Investigation on the current situation of domestic service: most institutions do not sign labor contracts with employees

  Most domestic institutions do not sign labor contracts with employees, and acquaintances only verbally agree on related matters.

  Investigation on the current situation of labor rights and interests protection of domestic service personnel

  With the improvement of people’s living standards, more and more families choose to hire nannies and caregivers, especially in the context of the implementation of the comprehensive two-child policy and the deepening trend of aging, the domestic service market is growing. However, with the increasing number of domestic service employees, the protection of domestic workers’ labor rights and interests has become increasingly prominent.

  Recently, the second China (Guangzhou) Family Service Industry Roundtable was held. The conference released the first data report of China domestic industry "led by government departments and combined with Industry-University-Research". According to the report, the data shows that the expenditure on domestic service has been increasing in double digits since this year, and there is a strong demand for maternal and child care, family education and nursing care. Domestic service is still mainly introduced by acquaintances, but more than half of domestic servants have not purchased relevant insurance.

  At the same time, some media reported that many domestic workers said that they did not sign relevant contracts or agreements with domestic agencies or employers during their domestic service, especially when the employers were introduced by acquaintances.

  What problems do domestic workers face in the protection of labor rights and interests without purchasing relevant insurance and signing contracts or agreements? The "Legal Daily" reporter investigated this.

  Intermediaries do not sign contracts with domestic workers.

  In May this year, Yang Ting came to Beijing from her hometown of Qingdao, Shandong Province. After being introduced by the villagers, she went to a housekeeping company for training.

  "A housekeeping company, in fact, that is an intermediary. After a few days of training, the company registered me. When there is a job, they will release information and apply if I think it is appropriate. " Yang Ting said.

  Yang Ting told reporters that she had applied for a job in Yueyue. After seeing the employment information released by the intermediary, she felt that the workplace was close to the place where she rented, so she decided to go for an interview.

  "After the interview, the other party thinks that I am more suitable, and then the price is negotiated, and this matter can basically be settled." Yang Ting said.

  Yang Ting told reporters that after the interview and negotiation with the employer, the intermediary will prepare an agreement, which will be signed by the intermediary, the employer and herself.

  "It is to sign such an agreement, and the company will draw a certain commission from my first month’s salary as an intermediary fee, and then there will be nothing for the company." Yang Ting said.

  Do you sign labor contracts or other agreements with domestic companies? "There is nothing else. When it is finished at an employer’s house, an agreement will be re-signed when the new employer is replaced. There is nothing else. " Yang Ting said.

  Domestic companies are more willing to introduce new people.

  In order to learn more about the domestic industry, the reporter of Legal Daily contacted Wang Min, a domestic worker.

  Wang Min is from Cangzhou, Hebei Province and currently lives in Changping, Beijing. "I have been in this business for 10 years. I used to work in the property and later worked as a housekeeper." Wang Min said.

  According to Wang Min, none of the domestic companies and intermediaries she worked for signed labor contracts. "I do cleaning, and after the company introduces the work, I will sign a contract or agreement with the company and the employer, and the time can be managed for one year. The first month’s salary is given to the company, and they will deduct 20% before giving it to me. In the second month, the employer will give me money directly. "

  Wang Min told reporters that during this year, if the employer doesn’t need her, the company will arrange another job for her and will not charge extra money.

  "I also worked in a leather bag company. Such a leather bag company contracts the work of the property and then recruits from the society. We will go to any household arranged by the company, and we will be paid monthly. Such a leather bag company will not sign any agreement. " Wang Min said.

  As a matter of fact, the rights and interests of domestic workers can not be guaranteed when only a tripartite agreement is signed. During 10 years of working experience in domestic service, Wang Min has met several "unreasonable" domestic companies.

  According to Wang Min, after signing the tripartite agreement of "managing for one year", she herself did not do it for one year several times.

