分类： hanzhen

　　From May 1st, China will reduce the proportion of urban workers’ pension insurance rates, which is expected to reduce the social security payment burden of enterprises by more than 300 billion yuan in 2019. However, the shortage of social security funds in China has been a hot topic of social concern in recent years. On April 10th, the China Academy of Social Sciences World Social Security Research Center released the "China Pension Actuarial Report 2019-2050", which even predicted that from 2019 to 2050, the current balance of the national urban enterprise employees’ basic old-age insurance fund will begin to accelerate diving after barely maintaining a positive number for several years, and the deficit scale will become larger and larger. By 2028, the current balance will be negative for the first time, reaching negative 118.13 billion yuan, and finally by 2050, the current balance may reach negative 11.28 trillion yuan.

　　In the case of such a tight fund, the state still reduces the old-age insurance rate for urban workers. People can’t help worrying that pensions are already so tight, and they have to pay less. Can pensions be paid after retirement?

　　Social security rates have fallen for five consecutive years, and enterprises still shout that the burden is heavy.

　　In recent years, "China’s social insurance rate is the highest in the world" has been frequently reported in newspapers. Although the official response is that "the level of social insurance premium in one country cannot be simply compared among countries", it is an indisputable fact that the social security burden of enterprises and employees in China is too heavy. Before 2015, the contribution ratio of five social security items in China, including pension, medical care, unemployment, work injury and maternity, was 29.8% for enterprises and 11% for individuals, which together exceeded 40% of wages. Most workers are used to measuring their salary level according to the after-tax standard. Based on the monthly salary of 4,000 yuan, the actual cost of the enterprise is more than 7,400 yuan, except taxes and fees, provident fund, etc., a large part of which are social security contributions. In order to reduce the social security burden, many enterprises will make some small moves in private when reporting the social security payment base to the social security department, and "low payment" has even become an open secret of the industry. Although this can temporarily play the role of paying less, it will also lead to the reduction of social security benefits for future employees.

　　In order to reduce the social security burden of enterprises and individuals, since 2015, the state has reduced or phased down the social security rate five times. For example, provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) whose unit contribution ratio is 20% and whose accumulated fund balance can be paid for more than 9 months can reduce the unit contribution ratio to 19% in stages; The total rate of unemployment insurance can be reduced to 1% to 1.5% in stages. It is estimated that the current phased rate reduction policy will expire on April 30 this year, which will reduce the social security payment burden of enterprises by nearly 500 billion yuan. However, even so, these fee reductions of only one or two percentage points still make enterprises feel "not quenching their thirst". In particular, the "Reform Plan for the Collection and Management System of National Taxation and Local Taxation" promulgated last year proposed that social security would be collected by the tax authorities in a unified way, and it would be very difficult to pay social security at a low level, which means the arrival of the era of social security compliance. As soon as the news came out, it immediately caused an uproar, and enterprises were worried that labor costs would increase substantially. As a result, the voice of social security fee reduction is getting louder and louder.

　　The payment base of old-age insurance at reduced rate has also been adjusted.

　　The "Proposal" issued this time proposes to reduce the contribution ratio of basic old-age insurance units for urban employees, which can be reduced to 16% in provinces above 16%; Continue to reduce unemployment insurance and industrial injury insurance rates in stages, and extend the current phased rate reduction policy for another year until April 30, 2020; Adjust the social security payment base policy, and take the average wage of employees in full-caliber urban units weighted by the average wage of employees in urban non-private units and urban private units as the index for checking the upper and lower limits of the employee payment base. Individual industrial and commercial households and flexible employees can voluntarily choose an appropriate payment base within a certain range.

　　In addition to reducing the rate, the "Program" also adjusted the payment base policy. According to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the main consideration of this change is that the average wage of employees in full-caliber urban units can more reasonably reflect the actual average wage level of insured persons than the average wage of employees in non-private units stipulated in the original policy, so as to verify the upper and lower limits of individual payment base. The payment base of employees with lower wages can be reduced accordingly and the payment burden can be reduced. Some enterprises, especially some small and micro enterprises or labor-intensive enterprises, many employees pay according to the lower limit of the payment base, and the burden of enterprise payment can be further reduced, which can benefit more.

　　For example, suppose that the average wage of employees in non-private units in a certain area is 6,000 yuan, and the lower limit of the original individual contribution base is 3,600 yuan. If the monthly salary of an employee is 3,000 yuan, the payment amount should be calculated according to the lower limit of the contribution base of 3,600 yuan. After the adjustment of calculation caliber, the average wage of employees in full-caliber urban units is 5,000 yuan, and the lower limit of individual payment base is correspondingly reduced to 3,000 yuan, so the employee can calculate the payment amount according to 3,000 yuan. By comparison, the monthly payment base is reduced by 600 yuan, the proportion of individual payment is 8%, and the monthly payment burden is correspondingly reduced in 48 yuan. If the enterprise determines the unit payment base based on the sum of individual payment bases, the monthly payment base of the enterprise will also be reduced by 600 yuan, and the payment burden can be further reduced.

　　For individual industrial and commercial households and flexible employees, after the policy adjustment, not only the average salary is adjusted, the standard is lowered, but also the range of choices is enlarged. Choosing a low base can further reduce the burden of payment, and people with higher incomes can also choose a higher base of payment to improve their retirement pension level. For example, according to the above example, if the employee is employed flexibly, the monthly payment base can be changed from 6,000 yuan to the lower limit of 3,000 yuan, then the monthly payment base will be reduced by 3,000 yuan, and the monthly payment burden will be reduced accordingly in 600 yuan.

　　Increasing accumulated balance will not cause payment risk.

　　Due to the aging of the population, China’s pension insurance funds are facing increasing payment pressure, and the increase in expenditure is higher than the increase in income. Even in some provinces, the current income is not enough, and the risk of fund "bottoming out" is increasingly prominent. The policy introduced this time will reduce the contribution of endowment insurance by 3 percentage points, and the income of endowment insurance funds will definitely decrease, and the funds that are not well-off will inevitably be more nervous. After reducing the old-age insurance rate, whether the old people’s pensions will be affected and whether they can receive full pensions has become the most concerned issue for the insured.

　　In this regard, Yu Jun, deputy director of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, said that lowering the pension insurance rate will effectively reduce the burden of social security contributions of enterprises, but it will indeed reduce the income of pension funds and increase the pressure on fund revenue and expenditure. However, the overall income of the national pension fund exceeds the expenditure, and the accumulated balance continues to increase. Overall, it will not cause the risk of pension payment and will not affect the timely and full payment of pensions. According to the statistics of the latest annual report, in 2018, the income of the basic endowment insurance fund for enterprise employees was 3.7 trillion yuan, and the expenditure was 3.2 trillion yuan. At the end of 2018, the accumulated balance of the fund was about 4.8 trillion yuan, which has strong support capacity. According to estimates, after the fee reduction, the current balance of payments can still be maintained for some time to come. While ensuring the payment, with the economic and social development, the state will continue to raise the pension level of retirees. At present, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance are organizing and implementing the annual adjustment of the basic pension in 2019 according to the deployment of the State Council, which is the 15th consecutive year to raise the basic pension level of enterprise retirees. The overall increase rate this year is 5%, and it is estimated that about 100 million enterprise retirees will benefit.

　　The central government adjusted 600 billion yuan to solve the problem of regional distribution

　　Judging from the balance of the fund, there is also an obvious "inequality between the rich and the poor" in various places. Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Hebei, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Hubei, and Qinghai have already experienced the situation that the current income cannot meet the expenditure. In 2016, the endowment insurance for enterprise employees in Heilongjiang Province even had a "debt" of 23.2 billion yuan. The endowment insurance funds in these provinces are already facing deficits. Now, isn’t it "forced" to lower the rates? Regarding this issue, You Jun said that this is a structural problem of the old-age insurance system. In 2018, the income of China’s enterprise employee pension insurance fund was 3.7 trillion yuan, the expenditure was 3.2 trillion yuan, and the accumulated balance was about 4.8 trillion yuan. However, structural problems do exist. Guangdong’s current income far exceeds its expenditure, with a current balance of nearly 170 billion yuan. However, the fund income in some areas is far lower than the expenditure, including Heilongjiang Province. This is mainly due to the rapid economic development in Guangdong Province, the large number of enterprises, and the absorption of more labor. The ratio of employees who pay insurance contributions to pensioners is 9 to 1. In Heilongjiang Province, because of the heavy burden of the old industrial base, there are many retirees, and the dependency ratio is 1.3 to 1, that is, 1.3 people support one person, so the burden of endowment insurance is naturally heavy, which leads to the fund’s income failing to meet its expenses.

　　"We also considered this time when we reduced the fees. Although individual provinces can’t make ends meet when the rate is 20%, if we don’t reduce the rate, the payment burden of enterprises will be difficult to come down, and the operating costs will be high, which will not attract enterprise investment and absorb more labor. The problem of dependency ratio will never be solved, and it is difficult to escape such a vicious circle. This time, we hope that the local endowment insurance fund will be reduced to 16% regardless of whether the income exceeds the expenditure or the expenditure exceeds the income, which is conducive to the formation of a level playing field. Of course, the specific proportion is still determined by the provinces, which is consistent with the main responsibility of the provincial government to ensure the issuance of pensions. We will intensify the central adjustment of funds. In the second half of last year, the adjustment system started, and the adjustment ratio was 3%. The total amount of funds adjusted reached more than 240 billion yuan, and developed regions or places with fund balances provided about 61 billion yuan to support difficult areas. This year, our adjustment ratio will reach 3.5%. It is estimated that the annual adjustment scale will be more than 600 billion yuan, and the actual support for difficult areas will be about 160 billion yuan, which can greatly help these areas solve the problem of pension payment. " You jun said.

　　Our reporter Dai Lili

　　China Youth Daily Client News (Liu Yuxi, a trainee reporter of Zhongqing Daily and Zhongqing.com) At night, 19-year-old Wuhan Ya Huang Xinyuan is prone to think about the past and the future, whether it is falling into the emotional "whirlpool" of adolescence or the COVID-19 epidemic that plagues this raid.

　　He regretted that he didn’t study medicine, otherwise he could volunteer in the nearest place to the virus. On the one hand, he was "rejected" by the age limit of 25 years old announced by the hospital, and on the other hand, his parents thought that "the child is crazy" and he didn’t want to sit still.

　　This is the first major public event that they have really faced since they were born after 00, because they have little memory of SARS 17 years ago. This time, in their own different ways, they became the witnesses of the "epidemic" of the national war.

　　Be in an epidemic area

Wuhan Ya Huang Xinyuan was "armed to the teeth" to deliver medicine. Photo courtesy of Huang Xinyuan

　　After taking a step back with his parents, he reached an agreement that "as long as he doesn’t go to the hospital to do anything". On January 25, Huang Xinyuan bought a big bag of masks and distributed them on the street for free with Lao Wu.

　　Huang Xinyuan is a freshman in Hubei Second Normal University, and Lao Wu is an art test teacher in his high school. When he learned that he could still buy masks and medicines, the two hit it off. After delivering the masks, they began to deliver medicines. In just one night, they received more than 500 messages for help on Weibo. No planning, no itinerary, only two people. A "running errands" volunteer team was formed in this way.

　　Huang Xinyuan lives in Labor Street, and there are five or six pharmacies near his home, which has become his regular destination for the next 20 days. But sometimes, these five or six pharmacies don’t work. He has to ride back and forth for nearly ten kilometers to buy medicine at the cheaper and more complete pharmacy over at Sanyanqiao.

　　Moxifloxacin, oseltamivir and Lianhua Qingwen are the drugs he buys most often. Together with other drugs, he buys 70 or 80 boxes almost every day, all of which are hung on the handlebars of bicycles. When riding, he will get in the way. His legs can only be in a figure-eight posture, which is "weird and funny". When he didn’t know the way, he held the handlebar in one hand and the mobile phone in the other. He didn’t look at the map for fear that he would go the wrong way and delay the time.

