen the deep integration of internal resources in accordance with the market-oriented and rule-of-law methods and form a strong joint force.

Mao Qianming: Inventing specialized households and opening the door to oilfield innovation

one

CCTV News:Thin body, wearing a pair of short-sighted glasses, hurried through the gravel road between wells and stations in the northwest oilfield on the northern edge of Taklimakan desert … … For more than 20 years, Mao Qianming’s image has been deeply branded into the minds of the old workers in No.1 Oil Production Plant. He presided over and participated in more than 30 inventions, 7 of which were patented by the state, with a cumulative cost reduction and efficiency increase of more than 50 million yuan, making outstanding contributions to technological innovation of enterprises.

Mao Qianming, born in 1973, is the second generation of oil. After graduating from high school, Mao Qianming inherited his father’s footsteps and entered Jiangsu Petroleum Technical School. In 1994, after graduating from Mao Qianming Technical School, he was assigned to the cementing team of the underground operation brigade of Northwest Petroleum Bureau.

In 1998, due to an accidental opportunity, Mao Qianming solved the problem that the rubber bladder was vulnerable when the cement tank was cemented. This small transformation enabled Mao Qianming to win the "Five Small Inventions" award of the underground operation brigade that year, and also made Mao Qianming, who tried to invent for the first time, feel happy. Since then, the seeds of the invention have begun to take root in his heart.

In May, 2001, Mao Qianming worked as a patrol worker in the patrol maintenance team of No.1 Oil Production Plant. At that time, one of the important tasks of the inspector was to grease the Christmas tree. A group of three people, one filled with grease and two injected with grease, were extremely tired because of the high pressure, and injected at most two wells in the morning.

After work, Mao Qianming lay in bed and began to wonder how to make an automatic grease injection device. Until one day, when he saw the foot-pedal oil gun, he was inspired and decided to transform the grease gun according to the principle of the foot-pedal oil gun.

At first, Mao Qianming thought that the transformation work was very simple, but the result was one after another failure. Some colleagues advised him not to toss about, but Mao Qianming didn’t want to give up. He found out that there were enterprises specializing in high-pressure materials and equipment in Korla, and he provided sketches for manufacturers to process. After dozens of experiments, after more than a year of improvement, Mao Qianming finally succeeded. The newly developed high-pressure pneumatic grease injection pump can automatically press, with simple operation, safety and reliability. It can be operated by one person, and the efficiency is improved several times.

With this invention, Mao Qianming won the national patent certificate for the first time.

In 2005, Mao Qianming found that sealing grease injection became the biggest headache for everyone when maintaining wellhead valves every month. Mao Qianming, who is good at thinking, started thinking about the grease injection gun. He drew sketches again and again, and finally the prototype of a pneumatic grease injection pump driven by high pressure came out.

Later, Mao Qianming found a processing plant, from perfecting drawings to mold processing, from installation and debugging to improvement and correction. Mao Qianming ran the processing plant and the oil well site. In order to achieve the expected effect, hundreds of experiments were carried out in the field. After a year and a half of running and hard work, a brand-new grease injection equipment was put in front of everyone. This high-pressure pneumatic grease injection pump has the characteristics of automatic pressing, safety, reliability and simple operation. It only needs one person to operate, and the efficiency is 6 times higher than before.

One of Mao Qianming’s most memorable inventions was due to a "bleeding accident". On that day, when a colleague of Mao Qianming was standing on the Christmas tree, his finger was accidentally caught on the hanger of the pumping unit, and he was bleeding profusely. Mao Qianming and his workmates took turns to hold the wounded and wait for rescue. They waited for a full hour before the rescuers arrived to rescue the workman and take him to the hospital.

Afterwards, Mao Qianming didn’t sleep well for several nights in a row. He thought hard about how to prevent this kind of accident. After repeated research with colleagues, the rope hanger fork and sensor loading and unloading tool were born! This tool can replace the manual installation of test instruments, avoiding the staff from being injured again.

Over the past 20 years, with more than 20 technological innovations, Mao Qianming has successively won the titles of "National May 1st Labor Medal", "National Post Expert" and "National Most Beautiful Young Worker", and has become a leader in the field of skill operation in Northwest Oilfield.

"The distance between us and innovation is like a glass door. As long as we bravely pick up the hammer, we will open the door to innovation." Mao Qianming said. (Source: Economic Daily tianshan net)

In name only, we should withdraw! 96 academician workstations in name only were delisted!

  CCTV News:Recently, the reporter learned from the Hubei Association for Science and Technology that in 2019, a total of 96 academician expert workstations in Hubei Province were cancelled or delisted due to reasons such as poor reputation or poor operation quality. The introduction of talents does not mean the introduction of names. The nominal workstations will be delisted, and those that fail to meet the standards will be revoked. Experts said that it is necessary to let the academician expert workstation return to the original intention of setting up the station, and the standardized system construction of the new station is particularly important.

  The academician expert workstation of Hubei Liushugou Mining Co., Ltd. is one of the academician expert workstations cancelled by Hubei Association for Science and Technology in 2019. A few days ago, the reporter accompanied the staff of Hubei Association for Science and Technology to this expert workstation that has just been cancelled.

  Reporter:When did this expert workstation not start to work normally?

  Yang Zeqing, former general manager of Hubei Liushugou Chemical Technology Co., Ltd.:The second half of 2017.

  Reporter:When was the last time the expert came here?

  Yang Zeqing, former general manager of Hubei Liushugou Chemical Technology Co., Ltd.:In 2016, I haven’t been here since. There is no work behind (workstation) (enterprise) to dismantle the device.

  It is understood that the expert workstation of this enterprise was established in 2013. In the second half of 2017, due to the development of the enterprise itself, the workstation did not work normally until it was cancelled at the end of 2019.

  Academician Workstation aims to play the leading role of academicians in technology and promote the integration of Industry-University-Research. Hubei province is rich in scientific and educational resources, and some academicians and experts have become the targets of enterprises and local governments.