  "In this case, some companies will find me another one, but I have also met companies that have been slow to recommend new jobs." Wang Min said that after this happens, it will be a free introduction if the domestic company introduces it again. Generally speaking, companies will be more inclined to introduce jobs to "newcomers", so that companies can get 20% commission.

  "The company usually makes me wait, but I just don’t want to find it. I am too lazy to find them. It is better to find another intermediary to earn some money when I have this time. " Wang Min said.

  According to Wang Min, in the past 10 years, she has been wandering between many domestic companies and intermediaries in this way, and she will go if there is a suitable job. If there is a breach of contract and she doesn’t continue to introduce the work, she will change to another domestic company or intermediary.

  Tripartite agreement on online domestic service

  In the interview, the reporter found that with the development of "internet plus", many people are used to calling domestic service on websites or apps.

  The reporter downloaded a housekeeping App, which can provide a variety of common housekeeping services, such as hourly workers, nannies, household appliances cleaning and so on. The reporter invited a nanny through this housekeeping App. Later, when the reporter called the nanny through the contact information provided by the housekeeping App, he was told that he had found the wrong person. About an hour later, a man called and claimed to be from a housekeeping company, asking about the nanny just now.

  During the chat, the man claimed to be the staff of the above-mentioned housekeeping App. After the reporter informed him of the relevant requirements, he said that he could arrange an interview with a nanny.

  The reporter also asked about the relationship between the nanny who arranged the interview and the housekeeping App. The man said that the nanny is their company.

  Did the nanny sign a contract with the company? The man said that the nanny had signed a contract with the company and was a staff member of the company, so you can rest assured.

  However, the man then told reporters that the employer needs to sign a tripartite agreement with the housekeeping App and nanny.

  Since the nanny has signed a contract with the company, the employer only needs to sign a contract with the company, so why sign a tripartite agreement? When the reporter asked questions, the staff was vague and then hung up.

  Acquaintances will not sign any agreements.

  In addition to the introduction through domestic companies or intermediaries, the introduction between acquaintances is also a common form for domestic service personnel to find job opportunities.

  Will the introduction between acquaintances sign a labor contract or a labor agreement?

  Ms. Liu, who lives in Shijingshan District, Beijing, recently invited a nanny to her mother through an acquaintance.

  Ms. Liu told reporters that she was not at home at ordinary times, and her mother had difficulties in taking care of herself. So she invited a nanny from her hometown in Hebei under the introduction of her neighbors.

  "I didn’t sign any agreement with the nanny, it was a verbal agreement. The nanny works alone, without a company or an intermediary, and is introduced by acquaintances. " Ms. Liu said.

  Ms. Zhang, who lives in Fengtai District, Beijing, also invited a new moon under the introduction of acquaintances.

  "We didn’t sign a contract or agreement with Yueyue, just verbally. At first, it was a month. Later, my mother came from other places to help take care of the children, so she let Yueyue leave and Yueyue didn’t say anything. " Ms. Zhang said.

  (At the request of the interviewee, the domestic workers in this article are pseudonyms.)

  (Cartography/Li Xiaojun reporter Du Xiao Zhang Xichen)

In the new era, China Research Bank and the Yangtze River have maintained Class II water quality in the mainstream of the Yangtze River for three consecutive years.

  Xinhua News Agency, Wuhan, July 6th Title: The water quality of the main stream of the Yangtze River has maintained Class II for three consecutive years.

  Xinhua News Agency reporters Hui Xiaoyong, Li Siyuan and Tanaka Quan.

  The reporter recently learned from a marching interview along the Yangtze River that with the continuous implementation of the great protection of the Yangtze River, the water ecological quality of the Yangtze River has improved significantly. According to the data of the Yangtze River Basin Ecological Environment Supervision Administration of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, since 2020, the water quality of the main stream of the Yangtze River has remained Class II for three consecutive years, and the Yangtze River, which was once "not seriously ill", has achieved "initial recovery after illness".