　　Wuhan’s road network is irregularly divided by rivers and lakes. Even for locals, Huang Xinyuan is a "road idiot". However, only three or five days later, he became familiar with Jiang ‘an District, Jianghan District and Qiaokou District, which he often visited.

　　Every day, Huang Xinyuan spends about 20 yuan on bike-sharing fare. Running much more, he can feel which street is more severe, and he can also arrange which route to take more efficiently. On the busiest day, he gave medicine to 10 families, rode for nearly 50 kilometers, and went as far as Dongxihu, which took less than half an hour to drive. It was past 11 o’clock when he got home that night, his parents fell asleep, and his dinner was nowhere to be found. Huang Xinyuan was too tired to feel anything, but he was so hungry that he remembered it clearly. He only ate a sandwich that day.

　　It’s windy in Wuhan in winter, because it’s not convenient to use mobile phone to contact people. Huang Xinyuan doesn’t wear gloves, and it’s useless to put hand cream on her bare hands all day. All the equipment he can use is a mask and half a bottle of residual alcohol he used to disinfect his ear holes. It was not until the last few days before school started that he used protective clothing and goggles donated by good people.

　　He is not afraid of death. "After all, he is only 19 years old and still wants to live." But he went to the suspected and diagnosed patients. "If you are really infected, be prepared." He takes Lianhua Qingwen capsule every day and asks his classmates and mothers who work in the hospital for protective measures.

　　Face to face is less than two meters away. "It’s no use being afraid. You can’t change anything. It’s better to do something useful than hide." Huang Xinyuan was afraid for the first time. It was at 8 o’clock in the evening that she went to the designated isolation hotel to deliver medicine to patients. The street was empty, almost pulled to the isolation belt of the road, and the heavily armed staff and strict posture made the 19-year-old boy who had not been so afraid suddenly feel afraid. "I can still hear my heart beating when I walk out of the hotel."

　　Huang Xinyuan gave the patient medicine three times in total, but never met him once. However, on WeChat, the two chatted for a while. From the helplessness of "no doctor, I don’t even know what medicine to take" to the confidence that "I have been discharged from the hospital without waiting for the newly tested medicine", Huang Xinyuan often encouraged her and witnessed her transformation.

　　Huang Xinyuan, who was questioned on the Internet and always evaluated as precocious, also has a temper like a child. But he later realized, "I’m not from Wuhan, I’m not in Wuhan, I can’t understand our feelings, so there’s no need to care." On his WeChat, more than 100 new friends are his "proof of willingness". "Getting an approval is more meaningful than 100 questions." He used Mr. Lu Xun’s words to spur himself, "May all the young people in China get rid of air conditioning, just go up and don’t have to listen to the words of self-abandonment."

　　Yixiandinggang

　　Facing the rapid spread of Covid-19, Pan Zi Kun, a freshman at Jiangnan University, was really scared. The sudden and disorganized outbreak interrupted all her original plans for this winter vacation. The circle of friends was screened by the epidemic map, full of shocking red and orange. As a military doctor, her parents have gone to the "battlefield", but she is too anxious to find a sense of existence.

　　At that time, Pan Zi’s parents’ hospital had admitted confirmed patients, but there were only 15 N95 masks in the whole hospital. The mother who is in charge of raising materials is squatting day and night, making phone calls and running to the factory, and the family can’t even get together for dinner. Sorrow is not only written on mother’s face, but also painful in Pan Zi’s heart. Being out of Wuhan, she asked herself what she could do.

　　Knowing that the hospital was short of people, Pan Zi offered to be a volunteer. At first, she hesitated, feeling that she could do nothing, and might even "help". Her parents were surprised, and one sentence reassured her: "Your generation is the reserve force of society, and one day it will be your turn to rush to the front line. If you don’t exercise now, what should I do when I need you in the future? "

　　In the afternoon, Pan Zi went to the hospital with her parents. Her job was to take temperature at the entrance of motor vehicles. All the hair is wrapped in the hat, and the goggles are pressed on the mask. "There is no breathable space." In the cold air, she could feel that the water vapor she exhaled was warm and humid, and the fog condensed on the lens, which was a blur. She only knew that there was a car coming, and there were several people sitting in it, so she couldn’t see clearly.

　　Pan Zi has never had such an experience, and the sense of oppression extends from home to work. Everyone is careful to say as little as possible. The most frequently asked question is "What’s the temperature? Is it high? " Under the epidemic situation, the anxiety of fear of death and the vigilance of not letting go of a hair made her even more breathless.

　　On the first day, she met a baby with a high fever of 39 degrees. Rolling down the window, the child’s parents just took out their masks. The mother’s hair on the co-pilot was not combed at first sight, and the father in the driver’s seat was also dressed in disorder, his clothes buttons were not fastened, his neckline was wide open, and his brow was full of impatience. He wouldn’t listen to Pan Zi’s advice to wear a mask, but kept "screaming" that the child was ill.

　　"I thought of my dad at once." Pan Zi didn’t blame the father at all, but especially understood his "impatience". She seems to see her father, who is usually gentle, optimistic and indifferent, and only cares about her daughter. "If it is not necessary, who will come to the hospital in this special period?" After that day, Pan Zi became more aware of the painstaking efforts of parents all over the world.

　　That day, she stood for more than four hours to her parents’ surprise, without drinking water, playing mobile phone or going to the bathroom. She was no longer the "delicate little princess" in her parents’ hearts. In fact, she has questioned herself more than once. Can she really support the future of the country?

　　Now that she has confidence, she is not afraid at all. Among her peers, some people "retrograde" on foot to protect people in epidemic areas, some people put on protective clothing to fight the virus, and others, like themselves, volunteered to be volunteers and glow in different corners.

　　Guarding a small family

Liu Pengcheng is on duty. Photo courtesy of Liu Pengcheng

　　"Son, you can’t fight because of danger ‘ Retreat ’ Yes. In line with the conviction that I will do whatever it takes to serve my country even at the cost of my own life, regardless of fortune or misfortune to myself. I hope you can know and do it. When the country needs you, when the profession needs you, you can bravely stand up and say I can. " This is a sentence given to her daughter by Wang Hui, a doctor from Yan ‘an Hospital in Kunming who supports Wuhan’s response to COVID-19.

　　Li Qian was moved by this sentence. He is a freshman majoring in law at Nanjing Audit University. He participated in the voluntary work of filling in and checking Yuhang Green Code in Hangzhou.

　　Yuhang District has the largest number of confirmed cases in Hangzhou. Li Qian’s mother received a notice to work from 4 pm to 12 am. In special times, it is impossible to say that you are not worried about safety. But what Li Qian is most worried about is that her mother has night blindness. In order to take care of his mother and protect his family, he decided to "play" himself.

　　Yuhang District adopts the mode of "code scanning+body temperature measurement+reporting information" and classifies citizens’ identity information simply and quickly according to four colors of "red, green, yellow and gray". There are two or three related personnel in charge of inspection at each bayonet, one for temperature measurement and one for code scanning. Li Qian is the volunteer in charge of bayonet inspection.

　　Like Li Qian, Liu Pengcheng of Wuhan Communications Vocational College is also a volunteer of bayonet. But the difference is that he is in a high-risk area of the epidemic — — Sanxi town, Yangxin County, Huangshi City, Hubei Province. When the village committee first recruited volunteers for epidemic prevention and control, he stood up. The red vest of the "young volunteer" has not been taken off until now.

　　On the first day of his post, Liu Pengcheng met a big truck with E-A license plate for transporting liquefied gas tanks. He looked like a tough guy and instinctively panicked. From 8: 00 to 9: 00, he stuck to the village card point for more than 10 hours every day, changed his post and didn’t let himself be idle. He also took the initiative to publicize at home and went door-to-door to investigate and deliver materials.

　　This 20-year-old boy who "waits for you at the intersection in the wind and rain" is sometimes "cold".

　　"Just go out and buy food 100 meters ahead." "No, unified procurement in the village." Communication and persuasion is the biggest difficulty in Liu Pengcheng’s work. In the villages near Shouka, most villagers make a living by growing and selling vegetables. After the card is set up, the villagers can’t get out and have to "punch the card" forcibly.

　　"I am a college student in Wuhan, and I really want to go to Wuhan, but since we can only stay here, let’s make some contributions to our hometown." After more than an hour of stalemate, Liu Pengcheng finally "persuaded" the villagers.

　　But more often, this tough guy has a soft heart.

　　It’s especially cold on the banks of Sanxi River, which is raining. A 60-year-old man rode an electric car in the rain for more than half an hour and wanted to go to the hospital in the town to treat the wound. The foot cut by the firewood knife was only wrapped in a medical bandage several times, tied in a knot at random, and splashed with rain and mud all the way. He comes from the village farthest from the town.

　　Seeing that the hospital was just ahead, the old man wanted to go home because there was no relevant certificate. Liu Pengcheng couldn’t bear to break the rules and "let" the old man go to the hospital. "If you don’t do this, you can’t get through it."

　　For a month, he witnessed two groups of people going in and out from the isolation hotel opposite. Just a few days ago, the last batch of villagers ended their isolation and returned home safely. And Liu Pengcheng continues to keep at the intersection, waiting for the day when it is truly "cleared".

　　Online support

Chen Chunyu of Tsinghua University presented the epidemic information in a visual way. Photo courtesy of Chen Chunyu

　　On January 31, an article entitled "A map that may lie — — Re-examining the Geographical Pattern of the National Epidemic "was published in WeChat official account for only a few hours, and the reading volume exceeded 100,000.

　　This article comes from the project team of "nCoV Epidemic Map", a spontaneous volunteer team initiated by Chen Chunyu, a sophomore in Tsinghua University. They set up a real-time updated epidemic database, and provided it to major universities and research teams around the world in an open source way, presenting epidemic information in the form of spatio-temporal big data visualization.

　　"In the beginning, I was as nervous and confused as everyone else. I refreshed my mobile phone repeatedly and checked the news about COVID-19. Fear comes from the unknown. Neither the provincial epidemic map nor the scattered reports can describe the details of the epidemic in time and space. So I hope I can make an epidemic map with more details. "

　　Taking advantage of professional advantages, Chen Chunyu began to collect and sort out detailed data of the epidemic from January 20th. However, with the spread of the epidemic becoming more and more serious, more and more data need to be collected, and Chen Chunyu’s "explosive liver" staying up late is still limited. He immediately began to recruit and form a volunteer team. Through alumni channels, information has spread to colleges and universities all over the country and even the world, and based on this, it has attracted more attention from young volunteers.

　　Li Donglin of the outreach publicity group is also a post-00, and he is a sophomore in Shandong University. His original intention to join this volunteer project is simple. "Actions speak louder than words. Instead of commenting on the rhythm on social networks every day, it is better to do something useful and practical."

　　Team members, including Chen Chunyu and Li Donglin, don’t know each other and have different professional backgrounds. They are scattered all over the world. In the face of the epidemic, "we take the initiative to gather spontaneously and do our best to make the world warmer." Our distance is very far, and our distance is also very close. " This is what Chen Chunyu wrote on the first day.

　　Now, the online school has started, and Pan Zi has also become an online volunteer. Through the Young Volunteers’ Association of Jiangnan University, she helped the students of Grade Three with math and physics online. "I don’t think it’s enough. I can’t wait for them to assign me more children, so I want to help more."

　　This is the first time that Pan Zi has officially participated in voluntary service, but she can’t stop volunteering. She also signed up as a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. "No matter what position, just let me go and do anything."

　　She carefully studied the recruitment requirements of volunteers for the Winter Olympics, and wanted to learn foreign languages well and participate in more volunteer service activities. She feels that what she has done at present is far from enough. After all, this girl is only 18 years old.

Promotion date: October 27th, 2023 to November 30th, 2023.