  Liu Jingnan, Academician of China Academy of Engineering and Director of National Satellite Positioning System Engineering Technology Research Center:I heard that there are also some policies: some academicians’ workstations have preferential conditions for government projects, that is to say, they can be used as conditions for bidding, so (individual enterprises) have filled in my name (privately) on the application materials without my consent, and even my certificates have been copied. As soon as I heard that there was such a thing, I immediately wrote to the local science and technology department and said that this must not be done without my consent. If it is done, I will pursue your responsibility. Later, as soon as they knew the situation, they withdrew.

  Zhang Lina, Ph.D. Supervisor, School of Chemistry and Molecular Science, Wuhan University, Academician of China Academy of Sciences:Soon after I became an academician, many enterprises, research institutes and even universities came to me to build an academician workstation. After screening, I made a few, but I found it impossible to make a few. Some can’t do it completely according to my major. I was asked to have an academician workstation, in order to get this name.

  It is understood that in 2016, there were 402 academician expert workstations in Hubei Province, which had increased to 504 in August 2017. In January 2019, China Association for Science and Technology announced the certification results of all academician expert workstations in China in 2018. According to this certification result, Hubei Association for Science and Technology conducted a comprehensive clean-up of academician expert workstations that did not participate in the certification of China Association for Science and Technology and failed the certification.

  Zhao Gang, Minister of Planning and Finance of Hubei Association for Science and Technology:(Now) there are clear regulations on the number of workstations set up by academicians. On-the-job academicians can only be employed in one workstation, retired academicians can only be employed in three workstations, and academicians can work full-time in each workstation for no less than three months every year. In the past, the requirements for relevant technical personnel supporting enterprises were not so strict, only that enterprises needed corresponding technical strength to cooperate, but this time it was clearly stated that there must be more than ten technical teams to cooperate before the academician expert workstation can be established. It should be said that the threshold has also been improved accordingly.

  Standardizing the daily management system of academician expert workstations is to let more workstations really play a leading role in scientific research. Experts suggest that it is necessary to establish a detailed responsibility system, clarify the responsibilities of experts, enterprises and governments in the operation of workstations, and truly implement the system norms to ensure the healthy development of academician expert workstations.

Experts in the popular "Love Course" in colleges and universities: Teaching love is not simple.

  China Women’s Daily China Female Network reporter Fu Dongyan

  It’s the beginning of the school season again. How will the freshmen of the millennial generation feel when they see the "Love Class" listed on the schedule? Is it longing or avoiding? Is it dismissive or full of expectations?

  It is understood that at present, many colleges and universities have opened open classes or elective courses related to love. Some courses are crowded, while others have quietly disappeared. Relevant experts said that it is necessary to offer love courses for college students, but it is not so simple to teach students to "fall in love".

  Popular love course in colleges and universities

  The elective course "Psychology of Love" offered by the School of Public Administration of China University of Mining and Technology has been popular since it was offered. According to reports, on the online open course platform of the school, the number of hits of this elective course exceeded 1.2 million times, and the number of online elective courses exceeded 10,000.

  As early as 2013, East China Normal University put "Love" into the classroom and opened an elective course called "Marriage and Love". The course was set for 84 students, and the actual registration was close to 500.

  In September 2015, Zhengzhou Normal University opened an elective course of "Love Psychology", which was full once it was opened;

  In March 2016, the love course named "Theory and Practice of Love Studies" of Tianjin University was officially opened, and the starting unit was the Youth League Committee, which accounted for two credits;

  Nanjing University’s "Campus Love Open Class" consists of five lectures, including a love questionnaire survey and famous people commenting on love stories. In the love elective course of Southwest University of Political Science and Law, the teacher will teach some tricks of confession and chatting up, and writing love letters becomes one of the homework after class; Fudan University gave a wonderful lecture on "About Love" when teaching "Ideological and Moral Cultivation and Basic Law". After the video was released on the Internet, its popularity quickly exploded … …

  In recent years, there are not a few colleges and universities offering love courses, which involve psychology, love skills, love economics, marriage and family.

  "In fact, the content about love psychology is a part of the compulsory course of college students’ health education, but the general class hours are less." Xia Cuicui, an associate professor at the Student Psychological Counseling and Service Center of Beijing Normal University, said.

  Beijing Normal University, which is good at psychology, has a long history of love course. As early as 2007, Xia Cuicui opened a course "Intimacy and Self-growth", in which love content is an important part. Later, due to work arrangements, this course ended, but Xia Cuicui will hold some group activities or lectures in this field from time to time.

  Xia Cuicui said that love classes are generally offered in colleges and universities, which shows that colleges and universities are paying more and more attention to the psychological growth of college students, which is the embodiment that the state attaches importance to people’s mental health and people’s pursuit of a better life.

  A necessary and beneficial course.

  However, the reporter noticed that the related reports about setting up love classes in colleges and universities in Weibo attracted many netizens’ messages, with mixed opinions.

  The supporters are in the mainstream:

  @ Lu Kemin: It is just necessary for college students to establish a correct concept of love.

  @ Dashan Community: There is a kind of people whose love concept is really incorrect. Schools should not only teach textbook knowledge, but also have correct guidance on emotional concepts, which can effectively reduce the crime rate and suicide cases.

  @ Almost Far Away: It is very necessary to guide students to form a correct concept of love and marriage. Hiding it will only cause a lot of pain in the future.

  @ 丫丫丫丫: Our country’s knowledge about love is generally learned from peers, and many of the knowledge of peers is inaccurate. Therefore, this course should have been opened long ago, but we must pay attention to the methods and not become chicken ribs.

  There are also a few who oppose it:

  @ Psychologist Mr Tang: The concept of love begins with values. It is better to read more books and learn more about the world.

  @ 京京京京: Textbook-style love is definitely not practical. If everyone falls in love according to the textbook, then there is no need to fall in love. If you think the conditions are right, just get married.

  @ @CHENJIANXING: Love varies from person to person and cannot be generalized.

  @ @Twink: They are rich in theoretical knowledge, but they are likely to die in the cradle of love.

  There are also some skeptics:

  @ @MIN-Wolves: Will this work?