  "The national control section of the main stream of the Yangtze River has reached Class II water quality for three consecutive years, which meets the drinking water standard." Xu Yi, director of the Yangtze River Basin Ecological Environment Supervision Administration of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said that overall, the health level of the water ecosystem in the Yangtze River Basin has improved year by year, and the ecological function has been significantly improved. The proportion of water quality section with Grade III in the Yangtze River Basin has increased from 81.8% in 2015 to 98.1% in 2022.

  Yangtze finless porpoises play in the water (photo taken on May 11, 2021, photo of drones). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiao Yijiu photo

  The Yangtze River, the mother river of the Chinese nation, has nourished thousands of waters and Qian Shan for thousands of years. Influenced by the extensive development mode for many years, "the Yangtze River is sick, and it is not very sick". In recent years, all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in the Yangtze River basin have placed the restoration of the Yangtze River ecology in an overwhelming position, and successively implemented the "closing and moving" of chemical enterprises along the Yangtze River, the comprehensive improvement of the Yangtze River coastline, and the 10-year fishing ban in key waters of the basin … … Many "operations" and several doses of "good medicine" have gradually solved a series of water ecological problems in the Yangtze River.

  Up to now, a total of 60,000 kilometers of river and lake shorelines have been investigated in the Yangtze River basin, and more than 85,000 sewage outlets have been found, which has solved more than 42,000 problems of direct and disorderly sewage discharge. 1,703 centralized sewage treatment facilities were built in provincial and above industrial parks, and 752 problems such as imperfect sewage pipe network and abnormal operation of facilities were solved. 1054 tailings ponds with environmental problems have been rectified.

  The monitoring personnel measured the water ecological environment parameters on the spot (photo taken on May 13, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiao Yijiu photo

  People don’t live up to rivers, and rivers will live up to people. At present, the Yangtze River, finless porpoises frequently appear, and the number has gradually increased to 1249, becoming the new favorite of cities along the Yangtze River; The frequency of the fish disappeared in the Yangtze River for many years increased rapidly. Coilia ectenes, one of the "Three Seasons of the Yangtze River", returned to Dongting Lake to lay eggs. In 2022, 193 species of fish were detected in key waters of the Yangtze River, an increase of 25 species compared with 2020.

  Institutional changes related to the water ecological protection of the Yangtze River are also under way. At present, the Yangtze River basin is taking the lead in pilot water ecological assessment, which is another major progress and innovation in ecological protection.

  "From focusing only on water quality in the past to focusing on water ecological changes now, it marks that the main task of water ecological protection in the Yangtze River has shifted from water pollution prevention to equal emphasis on overall water ecological protection and restoration." Xu Wei said.

Huang Caifa: Indulge in popular science and work hard to build a bridge to educate talents | 2019 the most beautiful scientific and technological workers.

  In Xunwu County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, there are such a group of children who can get in touch with science and technology at "zero distance" in school and fly their innovative wings;

  There is also such a teacher who combines theory with practice, imparting scientific knowledge in the classroom and caring for children’s scientific dream in the mountains … …

Physics teacher as "curator"

  Huang Caifa is a physics teacher of Xunwu Middle School in Xunwu County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, deputy director of the school’s scientific research department and director of the science and technology center, and a backbone teacher of physics in Ganzhou City.

  In order to let the concept of science and technology take root among students, in 2015, a science and technology museum of a rural middle school landed in Xunwu Middle School. As the founder, Huang Caifa also served as the "curator" and worked hard on this voluntary work as a career.

  According to the actual education and teaching in the school, he took "building the Science and Technology Museum of Xunwu Middle School into a popular science education base loved by teachers and students" as the goal, and established the Science and Technology Museum as the purpose of "exciting interest, experiencing, improving and innovating", and built a good platform for teachers and students of Xunwu Middle School to get in touch with science and technology at zero distance.

  Huang Caifa also organized a science and technology group in Xunwu Middle School. The members of the group gave full play to their respective advantages and worked together to make the science and technology group an important organization to strengthen science and technology education in the school.