　In terms of the power of 23 Dodge Challenger SRT Hellcat, the new car is equipped with a 6.2-liter HEMI V8 supercharged engine. Compared with the challenger Hellcat Redeye model, its maximum power is increased from 808 horsepower to 818 horsepower, and the red line speed of the engine is increased from 6300rpm to 6400rpm. The transmission system is matched with a TorqueFlite 8HP90 8-speed automatic manual transmission. According to the official, the new car’s 0-96km/h acceleration time is 3.25 seconds, and it takes only 10.5 seconds to complete a quarter-mile linear acceleration, but due to the new car tires, its top speed is limited to 168 mph (270 km/h).

　

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　In terms of the appearance of 23 Dodge Challenger SRT Hellcats, the new car continues the American muscle car style with very tough and powerful challenger family models. At the same time, the new car has added a set of wide-body kit on the basis of the ordinary version, which is mainly aimed at widening its wheel eyebrows, and has increased by 3.5 inches (88.9mm) compared with the ordinary version, enabling the new car to use wider tires. In addition, the new car will also provide 13 different body colors, and provide a variety of body pull flowers for consumers to choose from.

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All are real car shots! For the latest market, please contact 1502222937 with WeChat.

　

　In terms of the appearance of 23 Dodge Challenger SRT Hellcats, the new car continues the American muscle car style with very tough and powerful challenger family models. At the same time, the new car has added a set of wide-body kit on the basis of the ordinary version, which is mainly aimed at widening its wheel eyebrows, and has increased by 3.5 inches (88.9mm) compared with the ordinary version, enabling the new car to use wider tires. In addition, the new car will also provide 13 different body colors, and provide a variety of body pull flowers for consumers to choose from.

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　　In the interior of 23 Dodge Challenger SRT Hellcat, there is no obvious change in the new car, which continues the rough style of American muscle car. In order to reflect the special identity of the new car, the SRT logo is also adopted at the air outlet of the seat and air conditioner.

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23 Dodge Challenger SRT Hellcats In terms of details, the middle net and the lower air intake of the new car are also painted in black, and there is a unique logo of SRT on the side of the middle net. In terms of wheels, SRT Super Stock adopts a set of 18x11J (18 inches in diameter and 11 inches in width) rims, which are the same as those of challenger SRT Demon, and is matched with the NT05R linear acceleration special tires with 315/40 R18 specifications, so that the car has three times the grip of SRT Hellcat models. In terms of brakes, the front wheel of the new car is equipped with an upgraded Brembo four-piston caliper and a 14.2-inch front brake disc.

　

　

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In October, China’s national economy continued to recover steadily. The growth rate of added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 2.2 percentage points higher than that of the same period of last year, the production index of service industry rebounded obviously, the growth rate of total retail sales of social consumer goods was 1 percentage point higher than that of last month, and the growth rate of fixed assets investment in China from January to October was 1 percentage point higher than that from January to September. The trend of consumption recovery has been continuously enhanced, which has improved some unbalanced situations in the previous economic operation. Looking ahead, economic growth may further accelerate in the fourth quarter.

On November 16th, the National Bureau of Statistics released the performance of the national economy in October. In October, production rose steadily, demand stabilized and picked up, employment continued to improve, prices were generally stable, the market expected to improve, and the national economy continued to recover steadily.

"On the whole, the national economy continued to resume growth in October, and the results of implementing the tasks of’ six stabilities’ and’ six guarantees’ were further revealed." Fu Linghui, spokesman of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that it is necessary to further coordinate the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic and economic and social development in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, promote sustained and stable economic recovery, and lay a good foundation for the start of the Tenth Five-Year Plan.

Economic activity is rising.

The industry and service industry grew steadily and rapidly. In October, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.9% year-on-year, which was the same as that in September and 2.2 percentage points higher than that in the same period of last year. Among the 41 major industries above designated size, 34 industries achieved growth, accounting for more than 80% of all industries. The growth of the service industry has also accelerated significantly. In October, the service industry production index increased by 7.4% year-on-year, which was 2 percentage points faster than that of the previous month, and obviously rebounded, with the growth rate being 0.8 percentage points faster than that of the same period of last year. Among the eight major industries that constitute the service industry production index, seven have achieved growth, and the index growth rate of five industries has accelerated compared with last month.

Factors of production tend to be active. In October, the decline in passenger traffic in the whole society was significantly narrowed, and the number of tourists nationwide during the Mid-Autumn Festival of the National Day has recovered to more than 70% in the same period of last year. With the acceleration of freight transportation, the national expressway operation has been continuously improved, and the growth of enterprise electricity consumption is also accelerating. In terms of capital, at the end of October, the broad money M2 increased by 10.5% year-on-year, of which the narrow money M1 increased by 9.1% year-on-year, and rebounded for four consecutive months, reflecting the rising economic activity.

Consumption and investment have stabilized and picked up. Judging from the consumption situation, the total retail sales of consumer goods in October increased by 4.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1 percentage point faster than last month. Judging from the investment situation, from January to October, the national fixed assets investment increased by 1.8% year-on-year, 1 percentage point faster than that from January to September.

The new kinetic energy of development continues to increase. In the first 10 months, the added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 5.9% year-on-year, which was significantly faster than the growth rate of industries above designated size. Investment in high-tech industries increased by 9.7% year-on-year, and continued to maintain rapid growth. The new format is growing well. In the first 10 months, the online retail sales of physical goods increased by 16% year-on-year, and the growth rate continued to accelerate. Driven by online retailing, the express delivery industry grew by nearly 30% in the first 10 months, and mobile travel, platform economy and other formats also grew rapidly. Driven by market demand, some new products have increased rapidly. In the first 10 months, the output of industrial robots increased by more than 20% year-on-year, and smart watches and 3D printing equipment all maintained rapid growth.

"The changes in these data reflect the strong resilience of China’s economy." Fu Linghui said that some imbalances in the early economic operation have been improved. From the early stage, the characteristics driven by investment are obvious, and consumption further recovered in October, which has a good driving effect on sustained economic growth.

Consumption recovery is in good shape.

With the domestic epidemic prevention and control and the overall promotion of economic and social development, positive results have been achieved, and the consumption recovery situation has continued to increase. In October, 17 of the 18 categories of retail sales of goods above designated size achieved growth, of which 9 categories maintained double-digit growth.

While the retail sales of goods continue to improve, the consumption of services also continues to improve. In October, the retail sales of commodities reached 3,420.4 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8%, with a positive growth for four consecutive months. Catering revenue was 437.2 billion yuan, up 0.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate turned positive for the first time in the year. Judging from the consumption situation of the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, the number of domestic tourists, tourism income and box office have all recovered obviously.

Online consumption maintained rapid growth. In the first 10 months, the online retail sales of physical goods increased by 16.0%, which continued to maintain rapid growth, 0.7 percentage points faster than that from January to September. There has also been a marked improvement in offline consumption. In the first 10 months, the retail sales of supermarkets above designated size increased by 3%, while the decline in retail sales of department stores and specialty store was significantly narrowed.

In terms of basic living consumption, both food, clothing and use have maintained double-digit growth, while upgrading consumption and commodity consumption have obviously picked up. In October, cosmetics, gold, silver, jewelry and automobiles increased by 18.3%, 16.7% and 12.0% respectively.

Fu Linghui believes that the recovery of consumption mainly benefits from three reasons. First, the consumption environment has improved. The prevention and control of domestic epidemic situation has achieved remarkable results, and people’s confidence in going out for consumption has increased. The second is the improvement of consumption power. With the economic recovery and employment increase, residents’ income increases, which is conducive to improving residents’ consumption power. The third is the consumption policy. Since the beginning of this year, China has continuously introduced policies to promote automobile consumption and service consumption, which has enhanced the driving effect on related industries and consumption.

Talking about how to expand domestic demand, Fu Linghui believes that China has great potential and space to expand domestic demand. The urbanization of China has not been completed, and there is great potential and space for the development of informationization, industrialization and agricultural modernization. At the same time, China’s economy has entered a stage of high-quality development, but there is still an insufficient imbalance in domestic development. A lot of investment is needed to narrow the regional gap and fill the shortcomings in the social field of people’s livelihood. From the consumption point of view, China has a population of 1.4 billion, and the middle-income group exceeds 400 million. Moreover, with the continuous expansion of economic scale, the trend of total consumption expansion continues, and the trend of consumption upgrading continues, especially in the fields of old-age care, child-rearing and health, there is still huge room for development.

Growth will accelerate in the fourth quarter

Fu Linghui believes that from the next stage, China’s sustained economic recovery has many favorable conditions.

From the perspective of demand, investment growth has rebounded steadily. In October, both infrastructure investment, real estate investment and manufacturing investment rebounded. Judging from the leading investment indicators, the year-on-year growth rate of total planned investment in newly started projects continues to accelerate, with a year-on-year increase of 14.9% in October. From the perspective of capital guarantee, the fixed assets investment funds increased by 6% from January to October, which indicates that the investment recovery trend is expected to continue.

From the perspective of consumption, with the recovery of production and living order, the consumption prospect is increasing. "The improvement of employment is conducive to the growth of residents’ income and the continuous improvement of consumption power." Fu Linghui said.

From the production point of view, industrial production has been stable at a relatively fast level of 6.9% for two consecutive months, which is 2.2 percentage points faster than the same period of last year, indicating that the driving effect of demand on production is increasing.

From the service industry, driven by domestic demand, both the producer service industry and the life service industry have improved significantly. Seven of the eight major industries in the service industry production index have achieved growth, which means that production recovery can continue.

From the perspective of enterprise expectations, both the manufacturing PMI and the non-manufacturing business activity index have been stable at more than 50% for eight consecutive months, and the non-manufacturing business activity index has reached a new high in the year.

"From these circumstances, stable economic recovery can be continued and maintained. In addition, a series of policies to help enterprises bail out and financial support for the real economy introduced this year will continue to work. The annual tax reduction and fee reduction is expected to exceed 2.5 trillion yuan, and financial support for the real economy may reach more than 1.5 trillion yuan. " Fu Linghui believes that the growth in the fourth quarter may be further accelerated. (Reporter Xiong Li)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Jinan, October 22nd Title: Oats are carcinogenic and salt is toxic … … How is the food safety rumor from the media "explosive" concocted?

　　Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters Wang Yang and Bao Xiaojing

　　Oats cause cancer and salt is toxic … … In many online media, food safety rumors emerge one after another. Some old rumors, even after being refuted by experts, have come back after a period of time, with a reading volume of more than 100,000, causing people’s anxiety.

　　The "2017 Food Rumor Governance Report" shows that WeChat is the main platform for the spread of food rumors, accounting for 72%; Followed by Weibo, accounting for 21%.

　　A survey by Xinhua Viewpoint reporter found that the use of self-media rumors has shown a trend of corporatization, forming an industrial model of "profiting from rumors".

　　Characteristics of self-media rumors: title thriller, video presentation, no time and place

　　Recently, the reporter received reports from the masses that many WeChat WeChat official account, such as "Keeping in good health by traditional Chinese medicine", "Dont Ask For Help with all diseases" and "Chinese boss", had false statements about food.

　　Mr. Liu, a citizen of Jinan, said that reading the article published by "Chinese boss" is "spreading! 43 kinds of oatmeal in the world may cause cancer! Don’t give it to children! " Later, I found that I had oatmeal of the brand mentioned in the article at home, and I threw it away out of panic. A few days later, he saw Zhao Lichao, a professor of food science at South China Agricultural University, who published a rumor article on WeChat WeChat official account’s "All People Are True": "Glyphosate in cereal is not carcinogenic, so buy it." Mr. Liu said that some media are too unreliable and cause unnecessary troubles to the people.

　　Zhang Linlin, a 28-year-old citizen of Jinan, said that because her mother believed in all kinds of food rumors, after seeing that "potassium ferrocyanide in salt is harmful to human body" a while ago, she ate vegetables without salt at home for several months.

　　Ma Zhiying, director of the Food Safety Professional Committee of Shanghai Food Society, said that many food rumors forwarded from the media were absurd and unscientific, which deepened consumers’ distrust of food safety, discredited the food industry and damaged the credibility of government departments.