  … …

  "It is necessary and beneficial to offer courses related to love and marriage." Ke Qianting, an associate professor in the Chinese Department of Sun Yat-sen University and an expert in gender culture research, affirmed. She further explained that in the process of love and communication, there are often many conflicts, and college students are generally inexperienced in dealing with such conflicts, which can be resolved by understanding knowledge. For example, some people have the desire to control others and think that they love others, so they must control, harass and track them; For example, the more common breakup violence, etc., is theoretical, knowledgeable and methodological in these aspects.

  "Now, the whole sociology pays great attention to people’s emotional research. Therefore, I think this course is very necessary, and I can tell students with theoretical knowledge how to understand the signals sent by the other party in communication. How to resolve misunderstandings and contradictions? How to respect others? Wait. " Ke Qianting said.

  At the same time, she also stressed that teaching love knowledge is not to make you a master of love, but to let you know more about love, emotion and communication, and to be able to deal with specific problems in the future.

  In this regard, Xia Cuicui’s point of view is that love-related courses may not be needed by everyone, but they can meet the needs of some people. "There are more girls in our normal university, so from the situation of consulting me at ordinary times, there are still quite a few students who need this part." For example, she said, for example, some students who are lovelorn can’t go out, some don’t know how to solve the love conflict, and some fail in love because of personal personality problems. "Such students need to solve their own problems through some learning."

  Xia Cuicui said that the love course actually uses psychological methods to deepen self-understanding, explore self-growth experience and sort out the correct concept of love and marriage, so as to help college students better promote their love relationship and prepare for their future marriage and family life. "Correct education and guidance on love and marriage can cultivate a person’s ability to build a happy family and let more people live with quality."

  In the interview, experts have affirmed the benefits of love courses for future marriage.

  "During my college years, learning some theoretical knowledge will definitely help my family life in the future." Ke Qianting said that college students have the ability to analyze and reflect. Comparing theoretical knowledge with parents’ marriage in reality and romantic love seen on TV will guide their future love and marriage.

  Put forward a big challenge to the teaching teacher

  It is reported that the "Psychology of Love" in China University of Mining and Technology was taught by Professor Duan Xinxing, dean of the School of Public Administration and doctoral supervisor. She led a team of more than 10 professional teachers to jointly develop the course content. In order to get into the inner world of college students, Duan Xinxing spent a lot of time catching up with "young people’s things". Whenever she had time, she would chase plays at home, and she would never fall behind the popular online celebrity plays, online celebrity movies and variety shows.

  "It is necessary to really talk about love." Xia Cuicui affirmed Professor Duan Xinxing’s dedication to the course: "Because there is no prescribed teaching material and syllabus for the love course, it is a test of the ability and dedication of the professor. How to better combine theory with practice? This poses a great challenge to the teacher. "

  How should we teach the course of love? Xia Cuicui, who has many years’ teaching and consulting experience, believes that psychology courses are different from traditional courses. Teachers should not directly talk about what you should do, but should help them guide and summarize through the interaction between teachers and students, and convey some correct concepts and ideas. "And students’ gains vary from person to person and from class to class, but students will definitely gain something from courses that are really close to students’ needs."

  Ke Qianting also said that at present, the research in this field in China is still superficial, and it takes time and energy to explore continuously.

  Therefore, she suggested that teachers who teach this course should, first, take the needs of students as the leading factor, and teachers should understand what the current generation of young students think and need, and like Professor Duan Xinxing, meet the unique needs of students on the basis of investigation; Second, this is a very practical course, so we should not simply instill it, but let students participate in discussion and communication more. Third, this course should not only talk about some knowledge and methods of communication, but also convey a correct concept, the basis of which is to respect life. "This is the basic values and framework of this course. Only by truly understanding respect can we know how to love each other, which is the key to love and marriage. "

Policy Interpretation of "Implementation Opinions on Promoting High-quality Development of Headquarters Economy in Shenzhen"

  1. What is the definition of the headquarters enterprise in our city?

  The "Implementation Opinions of Shenzhen Municipality on Promoting the High-quality Development of Headquarters Economy" (Shenfa Gaigui [2023] No.12, hereinafter referred to as the "Implementation Opinions") refers to a general institution that conforms to the strategic positioning of Shenzhen’s industrial development, contributes greatly to economic development, has strong strategic decision-making ability, and has a wide range of resource mobilization. It is necessary to meet the following basic conditions at the same time for holding enterprises or branches in a certain area to exercise headquarters functions:

  1. Industrial and commercial registration, tax registration and statistical relations are all in this city (including Shenzhen-Shantou Special Cooperation Zone);

  2. Not included in the list of serious untrustworthy subjects;

  3. Independent legal person enterprises or qualified partnerships, bank branches and franchisees, and branches of telecom operators.

  2. In what ways can it be recognized as a headquarters enterprise in our city?

  Enterprises can choose one of the following four ways to identify: according to the list, according to the market value or valuation, according to the economic contribution of the industry, and by signing an agreement on a case-by-case basis. Among them, the enterprises that apply for recognition by signing an agreement in a case-by-case manner shall be accepted by the municipal industry department in conjunction with the district where the enterprises are located (New District and Shenzhen-Shantou Special Cooperation Zone) and a cooperation agreement shall be drawn up, which shall be reported to the municipal government for approval after review by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission. Other enterprises applying for accreditation shall be accepted by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission or the competent department of industry and the district where the enterprise is located (new district, Shenzhen-Shantou Special Cooperation Zone), and the Municipal Development and Reform Commission shall organize relevant departments to be approved.

  Three, according to the list identified as our headquarters enterprises need to meet what conditions?

  The "Implementation Opinions" involves 12 categories of lists. The type of each list, the publishing agency of the list and the local financial requirements of the previous year are shown in the following table. If the applicant is selected into one of the lists (subject to the latest published list) and meets the relevant conditions, it can apply for recognition as a headquarters enterprise in our city.  

  Four, according to the market value or valuation of our headquarters enterprises need to meet what conditions?