  In order to strengthen contact and communication with students and give timely feedback on the effect of popular science work, he also creatively set up science and technology interest groups in each class to guide students to actively participate in science and technology activities.

  The children’s eyes lit up. What was quietly changing in this small county that was still struggling with poverty at that time.

  Xunwu Middle School has set off an unprecedented upsurge in physics learning, and the results of various competitions have blossomed. Graduates have successively passed the Tsinghua of Peking University and pursued their dreams in higher institutions.

Open the door of science and sow the seeds of dreams.

  In view of the problems that the facilities of the science and technology museum in rural middle schools can’t be updated in time and the limited number of exhibits can’t meet the growing demand for scientific and technological knowledge of students, Huang Caifa explored seven new contents of scientific and technological education activities suitable for the characteristics of the science and technology museum in rural middle schools:

one

Let students give popular science lessons to parents.

  In view of the current phenomenon that some people illegally use electric fish, he asked students to give parents relevant popular science classes in the county youth activity center to show the safety hidden dangers of simple electric fish tools and their harm to the ecological balance, and achieved good publicity results.

2

Hold a thematic photography exhibition

  Led by Huang Caifa, the school and Xunwu County Photography Association jointly launched a photo exhibition with the theme of "protecting the source of Dongjiang River and creating green and seeking Wu", which not only aroused people’s awareness of environmental protection, but also raised their awareness of the importance of green mountains and green rivers.

three

Conduct lectures and publicity activities on traffic safety travel knowledge.

  In view of the fact that there are many electric vehicles in Xunwu County and people’s awareness of traffic safety is not strong, the school cooperated with the county traffic police brigade to carry out traffic safety travel knowledge lectures and publicity activities in the north square of the county, and achieved good results.

  Since then, the phenomenon of students riding electric cars to school has been effectively curbed.

four

R&D and promotion of children’s enlightenment related content

  Huang Caifa promoted the cooperation between the school and Little Newton, an educational institution for children’s scientific enlightenment, helped to develop and promote enlightenment courses, products and activities for children, and extended popular science education to children.

five

Build five more rural middle school science and technology museums

  With the help of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and China Science and Technology Museum Development Fund, Xunwu County has built five rural middle school science and technology museums. Huang Caifa used holidays to go to various science and technology museums in a planned way to guide their activities.

  It is particularly worth mentioning that Huang Caifa also helped Chengjiang Middle School successfully declare the "2019 Science and Technology Museum in Action" activity, which expanded the influence of popular science activities.

six

Science and Technology Museum Open Day "Experiencing Science"

  In the "Experience Science" activity of Xunwu Middle School Science and Technology Museum Open Day in 2018, on the one hand, Huang Caifa organized students to actively participate in the Xunwu County exhibition tour of China Mobile Science and Technology Museum and go to the Dongjiangyuan venue to experience science;

  On the other hand, in the open day of Xunwu Middle School Science and Technology Museum held for the teachers and students of the whole school, Huang Caifa arranged the teachers and students of the school to participate in the activities in an orderly manner. At the same time, he also invited the parents of the students to participate in it, so that the teachers, students and parents could receive science education and participate in science popularization activities at close range.

  It’s not enough to experience the exhibits. There are many activities such as popular science handwritten blackboard newspaper appraisal activities, robot assembly competitions and drone flight test experience, which enrich students’ spare time.

seven

Poverty alleviation does not forget popular science education

  The Science and Technology Museum not only benefited the students of Xunwu Middle School, but also sent it to a more remote village.

  In the field, it is difficult to walk by car, so he rides a motorcycle for an hour or two, carrying robots, kongmingsuo, small drones, popular science books and so on down to the countryside to spread scientific knowledge for farmers’ children and stimulate their interest in science.

  Although the activities of the Science and Technology Museum in Xunwu Middle School are still in the primary stage of exploration and experience, with the efforts of Huang Caifa, good results have been achieved in science and technology aid and popular science:

  Students’ interest in science has increased, their enthusiasm and initiative in learning have been enhanced, and the results of academic competitions have steadily increased, and the flowers of popular science have begun to bloom in the surrounding towns … …

Hard work has brought fruitful results.