　　The reporter’s analysis of many self-media rumors about food safety in recent years found that these rumors are often spread by means of video, lacking basic elements such as time and place, emphasizing the serious consequences, and deliberately sensationalizing and mystifying in title production to attract the attention of the audience. For example, "Don’t eat XXX", "Top Ten Anti-cancer Foods" and "Shocked, a certain food turned out to be … …” And so on, often become network explosions.

　　Why are rumors emerging one after another? According to the police, the threshold for creating online rumors is low, and they are forwarded by WeChat group, friends circle, WeChat official account, online forums, Weibo, etc., with fast spread and wide influence. Because it is difficult to obtain evidence and trace the source, it is not easy to detect the case of food safety network rumors.

　　The "rumor processing factory" is corporatized, and WeChat fans can receive advertisements when they reach 5,000.

　　The reporter’s investigation found that some rumors produced by the media were aimed at extortion and deliberately discrediting competitors.

　　Some rumourers fabricated facts out of thin air, directed and performed themselves, concocted "evidence" such as pictures and videos, and blackmailed them. For example, last year, several videos showing "plastic laver" were widely spread on the Internet, which triggered a round of "plastic laver" storm. After eating laver produced by a food company in Jinjiang, Wang, the rumour maker, guessed that these lavers were made of plastic, so he directed employees to shoot videos and upload them to friends. Later, Wang contacted the victim company to ask for RMB 100,000, threatening to make a big deal if the company didn’t want to solve it.

　　In addition, some companies use self-media rumors to discredit their competitors. During the interview, many food companies first pointed their doubts at competitors for some concentrated online rumors. Wang Sixin, a professor at China Communication University, said that there are indeed some competitors with ulterior motives who deliberately spread rumors through smearing, with the intention of gaining improper market interests.

　　The reporter’s investigation also found that since the media "rumor processing factory" has formed a corporatization operation to attract traffic and earn advertising fees, the same company often owns many WeChat official account.

　　In September 2017, in a case judged by the court in Helinger County, Inner Mongolia, Quanzhou Jianghong Network Technology Co., Ltd. released a video of "Mengniu pure milk was found to have exceeded the standard". This video was clicked and forwarded a lot, and it was forwarded by 1,073 WeChat WeChat official account only ten days after its release, which made people mistakenly think that it was a recent event, and several WeChat official account forwarded the video more than 100,000 times. Among them, there are five WeChat WeChat official account managed by Jianghong Company, such as Minnan First Hand, Shishi Shi, First Hand, News Breaking and Hot Street Shooting. The person in charge of the company said that this was done to expand popularity, increase clicks and earn income.

　　According to the reporter’s investigation, when many WeChat WeChat official account or Weibo accounts push such rumors, there are often advertisements at the top or bottom, and even readers can get some benefits by reading and forwarding them.

　　According to an operator of the media company, some media and advertisers have formed an interest chain. When the reading volume and the number of fans are high, advertisers will come to the door. When the number of fans reaches 5,000, it can become the main traffic advertisement, and each fan can receive advertisements ranging from 0.2 yuan to 0.5 yuan. If there are 10,000 fans, you can charge 2,000 yuan to 5,000 yuan for each promotion.

　　It is also a common means to spread rumors from the media by keeping up with news hotspots. For example, swine fever has appeared in some areas this year, and there are rumors from the media that "eating pork has been poisoned"; Some media reported that cheap duck meat is a fast-growing duck, and there was an official who immediately fabricated an imaginary "expert" to make up the harm of eating these duck meat.

　　The field of food safety has become the "hardest hit" by media rumors.

　　The field of food safety has become the "hardest hit" spread by the media. Relevant data show that food safety information accounts for 45% of online rumors. In 2017, there were more than 50 cases (times) of food rumor punishment and accountability only in public reports, among which 9 parties were investigated for criminal responsibility, 40 were sentenced to administrative detention, 7 were sentenced to administrative fines and other penalties.

　　How to reduce "anxiety on the tip of the tongue"? Experts said that first of all, we should strengthen network supervision, respond to complaints from netizens in a timely manner, strengthen the monitoring of explosive articles and self-media, and timely interview or title if abnormalities are found.

　　Chen Junshi, general consultant of the National Food Safety Risk Assessment Center, said: "People are easily misled by rumors, and the key lies in the asymmetry of information in the field of food safety. It is necessary to build a platform to disseminate correct food safety knowledge and information in a timely manner to fill the information vacuum. "

　　Kai Zhong, deputy director of Kexin Food and Nutrition Information Exchange Center, said, "From the government level, it is necessary to increase the transparency of work and accept social supervision in a proactive manner."

　　"It is a better scheme to establish a multi-co-governance mechanism of online food safety rumors led by the government and coordinated by enterprises, experts and scholars, media, non-profit organizations and the public." Ye Zhonghua, a professor at the School of Public Policy and Management of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said.

Original Xixi Xixi Nutrition is included in the topic # 1 content of moon cake # 2 content of nutrition # 15 content of weight loss.

The annual Mid-Autumn Festival is coming again. At the same time, when the home is full of moonshine, it is inevitable to be attacked by the sweet temptation and heat of mooncakes. How much heat does a mooncake have? This is a problem in many people’s minds, but the moon cakes they buy don’t always have a nutrient list. Xixi, who is also a foodie, also helped everyone to do some research, help everyone dissect the moon cakes, and give everyone a list of nutrients missing from the moon cakes.

This special article on Xixi Nutrition is for foodies who want to eat and are afraid of being fat. After reading this article, we can not only know how delicious moon cakes are made, but also know why the calories of delicious moon cakes are so high. We can forward them to friends who need to control their weight before (or after) enjoying the moon.

So, how do you make moon cakes?

When we dissect the moon cakes, we will find that they are divided into crust, stuffing and special stuffing (that is, egg yolk). Let’s count the nutritional components of moon cakes from each ingredient.

1. The crust of moon cakes

2. The stuffing of moon cakes

3, egg yolk can not be less

4. Table of nutritional components of moon cakes

01

The crust of moon cakes

The traditional mooncake crust is tanned with flour, invert syrup, peanut oil and drowning water, and a little egg liquid is brushed on the outermost surface to make the baked crust bright in color, delicate in taste and fragrant in lips and teeth.

Mooncake is a traditional Chinese dim sum, and the production process may involve some raw materials that are not commonly used in baking cakes and biscuits. Here is a brief introduction:

Inverted syrup: Inverted syrup is boiled with sucrose, and you can make it yourself or buy the finished product. Sucrose is a disaccharide molecule. In the boiling process, one molecule of sucrose will be decomposed into one molecule of glucose and one molecule of fructose. After decomposition, the entrance of inverted syrup will be sweeter than sucrose syrup.

Water scooping: It is a mixture of sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate, the main function of which is potassium carbonate, which can adjust the pH of dough and make the baked crust darker and more delicate.

I don’t know if many friends will like Xixi, and they prefer to eat the soft and delicate crust of moon cakes more than the stuffing. So what raw materials do the heat in the crust come from? Mainly flour, syrup and peanut oil, the heat of a classic-sized moon cake crust is about 164 kcal.

02

The stuffing of moon cakes

There are many kinds of moon cake fillings, each region has its representative works, and everyone has his own heart. Xixi is more traditional. Compared with the endless variety of online celebrity moon cake fillings, Xixi prefers more classic fillings. The most classic cake fillings are egg yolk lotus paste, bean paste and five kernels.

How is lotus seed paste made? Lotus paste is made of dried lotus seeds mixed with a lot of sugar and oil after soaking and boiling. The weight ratio is basically 2: 2: 1.

Illustration Lotus paste is to boil broken lotus seeds with sugar and oil.

It takes 25g of dried lotus seeds, 25g of sugar and 12.5g of peanut oil to boil 100g of lotus seed paste, and the heat is about 300 kcal. Of course, the final heat of different brands of lotus seed paste will be different depending on the specific amount of sugar and oil. The main macronutrient composition of lotus seeds is carbohydrate+fat. Lotus seeds contain some protein, but the amount is small. So lotus seed paste can also be regarded as a calorie bomb with high sugar and high fat.

Another common cake filling is red bean paste.

Red bean paste is made of dried red beans, sugar and oil, and the ratio is similar to that of lotus seed paste. Dry red beans: sugar: oil = 2: 2: 1.

The red bean stuffing of moon cakes has higher calories than the red bean paste used in other desserts and sold separately outside.

This is because the red bean paste sold alone is oil-free, but enough oil must be added to the moon cake stuffing, otherwise the moon cake will collapse and the crust will not have a shiny luster.

There is a special word called "oil return". Mooncakes can’t be eaten immediately after being baked, so they need to be kept for 2-3 days. This is because the skin of the freshly baked mooncake is very fragile, and the skin can absorb the oil in the filling during the storage process, thus becoming shiny and firm.

Therefore, the stuffing of moon cakes must be filled with enough oil to be delicious.

Generally, a mini-moon cake (50g) needs 30g stuffing, while common normal-sized moon cakes need 80-100g stuffing. That is about 300kcal of heat.

03

Egg yolk should not be less, and five kernels should also be arranged.

Egg yolk is generally salted duck egg yolk. The calorie of a salted duck egg yolk is about 100kcal, of which 85% comes from fat and a small part comes from protein. The cholesterol content is high. Because it is salted duck egg yolk, the sodium content is high.

The number of egg yolks is obviously related to the total calories of moon cakes. If it is a double-yellow lotus seed cake, a moon cake is 100 kcal more than a single egg yolk moon cake.

What’s more, there are three yellow and white lotus seed cakes. . .

The stuffing of Wuren moon cake is baked with many kinds of nuts (including but not limited to five kinds) and broken, but the nuts themselves do not cluster, so it is necessary to add lard and glutinous rice flour to coagulate the nuts together, and then add some sugar to adjust the taste of the nuts. Nut itself is a food with high fat content, so the sugar and fat content of Wuren stuffing is also high, which also explains why this stuffing is delicious. Because we just can’t refuse food that is high in sugar and fat.

Illustration of stuffing of Wuren moon cake

04

Table of nutritional components of moon cakes

Therefore, after dissecting and explaining one by one, regardless of whether it is sensitive to heat or not, the appetite for moon cakes should be mobilized. Before you rush to the mooncake box, please look at the calorie summary of mooncakes again.

The calorie of moon cakes = crust+stuffing+yolk (or nuts)

Here’s a look at the nutrient composition table of different moon cakes.

A moon cake of about 189g has a calorie of about 700-800 kcal.

Wuren moon cake has a high fat content because of its high nut content.

Egg yolk lotus seed cake contains more carbohydrates,

Among them, "added sugar" needs special attention. The daily intake of added sugar is preferably below 10% of the total calories, that is, for ordinary adults, it is less than 200kcal, that is, 50g of added sugar, and the added sugar of a moon cake has already accounted for the upper limit of the daily recommended amount.

In fact, the recommended single intake of moon cakes is 1/8, which is just 100 kcal, which is more suitable for dessert. Therefore, moon cakes are still suitable for sharing, not exclusive.

Can I eat moon cakes to lose weight?

Moon cakes are undoubtedly high-calorie, high-sugar and high-fat foods.

Some people will ask, is it impossible to eat moon cakes if you lose weight?

Xixi doesn’t think so. There is no good or bad food in itself, and there is no weight loss, that is, we can’t eat it. We only need to eat more or less. As long as we eat in moderation, weight loss does not prevent us from having a reunion Mid-Autumn Festival with our families.

Xixi personally does not recommend eating all kinds of sugar-reduced and xylitol moon cakes unless there is a special disease demand. Because the calorie of xylitol is still about 80% of ordinary sugar, but the blood sugar is not so fast. However, sugar-reduced moon cakes and mini moon cakes, which seem to make people consume less calories, actually do not reduce much calories. If you feel psychologically comforted by eating "sugar-reduced", it is easy to exceed the total intake. It is better to enjoy the original mooncakes, but strictly control the amount you eat.