  The "Implementation Opinions" stipulates that those who meet one of the following conditions may apply for recognition as headquarters enterprises in our city:

  1. The declared enterprises are listed at home and abroad, with an average market value of not less than 20 billion yuan in the previous year, forming local financial resources of not less than 40 million yuan. The average market value of the previous year is the arithmetic average of the market value of each trading day in the previous natural year (from January 1 to December 31 of Gregorian calendar, the same below), and those listed for less than one year are calculated according to the actual number of trading days;

  2. The applicant was selected into the latest Hurun Global Unicorn List or the Great Wall Strategic Consulting China Unicorn Enterprise List, and the local financial resources formed in the previous year were not less than 20 million yuan.

  Five, according to the economic contribution of the industry, what conditions do you need to meet for the headquarters enterprises in our city?

  In the Implementation Opinions, it is divided into 6 categories and 17 sub-categories. The operating income requirements of each sub-category in the previous year (the assessment index of municipal branches of banks is the average balance of local foreign currency deposits and loans at the end of the month) and local financial requirements are shown in the following table. Meet the conditions of one of the industry types, you can apply for recognition as a headquarters enterprise in our city.

  6. What conditions should be met for being recognized as a headquarters enterprise in our city by one-on-one discussion?

  The "Implementation Opinions" stipulates that enterprises that meet the basic conditions, conform to the city’s industrial development strategy and industrial policies, and have a major industrial supporting role or a leading role in science and technology shall be recognized after signing the headquarters economic development cooperation agreement with the approval of the municipal government. The headquarters economic development cooperation agreement shall be jointly drafted by the municipal industry department in conjunction with the local district (new district, Shenzhen-Shantou Special Cooperation Zone), and submitted to the municipal government for examination and approval after review by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission.

  7. What conditions do headquarters enterprises need to meet to enjoy the settlement reward?

  The "Implementation Opinions" stipulates that enterprises newly registered and moved in after the implementation of this policy, which are recognized as headquarters enterprises within five years after the establishment, can apply for 2 million yuan in the year of recognition, and can apply for 3 million yuan in the next year if they meet the review conditions of headquarters enterprises. Headquarters enterprises identified by signing an agreement in the form of one thing and one discussion shall be rewarded according to the agreement.

  Before the implementation of this policy, the headquarters enterprises that have been identified by signing an agreement will continue to be implemented in accordance with the original policy.

  8. What conditions do headquarters enterprises need to meet to enjoy the contribution award?

  The "Implementation Opinions" stipulates that headquarters enterprises that have met the accreditation conditions of headquarters enterprises for two consecutive years and have made comprehensive economic contributions in this city for two consecutive years can apply for this award. The headquarters enterprises involved in the strategic emerging industries and future industries in this Municipality will be rewarded according to the 5‰ increase in the comprehensive economic contribution of this Municipality in the previous year; Other enterprises shall be rewarded in accordance with the 2‰ increase in the comprehensive economic contribution of this Municipality in the previous year. The maximum reward amount is 20 million yuan.

  For example, if an enterprise submits an application for headquarters accreditation in 2022 and passes it successfully, and the comprehensive economic contribution of the enterprise in 2022 is greater than that in 2021 and both are positive, then the enterprise can apply for the contribution award of the headquarters enterprise in 2023.

  9. What conditions do headquarters enterprises need to meet to enjoy rental subsidies?

  The "Implementation Opinions" stipulates that for headquarters enterprises that do not have their own production and business premises in this city, they will rent their own production and business premises (excluding innovative industrial premises) in this city, and they will be given a maximum subsidy of 1.5 million yuan per year according to 50% of the actual rent of the previous year, with a cumulative period of no more than 5 years.

  Among them, the production and business premises refer to the properties that are used for office, factory building, commerce, warehouse, R&D and comprehensive building as inquired by the Municipal Real Estate Registration Center. Innovative industrial housing refers to the property that conforms to the provisions of the Notice of Shenzhen Municipality on the Management Measures for Innovative Industrial Housing (Revised Edition) (Shenfu Office Regulation [2021] No.1) and is filed on the Shenzhen Industrial Land Housing Supply and Demand Service Platform.

  X. What conditions do headquarters enterprises need to meet to enjoy the housing subsidy?

  The "Implementation Opinions" stipulates that headquarters enterprises that do not have their own R&D office space and premises in this city will be subsidized for the first time to purchase their own R&D office space at market prices in this city. The purchase of housing is located in the headquarters economic agglomeration area planned by the municipal government, and the maximum subsidy is 25 million yuan according to 10% of the purchase amount; Located in other areas of the city, a subsidy of up to 5 million yuan will be given according to 10% of the purchase amount. The subsidized purchase behavior must occur after the qualification of the headquarters enterprise is recognized, and the property shall not be sold within 10 years; If it is sold in advance, it will be refunded in full.

  Among them, the R&D office land refers to the land with the nature of new industrial land (M0) or commercial office land (C), and the R&D office space refers to the property whose house use inquired by the Municipal Real Estate Registration Center is R&D and office. The headquarters enterprises applying for housing subsidies need to provide the asset appraisal report and self-use commitment letter of the market value of the purchased R&D office buildings in the year of purchase issued by the third-party asset appraisal agency, and promise to purchase the office buildings for their own use, with relevant supporting materials such as photos for their own use. In the purchase contract, the buyer must be the headquarters enterprise, and the purchase behavior of subordinate subsidiaries and branches is not included in the subsidy scope. The scope of the headquarters economic agglomeration area shall be subject to the Layout Plan of Shenzhen Headquarters Economic Agglomeration Area, and if there are other supplementary provisions of the municipal government, those provisions shall prevail.

  XI. What supporting policies can headquarters enterprises enjoy?

  The "Implementation Opinions" stipulates that qualified headquarters enterprises can independently or jointly apply for headquarters land to build their own headquarters buildings, and enjoy preferential land prices according to relevant regulations. The specific policies and measures shall be formulated separately by the municipal planning and natural resources department. Managers of headquarters enterprises and other personnel who have made outstanding contributions in enterprise development and technological innovation can enjoy the talent award in this Municipality according to relevant regulations, and specific policies and measures shall be formulated separately by the municipal human resources security department.