  In 2017 and 2018, as a volunteer of China Science and Technology Museum Development Foundation, Huang Caifa actively participated in the training course for science and technology teachers of rural middle school science and technology museums organized by the Science Department of China Association for Science and Technology and China Science and Technology Museum Development Foundation, and strived to improve his scientific and technological literacy.

  Under his hard work, in 2017, Xunwu Middle School Science and Technology Museum was rated as an excellent rural middle school science and technology museum; In the National Science Popularization Day in 2018, the "Puzzle and Interesting Robot Assembly Competition" organized by him was warmly received and won the "Best Activity Award".

I am a country baby myself,

I deeply understand children.

Curiosity and desire for science,

I would like to be a place where they can.

A bridge to the hall of science and technology.

  Huang Caifa’s passion for science is rooted in the ordinary, the mountains and the children’s dreams of science.

  In him, although there are no earth-shattering deeds, we have seen an ordinary physics teacher’s devotion to education and dedication.

  Learn to be true and be sincere, and Huang Caifa will continue to be the bridge between children and the science and technology hall!

Hormones have risen to my throat. Can the youth film be manic?

    1905 movie network exclusive feature Extra, extra! Hao Jie’s "Sister Mei" will be shown at the Singles Festival. Who’s Hao Jie? What is a beautiful sister? Apart from "double 11" crazy buy buy buying or abusing single dog, does the annual "11.11" have a deeper connotation?

 

    Hao Jie, born in 1981, is a young man with a movie dream. I started filming at the age of 30, and it took ten years for the film circle to meet Wanda, a rich man, this year.

 

    Among them, it is Hao Jie’s debut, which once hit a hit rate of 20 million on the Internet. The film tells the story of the shame of old bachelors in rural areas. The sexual life of four old bachelors in the village has brought great ideological impact to young artists and academic people. Of course, this debut is naturally a niche work far from the public eye. The film "Single Man" won the jury award of the 11th Tokyo International Film Festival in 2011, the Asian Film Promotion Award of the Golden State International Film Festival in Korea and many other awards.

 

    It is Hao Jie’s first attempt at cinema film. It was shortlisted in the new director competition unit of the 2012 San Sebastian International Film Festival in Spain, nominated by the 2012 China Film Directors Association as "Young Director of the Year" and awarded the "Asian Film Critics Alliance" award at the 49th Taiwan Province Golden Horse Film Festival in 2012. The film tells the story of an eight-year-old boy who is infatuated with his elder sister and makes a childhood vow of "I want to marry her".

 

    In the movie, Tie Dan’s first love is Mei Jie. Outside the movie, in order to commemorate Hao Jie’s first love, this film was shown on Singles’ Day. This "My Adolescence" was originally named, can I get manic with a youth film this time?

 

    In 2013, with 719 million yuan, it became the second domestic movie at the box office in that year. In the same year, it swept 539 million yuan. Zhao Wei and Chen Kexin recalled their nostalgic youth that year. Campus, love, nostalgia and other types of elements have become hot weapons in youth films.

 

    After that, the banner of "nostalgia" stood still, and the girl’s white dress was still fluttering. In 2014, Hehe made 456 million yuan and 579 million yuan at the box office respectively. In 2015, 378 million yuan, 484 million yuan and 487 million yuan of youth films adapted from popular IP all achieved good box office results. It is simply a dark horse with wings, and it has taken off with a box office score of 1.435 billion yuan.

 

    In the past two years, domestic youth films have been fierce. Nostalgic symbols and youthful masks seem to have a set of stable type routines: characters win by their face value; The plot must have abortion; Graphic visual image. The boudoir resentment in the name of youth in content. I don’t pay attention to the sense of history or pursue the sense of campus. It seems that it tells a story about memories of youth who is suspected to be born after 60, 70 and 80, but it also resonates with the post-90 s children and makes them cry.