As a foodie, Xixi is irresistible to moon cakes. The best way to control weight is not to lose weight, but to prevent weight gain. Therefore, before the Mid-Autumn Festival, we should get ready before starting the Mid-Autumn Festival dinner.

Studies have shown that behavioral intervention can effectively prevent holiday weight gain, in which the intervention method is to give proper dietary tips to people who control their weight, and at the same time visualize the calories of eating food and the amount of exercise needed to consume these calories.

Therefore, in order to avoid gaining weight in the Mid-Autumn Festival, Xixi made the following picture. If there is a partner who controls weight together, welcome to forward it!

Finally, I wish you all a happy Mid-Autumn Festival and a happy home.

Read the original text

First of all, Huawei Gankun Intelligent Driving ADS 3.0 will usher in the parking space-to-parking intelligent driving function in December, and realize the end-to-end architecture. Vehicles can activate intelligent driving from the parking space, park their own parking spaces, cruise in the parking lot, pass the gate independently, autonomous urban areas and high-speed pilots, park in the terminal parking space independently, and let the intelligent driving drive itself from the moment they get on the bus. In particular, this function will be subject to the specific notice of the car company. The parking space only supports the ground garage and the basement garage in some communities, and please ensure that the network signal is stable, the road conditions are good and the driving is smooth.

In other aspects of intelligent driving, second, NCA’s ability to avoid obstacles and change lanes in the construction scene is improved, and navigation is impassable due to construction. NCA will avoid the construction road and choose a better route. Third, NCA has stronger lane-changing ability in congestion scenes to avoid the risk of yaw. Fourth, support P gear to activate intelligent driving.

In terms of parking, VPD parking and driving function is added, which supports autonomous parking, calling the owner to get on the bus, remotely moving the car and other scenes, and can safely meet the car, reverse the car, give way to pedestrians and bypass obstacles.

In terms of active safety, ESA emergency steering assistance is added. In case of emergency, the system will assist steering and reduce the vehicle speed to avoid understeer or oversteer. ADS 3D view is added to support the display of models such as height limit pole and courier. AVP parking service supports split-screen display of 2D and 3D views. Added cleaning tips for rear camera. Added AR-HUD intelligent driving deceleration effect. Add the function of intelligent car light parking light language. (Compile/car home Qin Chao)

In the prosperous era of smart phone market, many manufacturers began to produce their own smart phones. Gree is no exception. As a traditional air conditioner manufacturer, its advertising slogan "Good air conditioner made by Gree" has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts. So what about this "three-year-old" mobile phone?

Ordinary fuselage

From the appearance, the combination of black and gray of the fuselage is quite in line with the aesthetics of ordinary people.

However, the all-plastic body material makes this Gree mobile phone lack a sense of weight.

The key settings on both sides, in addition to the on-off key and volume key, also have a special round key.

The back adopts arc anti-slip design, plus its anti-slip material. It’s easier to control it in your hands.

Generally speaking, this mobile phone feels more like a remote control than a mobile phone.

Disappointing configuration

The quality of a mobile phone, most users are most concerned about the performance of hardware. This phone can be seen from the configuration parameters. Compared with other mobile phones, the 1.2GHz CPU of Qualcomm Xiaolong 410 has fallen behind a lot. At the same time, in today’s era of pursuing high resolution, 720P obviously cannot meet the demand. As far as this configuration is concerned, the running result can be imagined.

Although the configuration is general, Gree mobile phone runs quite smoothly. However, if you want to play games with Gree’s mobile phone, it is estimated that many people will be disappointed. After all, with 1G of running memory, there is no problem with ordinary games. However, for some games, it is still very restricted.

For some people who like taking photos and taking selfies, this phone is definitely not your first choice. The camera with 200 pixels in front and 8 million pixels in rear, coupled with its general camera effect, is really far from the iPhone with 8 million pixels.

Mediocre and unique function

In terms of functional application, Gree’s mobile phone is no different from other mobile phones. However, a Gree remote control icon that is very obvious on its main interface should be the most distinctive function. For an air conditioner manufacturer, this function is linked with the air conditioner it produces, making the mobile phone really a "remote control", which has also become the main selling point of the mobile phone. And the small button above the volume button on the right side of the phone is the shortcut switch for this application.

In addition to this special function, many Gree advertisements have been added in some applications. Such as Gree Mall and Gree official website in the browser, and Gree Electric in the application recommendation. No wonder when the mobile phone is initially turned on, users should register for Gree account.

Speaking of the registration of Gree account, people really can’t help scratching their heads. When you register this account with your mobile phone number, if you are a Unicom user, you are lucky, because only you can register quickly. If you are a mobile user, it will remind you that the SMS gateway is not connected. Telecom users, on the other hand, can’t receive short messages at all.

In a word, Gree’s mobile phone can’t find any other features except "Gree Remote Control", and its hardware configuration is lower than other mobile phones today. As far as its pricing of 1600 yuan is concerned, the performance and function of this machine do not match this pricing. As the main selling point, the application of "Gree Remote Control" is not bad. It can be used to easily control most Gree air conditioners, which is convenient for use, or it can also be used to play some small pranks in shopping malls or other places.

However, as far as Gree is concerned, as an air conditioner manufacturer, there are many shortcomings in timing when entering and leaving the mobile phone industry, and this mobile phone is officially its first attempt to enter the market. Aside from the performance, just making the mobile phone a "remote control" for air conditioning shows that Gree is different from other mobile phone manufacturers, and it is really similar to LeTV’s mobile phone. "I am not a mobile phone, but a complete air conditioning ecosystem."

　　The epidemic is raging and people’s lives are at stake. The virus is the common enemy of mankind, and the whole world should join hands to meet the challenge of the epidemic. However, some politicians and media in the West, represented by the United States, did not focus on fighting the epidemic, but tried their best to "throw the pot" at China and fabricated all kinds of incredible lies. For a time, lies, rumors and conspiracy theories were rampant. Let’s take a look at the 18 most common rumors and facts about China in the COVID-19 epidemic.

　　With the COVID-19 pandemic affecting different parts of the world, the virus has become the common enemy of mankind. The world should stand in solidarity to combat the pandemic. However, some Western politicians and media, especially those from the United States, came up with groundless lies. Disinformation, rumors and conspiracy theories about China were making a great clamor. Here are the 18 most common allegations against China and the corresponding facts.

　　Proverb 1: "China is the source of the virus, and Covid-19 is ‘ China virus ’ "

　　Truth: The source of Covid-19 has not yet been determined, and the name of the virus must not be associated with a specific country.

　　Allegation No.1: China is the origin of COVID-19. It is the “Chinese virus.”

　　Fact: The origin of COVID-19 remains uncertain. The name of a virus should not be associated with specific countries or regions.

　　Where did Covid-19 come from? This is a serious scientific question that should be answered by scientists rather than politicians. In history, the original cases were often reported in places other than the source of the virus. The medical journal International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents reported that Covid-19 had spread in France at the end of December 2019, and the case was not related to China. WHO pointed out that "researchers from various countries are trying to find the source of Covid-19", so it is still inconclusive where Covid-19 first appeared, and there are many possibilities.

　　The origin of COVID-19 is a scientific issue which should be determined by scientists instead of politicians. Where the disease was first reported in h istory was often not the place it originated. The article in the medical journal International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents says that COVID-19 was already spreading in France in late December 2019, and the case is not related to China. WHO points out that scientists are still researching the origin of the virus. It remains unclear where COVID-19 first appeared.

　　Regarding the naming of viruses, as early as 2015, WHO issued suggestions on naming human infectious diseases and pathogens, pointing out that place names, country names and people, animal names and concepts that may cause panic should be avoided. In February this year, WHO announced that the new coronary pneumonia was officially named "2019 coronavirus disease" (COVID— 19）。 Many mainstream western media reported that Asian Americans faced serious xenophobia and were harassed and attacked by racial discrimination because of improper association between Asian groups and Covid-19. The British journal Nature published three editorials in April, apologizing for wrongly associating the new coronavirus with Wuhan and China, and calling for an immediate stop to stigmatize Covid-19, so as to avoid irresponsible behavior of associating the virus with a specific location.

　　As for naming new human diseases and viruses, WHO guidelines advise against including geographic locations and cultural/population references in the disease name. In February 2020, WHO announced the official names of the novel coronavirus and the disease it causes – SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19. According to some Western media reports, anti-Asian racism is on the rise due to the improper correlation between the virus and the Asians in the US. British journal Nature published three edi torials in April, apologizing for falsely relating the virus to China and Wuhan. The magazine stands against COVID-19 stigmatization and irresponsible actions that associate viruses with specific locations.

　　Proverbs 2: "Covid-19 is manufactured by Wuhan Institute of Virology".

　　Truth: All available evidence shows that Covid-19 originated from nature rather than man-made.

　　Allegation No.2: COVID-19 is man-made at the Wuhan Institute of Virology lab.

　　Fact: All scientific evidence indicates that the COVID-19 originates in nature rather than man-made.

　　The "artificial theory of virus" has been refuted by international authoritative organizations and most scholars in virology and immunology. Authoritative academic journals, such as The Lancet and Nature Medicine, have successively published articles stressing that the virus originated from nature. On May 1st, Michael Ryan, head of WHO’s health emergency project, said that many scientists had studied the gene sequence of COVID-19 virus and were convinced that COVID-19 virus came from nature. Jean-Fran? ois Delfraissy, a French immunologist and head of the COVID-19 Epidemic Science Committee, said that Covid-19’s hypothesis from the laboratory was "a conspiracy theory view that does not belong to the real scientific category".

　　The idea that the SARS-CoV-2 is man-made has been criticized by international agencies and scholars specialized in virology and immunology. Science jou rnals, such as The Lancet and Nature Medicine, published articles proving SARS-CoV-2 is natural in origin. On May 1, Dr Michael Ryan, executive director of the WHO Health Emergencies Program, said they have listened to numerous scientists who’ve looked at the sequences and they were assured that this virus is natural in origin. The hypothesi s that the virus was created in a Wuhan lab is “a conspiracy vision that does not relate to the real science,” said Jean-Francois Delfraissy, a French immunologist and head of the scientific council that advises the government on the COVID-19 pandemic.

　　Even the American scientific community and intelligence agencies are opposed to the "virus artificial theory." Collins, president of the National Institutes of Health, published a blog post, pointing out that the virus is naturally produced, not created by humans, and not the product of laboratory operation. On April 30th, the official website of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence issued a statement saying that the US intelligence community agreed with the broad consensus of the scientific community that Covid-19 was not man-made and had not been genetically modified.

　　Even US scientists and intelligence agencies stand against the “man-made virus theory”. Dr Francis Collins, director of the US National Institutes of Health (NIH), said in a blog post that the SARS-CoV-2 originates from nature – it is not “a product of purposeful manipulation in a lab.” On April 30, the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) said that US intelligence agencies were in the broad scientific consensus, saying that the SARS-CoV-2 was not man-made or genetically modified.

　　Proverbs 3: "Covid-19 was leaked by the Wuhan Institute of Virology."

　　Truth: There is no evidence that there has been an accident of pathogen leakage or personnel infection in Wuhan Institute of Virology.

　　Allegation No.3: SARS-CoV-2 was accidentally leaked from the Wuhan Institute of Virology.

　　Fact: There is no evidence of pathogen leaks or staff infectionsin the Institute.

　　P4 Laboratory of Wuhan Institute of Virology is a Sino-French government cooperation project with strict protective facilities and measures. Before receiving the first batch of test samples from COVID-19 patients on December 30, 2019, there was no evidence that Covid-19 existed in the laboratory of Wuhan Institute of Virology. Up to now, no one in the institute has been infected with COVID-19.

　　The P4 laboratory at the Wuhan Institute of Virology (WIV) is a collaborative project with the French government. The lab is equipped with strict protective facilities and measures to ensure safety. There had been no SARS-CoV-2 in the lab until December 30, 2019 ,when the first COVID-19 patient specimens were delivered there. Up to now, no one in the WIV has become ill with COVID-19.