  12. What service guarantee policies can headquarters enterprises enjoy?

  The "Implementation Opinions" stipulates that for qualified headquarters enterprises, it is proposed to establish a service mechanism for enterprises, set up a green channel for government services, increase support for entry and exit convenience, strengthen supporting public services, support headquarters enterprises to explore markets, and build headquarters economic clusters at a high level. Six service guarantee measures.

  13. What is the accounting scope of the operating income, local financial resources and comprehensive economic contribution of the headquarters enterprise? Does it include branches and subsidiaries?

  The "Implementation Opinions" stipulates that the operating income, local financial resources and comprehensive economic contribution of the headquarters enterprises shall be taken as the statistical accounting caliber by the reporting enterprises (including branches) and the enterprises in this city (including branches) that can be incorporated into the financial statements and actually controlled. Subsidiaries with headquarters enterprises holding more than or equal to 50% of shares can be directly included in the scope of statistical accounting; A subsidiary with less than 50% of the shares held by the headquarters enterprise shall provide the audit report of the headquarters enterprise to prove that the subsidiary can be merged into the financial statements of the headquarters enterprise or included in the statistical accounting scope.

  The list of subsidiaries and branches included in the statistical accounting of headquarters enterprises shall not be changed at will, and subsidiaries and branches shall not be added in principle except for newly established, newly moved in and newly controlled subsidiaries and branches in the previous year; In principle, subsidiaries and branches shall not be deleted except for new cancellation, new emigration and new withdrawal from holding in the previous year. Except that the subordinate company applies independently for the identification of the headquarters enterprise.

  14. What is the local financial resources formed by the headquarters enterprises?

  According to Article 2, Part VI of the Implementation Opinions, the formation of local financial resources refers to the fact that enterprise income tax, value-added tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, stamp duty, local education surcharge, education surcharge, property tax, urban land use tax and cultural undertakings construction fee are included in the local share during the tax storage period of the city, and the tax refund is not deducted.

  Regarding the calculation of local financial resources, under normal circumstances (not involving the settlement of branches), the enterprise income tax is retained at 40%, the value-added tax is retained at 50%, and other taxes and fees stipulated in the Implementation Opinions are retained at 100%. The calculation of local financial resources shall be based on the actual warehousing tax in the natural year.

  Fifteen, how to calculate the comprehensive economic contribution of headquarters enterprises?

  The comprehensive economic contribution is calculated by the sum of four indicators: depreciation of fixed assets, wages and salaries, profits of enterprises and R&D investment. The depreciation of fixed assets, wages and salaries, and corporate profits are obtained from the statistical annual reports of the "Four Up" enterprises and financial enterprises that have been put into storage (see Table 3 for the report numbers and names of various industries), and the R&D investment is obtained from the annual corporate income tax return A107012. When an enterprise applies for contribution award, it must submit the PDF file of the annual statistical report and the annual tax return of enterprise income tax.

  1. The depreciation of fixed assets is the "depreciation of this year" in the statistical annual report;

  2. Wages and salaries refer to the "employees’ salaries payable (the accumulated amount of credit in this period)" in the statistical annual report, in which the financial industry refers to the "total wages of employees";

  3. The enterprise profit is the "operating profit" minus "investment income" in the statistical annual report;

  4. R&D investment is "the total amount of R&D expenses plus deduction this year" divided by "the proportion of plus deduction".  

  Sixteen, how to determine whether it belongs to the headquarters enterprises involved in the strategic emerging industries and future industries in this city?

  With regard to the determination of strategic emerging industries and future industries in this city, among the headquarters enterprises and subsidiaries included in the data range of the headquarters enterprises, those enterprises that were included in the statistics of strategic emerging industries and future industries in our city last year formed local financial resources, accounting for more than or equal to 50% of the overall local financial resources of the headquarters enterprises, belonging to headquarters enterprises involving strategic emerging industries and future industries in this city.

  For example, headquarters enterprise A has four subsidiaries, A1, A2, A3 and A4, which are included in the data range of headquarters enterprises. The local financial data are as follows:  

  Among them, A, A1 and A2 are included in the statistics of strategic emerging industries and future industries in our city in 2022. The local financial resources are 2000+1000+500 = 35 million yuan, and the overall local financial resources of headquarters enterprises are 2000+1000+500+1000+1500 = 60 million yuan. The proportion of local financial resources of enterprises included in the statistics of strategic emerging industries and future industries in our city in 2022 to the overall local financial resources of headquarters enterprises is 3500/6000=58.6%>50%, so headquarters enterprise A is a headquarters enterprise involving strategic emerging industries and future industries in our city.

  17. Do the qualifications of headquarters enterprises need to be reviewed annually?

  The "Implementation Opinions" stipulates that the Municipal Development and Reform Commission is responsible for organizing and implementing the annual review and dynamic adjustment of headquarters enterprises, and reviewing unqualified enterprises for two consecutive years to adjust the list of headquarters enterprises. For the headquarters enterprises identified by signing the cooperation agreement, after the expiration of the agreement, the qualification shall be reviewed according to the corresponding list, market value or valuation, industry economic contribution and other identification standards. If the headquarters enterprise is affected by force majeure and other factors, which leads to the unqualified review for two consecutive years, the Municipal Development and Reform Commission shall, jointly with the competent department of industry, verify and form a review opinion and report it to the municipal government for examination and approval.

  Eighteen, headquarters enterprises how to apply for rewards and subsidies?

  The Municipal Development and Reform Commission will focus on organizing headquarters enterprises to declare awards and subsidies every year, and issue declaration notices and guidelines in official website. Headquarters enterprises can apply for settlement awards, contribution awards, rental subsidies and house purchase subsidies in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Implementation Opinions and reporting guidelines. In principle, the same type of awards and subsidies at the municipal level shall not be enjoyed repeatedly.

Live broadcast and short video help spread China’s cultural innovation.