 

     "To Youth" not only started the nostalgia of youth films with a high box office, but also weaved a dream of "eternal youth". In the climax at the end of the film, Ruan Wan went to his first boyfriend’s appointment before marriage, and originally wanted to put an end to his youthful love affair, but it ushered in a death. Ruan Wan’s death shows that this is an era when even personal love can’t find a home. The "Immortality of Youth" she shouted was a denial of the value of youth.

 

    Another youthful dream woven in To Youth is a realistic lament brought out by Chen Xiaozheng. Teenagers in their twenties make a huge choice between career and marriage, and accept the helplessness and cutting of real life, so this situation makes the audience feel the same? So looking back at the story of finding the first love is so earth-moving? Accepting the dilemma of reality is the biggest lie of this youthful dream.

 

    Some of our youth films are compromise rather than rebellion, and most of them are "demoralized" because they belong to adolescence only in age and are finally shrouded in a sense of reality of minor injuries and feelings. In "You at the same table", after being refused a visa for Stanford twice, it was thrown out that "we can’t go back, and we lost to reality after all." In that year in a hurry, I miss those past, inexplicable lyricism and inexplicable sentimentality. "Left Ear" and "Gardenia Blossoms" have staged a cheap youth that throws life and sprinkles dog blood. What we see is a series of bitter wars of jealousness and jealousy. From "To Youth" to "You at the Same Table" and then to "In a hurry that year", the girls can’t finish the abortion, but they can’t see the surge of youth.

 

    Mao Jian, a film critic, once sharply commented: "Most of these films have no youthful essence, and they can’t be compared with the’ youth films’ in the 1950s and 1960s, nor can they be compared with the youth films of Chen Kaige and Zhang Yimou. They are just like youth films. How youthful Leslie Cheung loves! Today’s youth films have lost their heroism a hundred years ago, their energy in the 1950s and 1960s, and even the "blood color" and "black passion" in previous Hong Kong films. Now, the narrative of "youth" is that "old money" laughs at "new money" and "new money" plays with "small money". Youth is no longer a seeder or a propaganda team. "

 

 Next page: restricted "teenage spring dream" Well, this is an academic question.

Guangxi: Smart billing makes high-speed traffic more convenient.

  With the continuous growth of the number of vehicles, how to improve the operating efficiency of vehicles is particularly important. "In view of this situation, Guangxi Dabai Expressway continued to optimize its design during the construction process. Under the joint promotion of Guangxi Jiaotou Group and related construction units, it built and implemented an AI analysis system including highway portal frame models, an intelligent compensation trading system for lanes, and an intelligent unmanned toll station automatic charging system, ensuring the intelligent charging of vehicles from entering the station to leaving the station." Zhang Penggang, head of the Dabai high-speed electromechanical engineering project of China Railway First Bureau Electric Company, said.

  Walking out of the Longzhou West Toll Station of Daying Expressway, the vehicle leaving the expressway has just slowed down and is ready to enter the lane gate. The display board in front immediately displays relevant information including the license plate number, entrance location, cost amount, etc. At the same time, the driving bar automatically lifts to signal the vehicle to enter the lane. This is the role played by the intelligent unmanned toll station automatic charging robot. All toll stations in the whole line are equipped with one such smart charging system.

  "There is an intelligent portal at the exit of each toll station, which will extract the vehicle information and transmit it to the automatic charging robot terminal set up at the toll station through the network after operation and processing. After being scanned by the camera at the toll gate, it will issue an ETC automatic payment instruction and complete the charging action. This can effectively improve the work efficiency of toll booth employees, liberate valuable human resources from the monotonous work of receiving and sending cards, and use them for flexible work such as special handling, service guidance and emergency support, which greatly reduces operating costs. " Yao Weihong, chief engineer of the project, said.