　　In an interview, Dr. Peter Daszak, chairman of the American Ecological Health Alliance, who has cooperated with Wuhan Institute of Virology for 15 years, said that the statement that Covid-19 escaped from the laboratory was sheer nonsense. There is no virus culture related to Covid-19 in the laboratory of Wuhan Institute of Virology, so the so-called laboratory leakage is impossible. Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, also said that the available evidence showed that Covid-19 was not from China’s laboratory.

　　Dr Peter Daszak, the president of the EcoHealth Alliance, who has been working with the Wuhan Institute of Virology for 15 years, said in an interview that the idea that SARS-CoV-2 escaped from the lab was pure nonsense. The Wuhan P4 Laboratory didn’ t have the virus that led to COVID-19, and what has been found now are close relatives, not the same virus. So it’ s not a possibility that the virus could have come from that lab. Anthony Fauci, the US NIAID director, also said that the best evidence shows the virus was not made in a lab in China.

　　Rumor 4: "Chinese deliberately went abroad to spread the virus to the world."

　　Truth: China took the strictest prevention and control measures in the shortest time, and few cases were exported.

　　Allegation No.4: Chinese are going abroad to spread the virus to the rest of the world on purpose.

　　Fact: The Chinese government adopted the most strict prevention and control measures in a short time. Very few cases are exported abroad.

　　After the outbreak, the China Municipal Government took the most comprehensive, strict and thorough prevention and control measures in time, effectively cutting off the virus transmission chain. On January 23rd, China temporarily closed the passage from Han. From January 24th, China national travel agencies and online travel enterprises were required to suspend the operation of group travel and "air ticket+hotel" tourism products. From January 24th to April 8th, there were no commercial flights or trains leaving Wuhan. It is impossible for Wuhan residents to go overseas during this period.

　　Once the outbreak occurred, the Chinese government took the most comprehensive, strict, and thorough prevention and control measures in modern history, which effectively cut off virus transmission channels. On January 23, China temporarily put Wuhan under lockdown. Since January 24, travel agencies and online travel companies in China were required to suspend operating most travel services and products. From January 24 to April 8, there were no outbound commercial flights or train services. Wuhan residents couldn’ t travel overseas during this period as well.

　　Globally, statistics show that there are few cases exported from China. Statistics of epidemic situation in several major provinces in Canada show that the virus was introduced into Canada by American travelers. None of the Russian imported cases came from China. According to data from the Australian Ministry of Health, the proportion of imported cases from Northeast Asia is extremely small. The number of cases imported from China is less than 1/10 of that imported from other countries.

　　Statistics show that very few cases are exported from China. Data in several major Canadian provinces show that the COVID-19 was brought into Canada by American travelers. None of the Russian cases were imported from China. Data from Australian Department of Health shows that the proportion of importe d cases from Northeast Asia was extremely small. In Singapore, cases imported from China were less than one-tenth of those from other countries.

　　Proverb 5: "China’s early concealment of the epidemic led to the spread of the epidemic in the world."

　　Truth: China released information for the first time in an open, transparent and responsible manner.

　　Allegation No.5: China’ s initial cover-up led to the spread of the virus globally.

　　Fact: China lost no time in announcing related COVID-19 information in an open, transparent and responsible manner.

　　On December 27, 2019, Dr. Zhang Jixian, director of the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Hubei Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, reported the situation of 3 patients with unexplained pneumonia. This is the first time that local authorities in China have reported suspicious cases.

　　On December 27, 2019, Dr Zhang Jixian, director of the respiratory and critical care medicine department of Hubei Provincial Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, reported three cases of pneumonia of unknown cause immediately after receiving the patients. This is the first reporting of suspected cases received by local authorities in China.

　　Three days after the epidemiological investigation, on December 31, 2019, the Wuhan Municipal Health and Health Commission issued the Bulletin on the Current Pneumonia Epidemic Situation in Our City. On the same day, China informed the WHO representative office in China of the case information of unexplained pneumonia in Wuhan. Dr. Tan Desai, Director-General of WHO, and Swaminasan, Chief Scientist, highly appreciated the rapid discovery of Covid-19 by doctors and health departments in China during the flu season.

　　Three days after the epidemiological investigation, the Wuhan Municipal Health Commission released a situation report on pneumonia of unknown cause in Wuhan. On the same day, China informed the WHO China Country Office of cases of pneumonia of unknown cause detected in Wuhan. The WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreye sus and Dr Soumya Swaminathan wrote in a paper on the Lancet, praising Chinese doctors and health departments for their rapid discovery of the new coronavirus during the flu season.

　　It should be pointed out that Covid-19 is a newly discovered virus. At the initial stage of the epidemic, there was almost no scientific evidence to prove that this new virus might lead to a dangerous pandemic. As Academician Zhong Nanshan said in an interview on January 20, "The disease sometimes has a process of cognition, and now the detection can be detected relatively quickly; In the process of judging, experts used to be strictly appraised by the state department, but now they can be determined if they are positive twice. There is a process in the early stage of emerging diseases. "

　　SARS-CoV-2 is a newly discovered virus. In the early stage of the outbreak, there was little evidence proving that it could cause a pandemic. “It takes time to recognize a new disease. During the research process, only after strict authentication of government agencies, can experts be sure of the testing results. Now after recognizing the virus, the testing process is simplified. If the patient is tested positive twice, the case is confirmed,” China’s top respiratory expert Zhong Nanshan said in an interview on January 20.

　　On January 3, 2020, China began to regularly inform WHO, relevant countries including the United States and China, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan about the epidemic situation. China responded to and reported the epidemic in an open, transparent, timely and responsible manner from beginning to end. WHO praised "the speed and scale of China’s actions are rare in the world".

　　On January 3, 2020, China began sending regular, timely updates about the novel coronavirus to WHO, other countries including the United States, and China’ s Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions. China has responded and notified the world about the epidemic in an open, transparent, timely, and responsible manner. WHO said that “the high speed and massive scale of China’s moves are rarely seen in the world.”

　　Proverb 6: "China has seriously violated human rights in response to the epidemic."

　　Truth: China defended the "most critical human rights" in the face of the epidemic — — Human life

　　Allegation No.6: China seriously violated human rights in its handling of the COVID-19 pandemic.

　　Fact: China has put human lives at priority, which is the top “human right.”

　　The right to life is the most basic human right, which is recognized and guaranteed by the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights and international human rights conventions. Eduardo klinger, an academician of the Dominican Republic Academy of Sciences, said: "The China government has taken resolute and responsible measures to prevent the spread of the epidemic. Someone shouted that this was ‘ Violation of human rights ’ It is purely nonsense. "

　　The right to life is the most fundamental human right, confirmed and guaranteed by the UN’ s Universal Declaration of Human Rights and International Bill of Human Rights. Eduardo Klinger, academician of the Dominican Republic Academy of Sciences, noted that the Chinese government adopted measures that are decisive and responsible for the people around the world to curb the spread of the virus, and the theory of the so-called human right violations is total nonsense.

　　Luo Siyi, the former director of the London Economic and Commercial Policy Department, wrote that China defended the "most critical human rights" in the face of the epidemic — — Human life. According to the research report of Science magazine, strict prevention and control measures in China have reduced the number of infected people in China by more than 700,000. At home, China government strictly controls and treats patients regardless of the cost. Internationally, China has taken practical actions to carry out anti-epidemic cooperation and provide assistance. China’s contribution to the international human rights cause is obvious to all.

　　John Ross, former director of Economic and Business Policy for the Mayor of London, said that China has defended “the key human right” in the lethal epidemic – helping people stay alive. The findings published in the journal Science suggest that China’s control measures during the epidemic may have prevented m ore than 700,000 infections nationwide. The Chinese government strictly controls and treats patients regardless of cost. Internationally, China has carried out concrete anti-virus cooperation and assistance. China’s contributions to international human rights are obvious.

　　Rumor 7: "China is too late to provide information about human-to-human transmission of the virus."

　　Truth: The message sent by China is timely and strong, and the US has long known the dangers of the virus.

　　Allegation No.7: China did not report the human-to-human transmission of COVID-19 in time.

　　Fact: China issued strong warnings in a timely manner. The US knew the danger of the virus all along.

　　Covid-19 is a newly discovered virus. Determining that a new virus can be transmitted from person to person requires a scientific and strict demonstration procedure. On January 9th, the Chinese expert group confirmed through the media that the pathogen of the case was preliminarily identified as novel coronavirus. On January 20th, a high-level expert group from National Health Commission informed the media that Covid-19 was a human being.

　　SARS-CoV-2 is a newly discovered virus. It takes scientific effort and rigorous process to prove whether the virus can be transmitted from person to pe rson. On January 20, China’s National Health Commission informed the media that the novel coronavirus could be transmitted from person to person.

　　The China Municipal Government immediately adopted the most stringent, comprehensive and thorough prevention and control measures. On January 23rd, Wuhan, with a population of 12 million, was closed. On January 25th, Hubei Province with a population of 60 million was closed. China sent a strong warning message to the world in a shocking way.

　　The Chinese government immediately adopted the most stringent, comprehensive, and thorough prevention and control measures. On January 23, China put Wuhan, a city of 12 million people, under lockdown. Hubei Province, with a population of 60 million, was locked down on January 25. China sent a strong and powerful warning to the world in an alarming way.

　　The United States has always been well aware of the dangers of the virus. The United States is the first country to withdraw its consular staff from Wuhan, and it is also the first country to announce comprehensive restrictions on the entry of China citizens. Since January this year, public health experts from the White House and several government departments have repeatedly warned of the seriousness of the epidemic, but the keynote of White House officials has always been "don’t panic". However, it was not until early March that the US government seriously acknowledged the danger and seriousness of the COVID-19 epidemic in the United States.

　　The US has been well aware of the danger of the virus all along. It was the first country to pull out personnel from its consulate-general in Wuhan and the first to announce entry restrictions on all Chinese citizens. Since January, public health experts repeatedly warned about the epidemic, but the White House officials responded by repeating “don’t panic." It was not until early March that the US government recognized the danger and severity of the epidemic situation in the US.

　　Proverb 8: "China falsified epidemic data such as diagnosis and death."

　　Truth: Chinese data is completely open and transparent, and the low data is due to strict prevention and control.

　　Allegation No.8: China provided false data on confirmed cases and deaths of COVID-19.

　　Fact: China’ s data sharing is open and transparent. The low figures are due to strict prevention and control measures.

　　Why is the number of confirmed and dead cases in China low? This is due to the timely adoption of the most comprehensive, strict and thorough prevention and control measures by the China Municipal Government. Even Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director General of the World Health Organization, lamented: "I have never seen such mobilization in my life."

　　China’ s relatively low confirmed cases and fatalities are due to the country’ s comprehensive, strict, and thorough prevention and control measures. Tedros commented that he had never seen this kind of mobilization in his life.

　　On April 17th, Wuhan revised the number of confirmed cases and deaths, and some American politicians accused China of covering up the evidence of a large number of previous cases. Who knows, revising data is an international practice. Other countries are constantly revising the epidemic data, and the United States itself is constantly revising it. In accordance with the relevant regulations, Wuhan City took the initiative to correct the relevant data after careful investigation and verification, which proved that China adhered to the principles of openness, transparency and responsibility.

　　On April 17, the Wuhan government revised the city’s confirmed cases and accumulated death tolls. Some US politicians regarded that as evidence of China covering u p a large number of early cases. However, revising data is an internationally accepted practice. Some other countries are continually revising their data, and the US itself is continually revising. Wuhan revised the relevant data, providing strong proof of China upholding the principles of openness, transparency, and responsibility in data releasing.

　　In fact, the whole process of the epidemic in China was made public. Since January, China has published confirmed cases, deaths, suspected cases, close contacts and isolated observers every day. Bruce Aylward, senior adviser to the Director-General of the World Health Organization, pointed out: "China has not concealed data, which can be proved by many investigations conducted by the WHO expert group in China." Christakis, a professor at Yale University, also said that the results of his paper confirmed the accuracy of China’s case report.