  The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is a grand event attracting international attention. The hosting of this world-class event is an important event in the rise of China, and it is also an important platform for China to shape its national image and build its global discourse power. And the Winter Olympics and the traditional festivals in China — — The meeting of the Spring Festival represents the collision between the Olympic spirit and the traditional culture of China, and it is an excellent opportunity to tell the story of China and show the culture of China. Ice and snow competitions and winter festivals have been rooted in the lives of Chinese children in various ways since ancient times. During the Spring Festival, CGTN, together with the Chinese-foreign Cultural Exchange Center of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and Tencent WeChat, jointly launched a series of live broadcasts and short videos of "Ice and Snow China" to convey China’s ice and snow spirit from an international perspective, vividly show China’s interesting traditional ice and snow sports and folk culture to the world, and add color to the upcoming Winter Olympics.

  Taking ice and snow competition and winter folk customs as the main reference, the program selected three locations with regional characteristics, such as Altay in Xinjiang, Changbai Mountain in Jilin and Shahu Lake in Ningxia, as shooting locations, and added multi-dimensional "ice and snow expression" to the program content based on different angles, different national characteristics and different winter themes. It is worth mentioning that, in form, the series of "Ice and Snow China" adopted the multi-media communication means of Chinese journalists’ hosting, foreign video creators’ experience, live broadcast+short video+topic interaction, and was launched on WeChat video number and several overseas communication platforms. This undoubtedly shows the new opportunities brought by new technologies and new media for external communication under the trend of global social media videoization.

  Transformation form: live broadcast+short video to enhance the effect of external communication.

  Compared with words, the visual symbolization of content production and communication can convey the content and meaning more vividly, eliminating the complicated process of "encoding and decoding" and the problem of information access, thus reducing the cultural discount in the middle of communication and reducing the communication error. The traditional presentation methods of video content in China are mostly documentaries and promotional videos, which are difficult to attract the attention of foreign audiences for a long time. Moreover, such works are mainly disseminated through the official publicity platform, and most of them adopt positive publicity and guidance, which makes it difficult for local people to gain a sense of participation and interaction. The emergence of new media forms such as short video and live broadcast has innovated the form of China’s external communication and promoted the improvement of communication effect.

  During the Spring Festival, "Ice and Snow China" launched three long-term live broadcasts on the WeChat video number, showing different winter folk customs and ice and snow competitions in different cities through the introduction and experience of the host, foreign guests and local guests. As a real-time and interactive mode of communication, webcasting can show the real scenes of various places more comprehensively, vividly and realistically than traditional graphic forms, thus breaking away from geographical restrictions and enhancing the audience’s sense of presence. Through the live shooting of Jilin, Xinjiang, Ningxia and other ice and snow resorts, the visual symbols of China’s ice and snow culture are conveyed to the audience, and the unique image of China is truly, stereoscopically and comprehensively constructed. The experience link and food tasting link set in each program fully mobilized the audience’s vision and hearing, so that the audience could quickly enter the scene where the live broadcast was held, feel the local environment more from the main point of view, and then deeply understand China’s traditional culture and ice and snow sports.

  At present, "mobility" has become one of the survival characteristics of users, from "flowing" in real scenes to temporarily receiving information in video platforms, and then quickly pulling away because of changes in real life scenes. At present, people’s attention is limited, and they are more inclined to "fast food" consumption than to contact complicated and abstruse information. The characteristics of short video "short, flat and fast" provide a new choice for the audience to accept information. After the 120-minute live broadcast, Snow China selected the highlights of each live broadcast, edited it into a short video version with Chinese and English subtitles, and launched it on WeChat video number and overseas platforms. The short video reproduces the core content of the long live broadcast in fragments, which is more in line with the current user’s video consumption habits and is convenient for users to digest video content.

  Whether watching the live broadcast or enjoying the short video, the audience can interact and provide feedback through the real-time comments in the live broadcast or the comment function in the platform, and quickly establish an emotional connection with the video creator, which greatly mobilizes the user’s sense of participation and enthusiasm.

  Enrich the main body: gather the power of folk communication and promote the publicity of the whole people.

  The traditional subjects of external communication are authoritative government agencies and official media, which are too macro, single, distant and lack of pertinence, so it is difficult to break through cultural barriers. Therefore, in the external communication, folk power can not be ignored. The platform of WeChat video number enables ordinary people to participate in the creation of content, starting from more elements and rich angles, and spreading the cognition and experience different from the official Winter Olympics. At the same time, the new media technology has also built a platform for people from all over the world to interact and promote the dialogue between the public at home and abroad in an equal manner.

  On the one hand, there are huge creator resources in the WeChat video platform. Through the integration and coordination of resources, users from different industries, nationalities and backgrounds can participate in the process of external communication. For example, in this live broadcast of Snow China, in addition to CGTN reporters, foreign videographers, local guides and ice sports enthusiasts also participated in the recording. From the perspective of foreigners, foreign guests experience China’s multi-local, multi-type and multi-ethnic winter folk customs and ice and snow sports, and share their true feelings. Foreigners in China decode Chinese culture with the language and thinking mode understood by overseas audiences, which weakens the cultural barrier caused by cultural background differences and values differences, and the information they convey is more likely to be trusted and accepted by foreign people. However, the content described by guides in Ningxia and Xinjiang has a more microscopic perspective, which is vivid and close to the official words, making it difficult for foreign audiences to resist when receiving information.

  On the other hand, short video and live broadcast, as a relatively "friendly" media form, weaken the requirements for shooting technology, picture quality and editing methods. Users can produce works with the help of smart devices and the editing tools that come with the platform. Video number has lowered the threshold for users to participate, shifted the focus to the expression of personality and emotions, and widely stimulated the public’s enthusiasm for participation.

  Deeply cultivate content: adapt to the characteristics of media and find common feelings.

  Short video and live broadcast users mostly regard leisure and entertainment as their main use demand. Therefore, compared with serious hard news, interesting and story-telling soft news is more easily accepted by such users, which coincides with the concept of external communication. "Storytelling" is the main idea of China in Snow and Ice. For example, the live broadcast of Shahu Lake in Ningxia takes "breaking the ice" as the main line, from talking with Ningxia people on the icebreaker, to experiencing the icebreaking of Shahu Lake, to completing the "breaking the ice", stepping on Shahu Lake to experience the cricket competition on ice, and finally taking a cruise on Shahu Lake to taste Ningxia cuisine, forming a complete narrative chain with story, plot and logic, showing a three-dimensional and vivid image of China from tourism, sports, culture and diet.