  Many times, drivers often encounter situations that can’t be recognized by the system because the speed is too fast. In this regard, most people’s practice is to slowly back the vehicle and then slowly approach it to be re-identified. In order to prevent this from happening, the intelligent compensation trading system of lane ETC was installed in the process of engineering construction. The system consists of ETC compensation transaction equipment and its driving software. ETC compensation transaction equipment is installed on the information screen of toll booth and connected with lane industrial computer through computer serial port to realize antenna transaction function. The device driver software is installed in the lane industrial computer to realize the interface docking with the charging software. If the ETC antenna in the lane is abnormal, the ETC compensation transaction equipment will run automatically to complete the transaction. The system effectively improves the efficiency of lane ETC traffic and avoids the congestion caused by the failure of traffic.

  In addition to the smooth travel through the smart toll collection system, it is also very important to ensure the safe operation of vehicles and effectively avoid the congestion caused by unexpected accidents at high speed. In this regard, in the process of engineering construction, the AI analysis system of highway portal frame models is vigorously promoted, and the features such as models, high-definition panoramic views of car body sides and vehicle structural information are recognized by using visual technology, and the Dovette sign and traffic records of vehicles are obtained and located. At the same time, complete charging vouchers are provided, and the first-time positioning and early warning disposal of vehicle driving information are realized.

  "During the construction of Daidai Expressway, all parties involved in the construction fully learn from and use the latest smart equipment, and strive to maximize the travel convenience of drivers and passengers. As an engineering builder, I am also very happy to see the intelligent expressway completed and opened to traffic. A strong transportation country not only needs an excellent team of engineers, but also needs the empowerment of continuously updated scientific and technological achievements. " Zhang Penggang said.

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  (Correspondent Shang Yongchao, Sharla Cheung Guangming Daily all-media reporter Wang Yuwen)

Fully understand and accurately grasp the general requirements of party building in the new era

Zhao Leji

  The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, takes the great struggle, great project, great cause and great dream as a whole, bases itself on Do not forget your initiative mind, keeps in mind the mission, which is the fundamental driving force for the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to keep on advancing, highlights Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the distinctive theme of all the theories and practices of the Party since the reform and opening up, and revolves around the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way with the efforts of the whole party and the whole country. Focusing on winning the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and making unremitting efforts to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, this century-old wish of the Chinese people is to keep pace with the times and put forward the general requirements for Party building in the new era. We must firmly establish political consciousness, overall situation consciousness, core consciousness and conformity consciousness, maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core in ideological and political actions, fully understand, accurately grasp and implement this general requirement to the letter.

  First, profoundly understand the purpose, principles, main lines, overall layout, objectives and mutual relations of party building in the new era proposed by the general requirements.

  The general requirements and eight key tasks of party building in the new era put forward in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China have made top-level design and strategic deployment for promoting the new great project of party building, enriched and developed the Marxist theory of party building, and further answered the historical topic of "what kind of party to build and how to build the party", which indicates that our party’s understanding of the law of party building has reached a new height.

  The general requirement points out the direction of party building in the new era. At the beginning, the general requirement clearly stated that we should "uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the Party" and pointed out the purpose and fundamental principle of Party building in the new era. Party leadership is the "anchor needle" to overcome all difficulties and risks, and it must be comprehensive and holistic. Any field, aspect and link that is missing or weakened will weaken the Party’s strength and harm the cause of the Party and the people. The general requirements clarify the guiding principle of party building: "Insist on the Party’s management of the Party and strictly manage the Party in an all-round way", and "China’s problems are still within communist party". If the Party is poorly managed and lax, the Party will inevitably be eliminated by history and its historical mission will not be realized. The general requirement puts forward "to strengthen the construction of the Party’s long-term ruling ability, advancement and purity", which profoundly shows that improving the Party’s ruling ability and leadership level and maintaining the Party’s advanced and purity will always be on the road, which will inevitably accompany the whole process of our Party’s ruling and the grand journey of Socialism with Chinese characteristics; The general requirements further clarify the overall layout of party building, emphasizing "comprehensively promoting the party’s political construction, ideological construction, organizational construction, work style construction, and discipline construction, and deepening the anti-corruption struggle through the system construction", grasping the key to party building in the new era.It highlights the leading position of political construction and discipline construction, which is the fundamental strategy for managing the party; The general requirements set the party’s construction goal in the new era, that is, "to build the party into a Marxist ruling party that is always in the forefront of the times, wholeheartedly supported by the people, brave in self-revolution, able to stand the test of all kinds of storms, and full of vigor and vitality", which embodies the nature, purpose and program of the party and the value orientation, political determination and mission responsibility of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people in the new era.