　　China’ s actions in responding to COVID-19 are transparent. Since January, China has announced the confirmed cases, fatalities, suspected cases, close contacts, and quarantine numbers. Dr. Bruce Aylward, a senior advisor to the WHO director-general, noted in an interview that China is not hiding anything. And the data he collected through talks with physicians from various hospitals and other stakeholders could help corroborate China’s data. Yale Professor Nicholas A Christakis also said that his research sheds light on accuracy of Chinese COVID-19 reporting.

　　Proverb 9: "China expelled American journalists to hide the epidemic."

　　Truth: China’s measures are a counter-measure against the US’s suppression of Chinese media organizations in the United States, and China’s information release is timely and transparent.

　　Allegation No. 9: China expelled US journalists to hide the COVID-19 epidemic.

　　Fact: China’s measures are in response to the US oppression of Chinese media outlets in the US, and the country’ s release of informationhas been timely and transparent.

　　On March 18th, China announced that it would take countermeasures against the U.S. crackdown on China media organizations in the United States, including asking American journalists whose press cards expired before the end of the year in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal and Washington post to return their press cards within 10 days, and not to continue to work as journalists in People’s Republic of China (PRC), including Hongkong and Macao Special Administrative Regions. China’s measures are a reciprocal response to the long-term suppression of Chinese media organizations in the United States, especially the recent expulsion of 60 Chinese journalists, rather than the so-called "to hide the epidemic."

　　On March 18, China announced that it would take countermeasures against US oppression of Chinese media outlets in the US, including demanding that journalists of US citizenship working with the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal and the Washington Post whose press credentials are due to expire before the end of 2020 hand back their press cards within 10 calendar days. They will not be allowed to continue working as journalists in the People’s Republic of China, including its Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions. China’s measures are a reciprocal response to the US long-term crackdown on Chinese m edia outlets in the US, especially the recent expulsion of 60 Chinese journalists, rather than "hiding the epidemic."

　　Since the outbreak of the epidemic, China has maintained an open, transparent and responsible attitude and published epidemic data to the outside world online every day. Foreign journalists in China can attend the regular press conference organized by the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism, the State Council Information Office and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs every working day to ask questions about any issues related to the epidemic. A large number of foreign journalists in China interviewed in Wuhan and published a large number of first-hand reports. The outside world’s access to information about the epidemic situation in China has not been affected. China has always welcomed media and journalists from all over the world to cover and report in China according to laws and regulations. China opposes the ideological prejudice against China, the fabrication of false news through the so-called freedom of the press, and the violation of journalistic professional ethics.

　　Since the outbreak, China has been open, transparent and responsible, in updating the public on a daily basis on the COVID-19 situation on the Internet. Foreign correspondents in China can attend regular press conference s organized by the Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of the State Council, the State Council Information Office and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs every working day to ask questions about any issue related to the outbreak. A large number of foreign journalists in Wuhan interviewed and published abundant first-hand reports. Foreign access to information about the outbreak in China has not been affected. China always welcomes media outlets and journalists of various countries to conduct interviews and reports in China in accordance with laws and regulations. China opposes ideological bias, the use of so-called freedom of the press to fabricate fake news, and violations of journalistic ethics.

　　Myth 10: "Taiwan Province has long warned WHO of human-to-human transmission of the virus."

　　Truth: Taiwan, China did not issue a warning to WHO, but sought more information from WHO after the Wuhan Health and Health Commission issued an epidemic report.

　　Allegation No. 10: Taiwan warned WHO about human-to-human transmission of SARS-CoV-2 at an early stage.

　　Fact: China’s Taiwan region did not warn WHO, but sought more information from the organization after Wuhan Municipal Health Commission reported the disease.

　　On December 31, 2019, after Wuhan released a report on the epidemic situation of unexplained pneumonia, Taiwan’s health department sent a letter to National Health Commission to understand the information released by Wuhan Health and Health Commission, and National Health Commission gave a written reply in time through the contact window of cross-strait medical and health cooperation agreement. On the same day, Taiwan’s health department sent a so-called "early warning" email to WHO. The email did not mention "person-to-person transmission", mainly to understand the situation from WHO. The facts are very clear. The information was first released by the mainland and then relayed by the Taiwan health department. There is no such thing as Taiwan Province reporting to WHO first.

　　After Wuhan reported cases of pneumonia of unknown cause on December 31, 2019, the local health department in Taiwan sent a letter to the National Health Commission (NHC) inquiring about the information released by the Wuhan Municipal Health Commission. The NHC promptly made a written reply through the designated contac t points specified in the Cross-Strait Cooperation Agreement on Medicine and Public Health Affairs. On the same day, the health department in Taiwan sent the so-called “warning email” to WHO. The email made no reference to human-to-human transmission. It was primarily an inquiry about information from WHO. The facts ar e clear. It was the mainland of China who first released the information, and the health department in Taiwan merely relayed the message. Taiwan did not make a report to the WHO first.

　　WHO has repeatedly clarified that Taiwan, China did not "warn" it. On May 4, Michael Ryan, head of WHO’s health emergency project, said that the e-mail sent by Taiwan Province to WHO on December 31, 2019 was not a warning, but a request for more information about SARS reported by the media. I don’t understand why this story is still circulating.

　　WHO has repeatedly clarified that Taiwan did not give it a “warning.” Dr. Michael Ryan, executive director of the WHO Health Emergencies Program, clarified on May 4 that the email sent from Taiwan on December 31, 2019 was not a warning, but a request for more information on cases of atypical pneumonia reported by news sources. He doesn’t understand why the story is still spreading.

　　Rumor 11: "China woos and controls the World Health Organization."

　　Truth: China maintains good communication and cooperation with WHO, but China has never manipulated WHO.

　　Allegation No. 11: China bribes and controls WHO.

　　Fact: China maintains good communication and cooperation with WHO, but China has never manipulated the organization.

　　WHO is an independent international organization composed of 194 United Nations Member States. The WHO expert team consists of experts from the fields of medicine and public health. Most member states, including China, clearly support the work of WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. China has maintained good communication and cooperation with WHO for a long time, but China has never manipulated WHO.

　　WHO is a specialized UN agency with 194 member states. WHO’s team of experts are authorities from the medical and public health fields. Most member sta tes, including China, explicitly support the work of WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. China has long maintained good communication and cooperation with WHO, but China has never controlled WHO.

　　China is not the dominant country in WHO. Before the United States announced on April 14th that it would suspend the payment of WHO membership dues, the United States was the largest source of funds for WHO. According to WHO official information, membership fees currently account for less than a quarter of the organization’s funding sources, and the rest comes from voluntary donations. Taken together, China is the ninth largest contributor. In the 21-member leadership team of WHO headquarters, there is only one member from China, while 11 members are from the United States, the European Union, Canada and Australia.

　　It is not China that dominates the WHO. The United States was WHO’s largest funder before it announced it would halt funding on April 14. According to WHO official information, membership fees currently account for less than a quarter of the organization’s funding, with the rest coming from voluntary donations. If voluntary contributions are taken into account, China is only the 9th biggest contributor. Eleven members on its 21-strong headquarters leadership team are from the US, the EU, Canada and Australia, and only one is from China.

　　Myth 12: "China is responsible for the global pandemic of COVID-19 virus"

　　Truth: It is unfounded and unreasonable to ask China to be responsible and compensated for the epidemic.

　　Allegation No. 12: China is responsible for the global spread of the pandemic.

　　Fact: The claim that China is responsible and should compensate for the pandemic is legally unfounded and unreasonable.

　　The epidemic is a natural disaster, and China, like other countries, is a victim. Sudden large-scale epidemic disease is a world public health event, and there is no so-called "national responsibility" problem of the country where the epidemic started. Regarding the so-called "China is responsible for compensation", Foreign Ministry spokesperson Geng Shuang asked: "In 2009, the H1N1 flu was first diagnosed in the United States and broke out in a large area, spreading to 214 countries and regions, resulting in nearly 200,000 deaths. Who asked the United States to compensate?"

　　COVID-19 is a natural, not man-made, disaster. China, like other countries, is a victim, not a culprit. A pandemic is a global public health emergency. There is no such a thing as “state responsibility” of the first country to report cases . The 2009 H1N1 influenza virus was first detected in people in the United States and has since spread to 214 countries and regions around the world, claiming nearly 200,000 lives globally, but the international community has never demanded that the US take responsibility or pay reparations, said Geng Shuang, China’ s Foreign Ministry spokesperson.

　　There is no international law to support the accountability of the country that first reported the epidemic situation, and China’s epidemic prevention and anti-epidemic behavior has not violated any international law. In this epidemic, China’s international notification channels are fast, timely, open and transparent, and many prevention and control measures adopted far exceed the requirements of the International Health Regulations. Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov said that the claim was "creepy" and unacceptable.

　　Internationally, there is no legal basis to hold the countries that first reported the outbreak accountable. China’s disease prevention and control measures have not v iolated any international laws either. In this outbreak, China’s channels of releasing information were fast, timely, open and transparent, and many prevention and control measures went far beyond the requirements of the International Health Regulations. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavr ov said his hair stood on end when he heard the allegations that China will have to pay and such claims are completely unacceptable.

　　Proverb 13: "China’s epidemic prevention practices discriminate against African citizens."

　　Truth: China’s prevention and control measures adhere to the principle of treating China and foreign countries equally, and oppose any differential practices targeting specific groups.

　　Allegation No. 13: China took discriminatory measures against Africans in its virus-hit cities.

　　Fact: China’ s COVID-19 response measures apply to both Chinese and foreigners without discrimination. China opposes any differentiated anti-virus practices that target specific groups of people.

　　On April 24th, in response to the so-called "Africans are discriminated against in Guangzhou" and other rumors, the Embassy of China in South Africa published a signed article "Beware of rumors with ulterior motives interfering with the development of China-Africa friendly relations" in the mainstream media in South Africa. The article pointed out that in order to protect the health and safety of all Chinese and foreign personnel, Guangzhou recently upgraded its prevention and control measures. Guangzhou has conducted key screening and comprehensive testing on all high-risk groups, imposed mandatory quarantine on all inbound passengers for 14 days, and imposed home or centralized quarantine on 15,000 people, including nearly 10,000 in Chinese and more than 4,600 foreigners. Foreigners include both African nationals and citizens of 13 countries including the United States, Australia and Russia, which is definitely not "discriminating against Africa".

　　In response to allegations that African citizens were discriminated against in Guangzhou, the Chinese Embassy in South Africa on April 24 published a signed article in the mainstream media of South Africa titled "Be Vigilant of the Virus of Evil Rumours to Sabotage China-Africa Friendship."The article pointed out that, in order to protect the health and safety of all Chinese and foreign nationals, Guangzhou upgraded its prevention and control measures, including prioritized and comprehensive testing of all high-risk groups, 14-day compulsory quarantine of all inbound passengers, and requiring 15, 000 people to stay at home or go to designated places for collective quarantine. Nearly 10,000 of the quarantined are Chinese citizens, and more than 4,600 are foreigners, including African nationals, as well as foreign nationals from another 13 countries such as the US, Australia and Russia. There is no such thing as "discrimination against Africans."

　　In response to false rumors such as "Nigerian citizens were treated improperly in Guangzhou", the Nigerian side made clarification. Nigerian Foreign Minister Onyama said that Nigerian citizens who were quarantined in Guangzhou were properly arranged. On April 18th, the head of the African delegation in Guangzhou said that Guangdong Province and Guangzhou City have taken many measures to protect the legitimate rights and interests of African nationals living in Guangdong. Some African diplomatic envoys in China said that no external forces, no matter what their intentions or means, could stop the development of friendly relations between Africa and China.

　　NigerianForeign Minister Geoffrey Onyeama has rejected rumors about Nigerian citizens being treated improperly in Guangzhou, saying that Nigerians undergoing quarantine there have been treated properly. On April 18, the dean of the African Consulate Corps in Guangzhou confirmed that Guangdong Province and Guangzhou city have taken multiple steps to protect the rights and interests of African expatriates there.