  In international communication, finding emotional commonalities is often better than appeal to reason’s. Short videos are short in duration, concise in narrative and large in presentation, which has advantages in emotional transmission. "Snow China" follows the principle of "the greatest common denominator" of global culture, and takes the public symbol "sports" as the entry point, which can resonate with overseas audiences and fit the tonality of the communication platform. In terms of communication content, Snow China combines the short video and live broadcast with human nature, with the theme of "Winter’s Love", "Winter’s Source" and "Winter’s Warmth" as the live broadcast, starting from the micro level, focusing on Chinese’s sports spirit and attitude towards life, and planning the communication content from the common meaning level of human beings, changing the introduction of the Beijing Winter Olympics itself into a review of the history of ice and snow sports in China, weakening the propaganda color in the communication content.

  Expand channels: based on new media platforms, enhance communication influence.

  As the communication platform of the series of "Snow China", WeChat video number provides a new position for the dissemination of related content. As a popular instant messaging software all over the world, WeChat has now formed a stable user base of over 1.2 billion. The low entry barrier of video content makes more users around the world become potential viewers of WeChat video number, which expands the channels for China culture to spread to the outside world and helps the media to gain greater autonomy and freedom in communication. The content distribution mechanism of WeChat video number platform makes high-quality content have the opportunity to reach the "recommendation" module of every WeChat user, thus expanding the audience. Some time ago, the Westlife Video Concert was watched by more than 27 million people. The Van Gogh Museum in the Netherlands once led tens of thousands of China audiences to appreciate the masterpieces of post-impressionist masters through live video. These cases can prove that WeChat video number, relying on the powerful content resources and huge user groups of WeChat, has outstanding advantages in realizing extensive connection and full coverage of content dissemination, and is a high-quality medium for cultural exchanges between China and the West.

  In addition, a major feature of WeChat video number is that it is embedded in WeChat, developed around WeChat relationship chain, and has natural social attributes. On the one hand, users can achieve "acquaintance communication" by sharing content with friends and friends. On the other hand, users can see the content praised by their friends in the "Friends" module in the WeChat video number, and even the videos that have been published for a long time will get attention again because of this private domain push mechanism. This allows high-quality video content to be repeatedly exposed in a longer time span, maintaining the long tail heat and forming "fission propagation".

  The attempt of "Snow China" opens the link between public domain traffic and private domain traffic, expands the communication channels, promotes the innovation of communication content and form, and provides a brand-new idea for the media to spread abroad. Nowadays, short videos and live broadcasts are gradually becoming important carriers of external communication. The media should actively pay attention to and adapt to the development of new technologies, and make innovations and adjustments in content according to the characteristics of different media forms and platforms, so as to truly, stereoscopically and comprehensively display and spread China’s traditional culture and help enhance the influence of Chinese culture. (Zhou Min Song Jing)

I went to the power station four times a day, and the new energy taxi "chills" could not be delayed any longer.

  Entering the severe winter, "the car is not frost-resistant" has become the "knot" of some new energy taxi drivers in Hohhot.

  "The cruising range in winter has been greatly shortened, which makes people anxious." Master Ma, the driver, said that his new energy taxi has a cruising range of 430 kilometers, but it has been running for more than an hour recently, leaving more than 200 kilometers of electricity, so he had to quickly change the power station to change the battery. "After the battery can be replaced, the new battery is not fully charged, only 320 kilometers of electricity. At the end of the day, I went back and forth four times to change the power station, and every time I changed it, it was not a fully charged battery. The colder weather is still behind, what can be done? "

  Drivers are afraid to turn on the warm air in cold weather.

  The temperature in Hohhot continues to be extremely cold from December 15th to February 25th of the following year, with the lowest temperature around minus 30 degrees Celsius and the lowest daily temperature below minus 15 degrees Celsius. Outdoor, not only people can’t stand the cold, but also new energy taxis are constantly freezing. These problems of new energy taxis also appear from time to time in other northern cold areas.

  According to the local plan, at the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan, all 2,601 buses and public cruise taxis in Hohhot will be replaced by new energy vehicles. The reporter learned that in 2023 alone, Hohhot replaced 1069 new energy vehicles at one time and completed 40% of the "14 th Five-Year Plan" goal.

  At three o’clock in the afternoon, it was the peak shift of taxi drivers. At a new energy vehicle power station in the South Second Ring Road of Hohhot, more than 30 taxis came to change electricity. At the entrance of the power station, a slogan is particularly eye-catching: "Changing electricity is as convenient as refueling!" However, the driver, Master Jia, told the reporter that he had been waiting in line for 30 minutes, but he had not yet reached half of the queue, and it was estimated that he would have to wait at least half an hour.

  "When the weather is warm, the traffic volume here is not large, but in winter, the frequency of changing electricity for vehicles increases, and the power station begins to queue up." Driver Jia Shifu said.

  In order to reduce the number of power changes, many drivers are afraid to turn on the warm air in cold weather. These days, sitting in the cab of a new energy taxi, the driver Li Shifu kept rubbing his hands with cold. He reluctantly said that new energy vehicles rely on electricity for heating in winter. When the warm air is turned on, the power failure speed is faster, and they dare not take long-distance orders at all. "It’s MINUS 20 degrees Celsius these days, and cars and people can’t stand it anymore. When it’s MINUS 30 degrees Celsius, the situation will be more serious."

  In cold weather

  New energy vehicles still have problems.

  "New energy vehicles actually have many advantages, such as basically no maintenance, cheap electricity, and more comfortable to drive than manual fuel taxis." Li Shifu, an interviewed taxi driver, and his colleagues generally said that from the perspective of environmental protection and use cost, new energy taxis have incomparable advantages over traditional fuel vehicles.

  However, in the cold weather, there are still some problems with new energy vehicles.

  First of all, the number of batteries in the power station is insufficient.