　　Some African envoys in China have noted that the profound friendship between Africa and China has stood the test of vicissitudes and that no external force can stop it from growing further.

　　Rumor 14: "China hackers and spies tried to steal the results of American vaccine research."

　　Truth: China resolutely opposes cyber hacking, and COVID-19’s vaccine research is at the forefront of the world.

　　Allegation No. 14: Hackers from China tried to steal US vaccine research results.

　　Fact: China firmly opposes cyber hacking, and China is already at the forefront of the global race to develop a COVID-19 vaccine.

　　China has always resolutely opposed and cracked down on all forms of cyber hacking according to law. On the other hand, in the United States, from Wikileaks to Snowden incident, and then to the recent Swiss encryption incident, the United States has not been able to give an explanation to the international community. Facts have repeatedly proved that the United States has long carried out large-scale, organized and indiscriminate network stealing and monitoring on foreign governments, enterprises and individuals, and China has also suffered greatly.

　　China has always resolutely opposed and cracked down on all forms of cyber attacks. On the contrary, the United States has been involved in many spying scandals such as the WikiLeaks, Edward Snowden and the Swiss Crypto AG incidents, and it has not yet given any explanation to the international community.

　　Facts have repeatedly proved that the US has been organizing large-scale and indiscriminate cyber spying against foreign governments, enterprises, and individuals for many years. China is also one of its victims.

　　China started early, invested heavily and made rapid progress in vaccine research and development in Covid-19, and always adhered to the concept of open cooperation. After the outbreak, China chose five technical routes to accelerate the research and development of vaccines in Covid-19, covering the main types of vaccines in Covid-19 in the world. Up to now, several Covid-19 vaccines have been approved for clinical trials in China. Recently, China’s scientific research team published the results of Covid-19 vaccine animal experiment in Science.

　　China has played a leading role in COVID-19 vaccine research, starting early,with high investment, and rapid progress. China has always adhered to the principles of cooperation. Since the outbreak, China has been developing a COVID-19 vaccine using five technical routes, covering the major types of coronavirus vaccines being researched worldwide. So far, several COVID-19 vaccines have been approved for clinical trials in China. Recently, Chinese researchers published the results of animal experiments on a new COVID-19 vaccine in the journal Science.

　　Proverbs 15: "China’s foreign aid to fight the epidemic is only to expand geopolitical influence."

　　Truth: China’s foreign anti-epidemic assistance is to reciprocate a peach and practice the concept of a community of human destiny.

　　Allegation No. 15: China’s foreign aid program aims to expand its geopolitical influence.

　　Fact: China ’ s efforts to help other countries fight the pandemic is in return for their help and to practice the concept of building a community with shared future for mankind.

　　The Chinese nation is a nation that knows how to be grateful and reciprocate. The people of China will never forget that the international community gave us valuable support and help at the most difficult time for China to fight the COVID-19 epidemic. China’s anti-epidemic aid to foreign countries is not only based on the international humanitarian spirit, but also on the firm belief of the community of human destiny.

　　The Chinese nation knows how to be grateful and how to reciprocate. Chinese people will not forget the support they received from the international community in the darkest time of fighting the virus.

　　China’s foreign assistance program is derived not only from the spirit of international humanitarianism, but also from the firm belief of a community with a shared future for mankind.

　　The international community generally appreciates China’s support and help, and Pakistani President, Serbian President, Italian Prime Minister and European Commission President all expressed their gratitude to China for its support in their own ways. The African Union issued a statement, and the Presidents of South Africa and Zimbabwe delivered speeches respectively, thanking China for its strong support to African countries in fighting the epidemic, saying that China’s assistance was a real act of friendship and set an example for global cooperation in fighting the epidemic.

　　China’s kindness has been met with praise from the international community. Global leaders like the president of Pakistan, president of Serbia, prime minister of Italy, and the European Commission president have all expressed their gratitude to China for its help and support. The African Union and presidents of South Africa and Zimbabwe delivered separate speeches thanking China for its strong support of African countries in the fight against the pandemic, calling China’s aid a gesture of true friendship, and hailing it as a good example of global anti-virus cooperation.

　　Proverb 16: "China uses Covid-19 to paralyze the western economy."

　　Truth: China’s economy is closely linked to the world economy, and China’s economy is also seriously affected by the epidemic.

　　Allegation No. 16: China intends to paralyze Western economies by spreading COVID-19.

　　Fact: China and the world are closely inter-linked through economies. The virus has also hit China’s economy hard.

　　China is a staunch supporter of the multilateral trading system. Since China joined the WTO in 2001, China’s economy has been more and more closely integrated with the world economy. In 2019, China’s import and export volume reached 31.54 trillion RMB, of which 17.23 trillion RMB was exported, accounting for about 18% of the total economy. China is interdependent with the world, and it is in China’s interest only if the world economy works well.

　　China has been a firm supporter of the multilateral trading system. Since China joined the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001, China’s economy has become more and more integrated with the rest of the world. China’s foreign trade rose to a historic high of 31.54 trillion yuan ( $4.4 trillion) in 2019. Exports grew to 17.23 trillion yuan, which comprised about 18 percent of China’s gross domestic product (GDP) last year. China and the world depend on each other. China’s interests can only be served in a healthy global economy.

　　The sudden outbreak of the epidemic has hit the economies of all countries in the world, and China is no exception. In the first quarter of this year, China’s GDP fell by 6.8%, the lowest since China began to collect quarterly GDP data in 1992.

　　The COVID-19 outbreak has taken a heavy toll on global economies, China is also one of the victims. China’s GDP shrank by 6.8 percent in the first three months of 2020 due to the coronavirus pandemic, the weakest growth rate since 1992 when the country started publishing quarterly GDP data.

　　Rumor 17: "China hoards protective materials and intentionally restricts exports."

　　Truth: China has never restricted exports, and has been providing medical protection materials to relevant countries within its capacity.

　　Allegation No. 17: China has been hoarding medical supplies and has restricted medical exports.

　　Fact: China has no restrictions on medical exports. Instead, China has been providing medical supplies to other countries to the best of its ability.

　　January and February are the most important traditional festivals in China during the Spring Festival. In addition, this year’s sudden outbreak of the epidemic, the large-scale "shutdown" of economic activities such as production, the surge in domestic demand for epidemic prevention materials, and the decline in the production and export of materials are reasonable.

　　The Spring Festival, the biggest traditional festival in China, usually falls in January and February. The sudden outbreak of the epidemic suspended production and other business activities in many areas and sparke d a surge in domestic demand for anti-epidemic supplies. Therefore, it is reasonable that production and export of supplies have declined.

　　Since the outbreak of the epidemic, China has been trying its best to provide medical protection materials to the countries concerned while overcoming its own difficulties. China has never restricted the export of medical supplies. China issued the Announcement on Further Strengthening the Supervision of the Export Quality of Epidemic Prevention Materials and other policies and measures in order to better strengthen the supervision of the export quality of epidemic prevention materials, which is also responsible for the global epidemic prevention.

　　Since the outbreak, despite a still formidable task of combating COVID-19 at home, China has been providing medical supplies to other countries. China has no restrictions on exporting medical supplies. Policy measures such as the ann ouncement on further strengthening quality control of anti-epidemic supplies were introduced to improve quality control of medical supplies and ensure orderly and well-regulated export, which is a commitment to the global anti-pandemic battle.

　　According to the statistics of the Ministry of Commerce of China, from March 1 to May 6, China has exported epidemic prevention materials to 194 countries and regions through market procurement. According to the statistics of China Customs, from March 1st to April 30th, 27.8 billion export masks, 130 million sets of protective clothing and 49,100 sets of ventilators were inspected and released nationwide.

　　According to the Ministry of Commerce of China, between March 1 and May 6, China met export orders for anti-pandemic supplies from 194 countries. According to statistics from China’s General Administration of Customs, from March 1 to April 30, China exported 27.8 billion masks, 130 million protective suits, and 49,100 ventilators.

　　According to the statistics of China Customs, from March 1 to May 5, China provided more than 6.6 billion masks, 344 million pairs of surgical gloves, 44.09 million sets of protective clothing, 6.75 million pairs of goggles and nearly 7,500 ventilators to the United States. Even Pompeo himself said, "We expect China to continue … … Provide us with assistance and sell these goods to us. "

　　Statistics from China’ s General Administration of Customs show that between March 1 and May 5, China exported to the US 6.6 billion masks, 344 million pairs of surgical gloves, 44.09 million protective suits, 6.75 million goggles, and nearly 7,500 ventilators.

　　Even US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo himself said that he hoped China would “continue to live up to its international obligations to provide that assistance to us and to sell us those goods.”

　　Proverbs 18: "Medical items imported from China are fake and shoddy products."

　　Truth: China attaches great importance to the quality and safety of epidemic prevention materials, and some problems stem from improper use or different Chinese and foreign standards.

　　Allegation No.18: Medical items imported from China are shoddy products.

　　Fact: China attaches great importance to the quality and safety of anti-epidemic supplies. Some of the problems are due to improper use or different standards between China and foreign countries.

　　Since the outbreak, many countries have purchased medical supplies in China market. On March 30th, China’s Foreign Ministry made a clear response at a regular press conference. China recommended qualified export enterprises to communicate and negotiate with foreign buyers through diplomatic channels, but foreign buyers did not report the quality problems of materials purchased through the above channels.

　　Since the outbreak, many countries have purchased medical supplies from the Chinese market. China’ s Foreign Ministry spokesperson said at a regular press conference on March 30 that China recommended qualified companies to the foreign buyers via diplomatic channels and it hasn’ t received any complaints from the buyers about the products purchased via the recommended channels.

　　Regarding the Dutch media’s claim that the masks imported from China have "quality problems", according to the investigation, the masks were purchased by Dutch agents themselves, and the Chinese enterprises had informed the Dutch side that the masks were non-medical masks before delivery, and the export declaration procedures were also performed in the name of "non-medical masks". Some Slovak government officials questioned the reliability of the rapid detection kit purchased from China. It is understood that the Slovak medical staff mistakenly used the usual nucleic acid reagent detection method for the newly purchased antigen kit, resulting in inaccurate results. Regarding the statement made by officials of the Philippine Ministry of Health on the accuracy of China’s aid to the Philippines, the Philippine Ministry of Health has also clarified that the test kit donated by the government of China has the same effect as the test reagent provided by WHO.

　　Concerning the quality problems of masks bought from China reported by Dutch media, it turns out that the masks were procured by Dutch agency companies. Investigation by Chinese authorities found that the Chinese company had informed the Dutch import company that the masks were non-surgical masks before the shipment. Export declaration procedures were also performed in the name of non-surgical masks.

　　Some Slovak officials questioned the reliability of the quick coronavirus test kits purchased from China. According to the investigation, Slovak medical workers used these antigen test kits incorrectly with a preceding method applicable to nucleic acid testing, which led to the inaccurate results.

　　Also, in response to Philippine health official’s remarks on the accuracy of China-provided aid of testing reagents, the health department made clarifications that the test kits produce identical results with those provided by WHO.

　　China Municipal Government attaches great importance to the quality and safety of epidemic prevention materials. Since March 31st, the China Municipal Government has issued many policies to strengthen the quality management of medical products export. The Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Customs and the National Medical Products Administration jointly issued an announcement, requiring that five types of products, such as detection reagents, medical masks and medical protective clothing, be exported with relevant qualifications from the national drug regulatory authorities and meet the quality standards of importing countries (regions). The General Administration of Customs has also begun to carry out export commodity inspection on 11 categories of medical masks.

　　The Chinese government attaches great importance to the quality and safety of medical supplies. Relevant authorities have stepped up joint actions to t ighten quality control of medical exports and ensure proper export procedures.

　　Since March 31, the Chinese government has issued policies on many occasions, requiring that five types of exported goods including testing kits, medical masks and medical protective suits not only obtain relevant qualifications from the national drug regulatory authority, but also meet the quality standards of the importing country. Chinese customs has also started to require that 11 types of medical supplies such as medical masksbe inspected before being exported.