  Hu Zhiqiang, general manager of Inner Mongolia Aodong Hengshi Technology Co., Ltd., a power station operation company, told the reporter that the new energy taxis in Hohhot are mainly Dongfeng Qichen models, and each car only needs to change electricity twice a day in summer, while the number of changes in winter is about 3.5 times. "At present, 758 Qichen taxis in the city share 199 rechargeable batteries. Because the number of battery changes has doubled, the batteries simply can’t turn over. If they are not fully charged, they have to be replaced quickly." Hu Zhiqiang estimated afterwards that at least 300 batteries should be replaced to ensure that local drivers can replace them with fully charged batteries.

  Secondly, the power exchange stations are remote and few in number.

  It is understood that there are only four power stations corresponding to Qichen taxis in the city, which are located in the periphery of Hohhot, and there is no power station in the center of the city. "It is very inconvenient to change electricity. When we have more than 100 kilometers of electricity left, we have to hurry to change electricity, fearing that the electricity will be lost halfway." Master Jia said that frequent power changes, coupled with long queues for power changes, reduced his income by one-third after entering the winter. In the first ten days of November, 2023, the reporter observed that there were more than 30 vehicles queuing to change electricity in four power stations in Hohhot, and some drivers even queued for nearly 2 hours. The reporter learned that if there are enough batteries and power exchange stations, the normal speed of power exchange is 2 minutes per car.

  Insiders suggest that the promotion of new energy taxis should be gradual, and the improvement of supporting facilities should be ahead of increasing the number of vehicles. "We should appropriately increase the number of power exchange stations, scientifically arrange the locations of power exchange stations, improve the convenience of power exchange, and deal with the quantitative relationship between batteries and power exchange stations to prevent congestion. At the same time, it is recommended that taxi drivers change power at different peaks to reduce centralized power change during the handover period. " Hu Zhiqiang said.

  Take a long view

  Layout of new energy taxi business

  Many business representatives also believe that compared with the south, the new energy taxi operators in the north need to invest more "over-construction" costs. Hu Zhiqiang believes that it is imperative to increase the number of power stations and batteries because of the serious power failure and inconvenient power exchange in new energy taxis in winter.

  Wang Zhenmang, chairman of Hohhot Passenger Taxi Industry Association, suggested that government departments and taxi operators should further improve the coping ability of drivers and related personnel and improve the efficiency of power exchange through centralized knowledge training and skill training. "With the arrival of cold wave and snowfall, it will be difficult for new energy taxis to take off the battery. It is recommended that 4S stores improve the one-stop after-sales service for emergency treatment." Wang Zhen said quickly.

  At present, the temperature in many places in the north continues to decrease, and a large number of new energy taxis, power exchange and charging stations will face challenges and tests again. Many parties have appealed that we should seize the time to build a power station and replenish batteries, and at the same time take a long-term view to lay out the new energy taxi business, speed up the shortcomings, and effectively promote the transformation of green travel modes.

  Comprehensive economic reference newspaper

[Editor in charge:

]

Do pork, vegetables and fruits increase in price on New Year’s Day and Spring Festival? The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs responded.

  CCTV News:As the year is approaching, whether the prices of pork, vegetables and fruits will increase collectively has become a matter of concern to the people. Keke, director of the Department of Market and Information Technology of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that the overall price of agricultural products is expected to fluctuate seasonally, but it is unlikely to rise sharply. Especially during the Spring Festival on New Year’s Day, there will be no shortage of food and oil in the bowls of urban and rural residents, and there will be no shortage of meat and vegetables.

On December 9, 2020, residents bought vegetables at a farmer's market in Haizhou District, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province.

On December 9, 2020, residents bought vegetables at a farmer’s market in Haizhou District, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province. Vision china

  The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs held a press conference today (24th) to introduce the current market situation and production situation of China’s grain and major agricultural products during New Year’s Day and Spring Festival. Keke, director of the Department of Market and Information Technology of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that the total supply of grain and major agricultural products in China is sufficient and the market operation is basically normal. Among them, the price of grain rose after years of downturn, and the price of corn rose greatly in the early stage. Recently, with the increase of market volume, the price stabilized, and the prices of rice and wheat remained stable after a slight increase. The production capacity of live pigs continued to recover, and the price of pork fell for three consecutive months. Recently, it rebounded slightly due to demand, and the price of poultry, meat and eggs was low. The prices of vegetables and fruits fluctuate seasonally, which basically conforms to the perennial law. Some small varieties such as onion and ginger have increased greatly, but the supply of vegetables is generally guaranteed.

  What is the specific supply situation of the "rice bag" market in the traditional consumption peak season such as New Year’s Day and Spring Festival? Keke said that in recent years, China’s food prices have been running at a low level. This year, due to the epidemic situation, disaster situation and capital speculation, the prices of some varieties have resumed their upward trend in stages, but the overall situation remains basically stable. With the bumper harvest of autumn grain, the supply of rice grain is sufficient, and the prices of indica rice and indica rice in the south are stable and strong, while the stalks and stalks in the north are relatively weak. Judging from the price of wheat, it stabilized after a slight increase. This year, the output of wheat and rice in China has increased steadily, and the inventory is still at a historical high. It is expected that the overall price of rations will continue to be stable in the later period.

  Every year, the "vegetable basket" of ordinary people in New Year’s Day and Spring Festival also attracts much attention. Keke said that from the situation of New Year’s Day and Spring Festival, the production capacity and supply of the main "vegetable basket" varieties are guaranteed. If there is no large-scale low-temperature rain and snow disaster weather, it is unlikely that prices will fluctuate greatly. In terms of varieties, pork prices are expected to stabilize after a slight increase. Poultry stock capacity is at a high level over the years, and the market supply of poultry meat and eggs is guaranteed, and the price will not increase significantly, which is still lower than the same period last year. The stock of beef cattle and mutton sheep increased at the end of the third quarter, and the slaughter will continue to increase at the end of the year. However, the import is uncertain due to the epidemic situation. Due to the peak consumption season of New Year’s Day and Spring Festival, the price of beef and mutton showed a steady and upward trend. The listing of aquaculture products has accelerated, and the price of aquatic products is expected to be stable and weak. The overall fruit yield is high, the market supply is sufficient, and the price will continue to rise slightly seasonally driven by demand.