  The general requirements constitute a scientific and organic whole of party building in the new era. The purpose, principle, main line, overall layout and objectives of the Party’s construction in the new era are closely related, interacting and promoting each other. The purpose is the basis and the fundamental point, and party building should be carried out closely around this purpose, and it should not be separated or deviated at all times; The principle is principle and compliance, which leads the party’s construction in the right direction; The main line is the outline and the soul, the outline is open, and the soul is here; The overall layout is the key point and the path. When the overall layout is established, the party building will have solid support and a strong grasp; The goal is the direction and the foothold, and all the work of party building should be strengthened towards this goal and tested according to this goal. We should profoundly understand and grasp the basic connotation and relationship of the general requirements, adhere to coordinated, overall and integrated promotion, and constantly improve the quality of party building, so as to manage the party well, manage the party effectively and build the party effectively.

  Second, profoundly understand that upholding and strengthening the party’s overall leadership is the fundamental guarantee for winning the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

  The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that "the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the greatest advantage of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership", and it is necessary to "uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the Party". This important exposition and major deployment has profound historical logic, theoretical logic and practical logic.

  The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is where the interests and happiness of the people of all ethnic groups lie. The leadership of the party is the choice of history and the choice of the people. In the old days of China, wars were frequent, mountains and rivers were broken, and people were miserable. The Communist Party of China (CPC) resolutely shouldered the historical mission of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, united and led the people in arduous struggles, made great achievements in revolution, construction and reform, and wrote a magnificent epic that swallowed mountains and rivers. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with great political courage and strong responsibility, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has promoted the cause of the party and the country to achieve all-round and groundbreaking historical achievements, and has undergone profound and fundamental historical changes. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong, and ushered in a bright future for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Facts have fully proved that the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a great blessing for the people of China, China and the Chinese nation. With the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), our country and our nation have achieved such brilliant achievements today and stood in the east of the world with such a brand-new attitude. On the important principle of upholding the leadership of the party, we must be highly conscious and firm, and we must never be vague or wavered.

  Party, government, military and civilian studies, east, west, north and south, the party is the leader of everything. The history of more than 100 years from China’s modern times to the founding of New China has fully proved that without the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, there would be no way out, it would be fragmented, the world would be in chaos, and national rejuvenation would be a fantasy. Party prosperity makes the country strong, while party decline makes the country weak. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in view of the neglect, dilution and weakening of the Party’s leadership, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has resolutely put forward major political requirements for upholding and improving the Party’s leadership, reformed and improved the system and mechanism for upholding the Party’s leadership, made great efforts to improve the Party’s ability and determination to take the direction, seek the overall situation, formulate policies and promote reform, and enhanced the ideological unity, political unity and action unity of the whole Party. Facts tell us and warn us that the Party is the highest political leading force and the fundamental point of China’s political stability, economic development, national unity and social stability. We must unswervingly uphold and strengthen the party’s overall leadership, resolutely safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and centralize and unify leadership, and ensure that our party unites and leads the people to effectively respond to major challenges, resist major risks, overcome major obstacles, resolve major contradictions, and constantly move from victory to new victory.

  Third, profoundly understand the main line of strengthening party building in the new era

  The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasizes that party building in the new era should focus on strengthening the party’s long-term ruling ability, progressiveness and purity, which contains far-reaching considerations for realizing the long-term and arduous ruling mission and reveals the essential requirements for the construction of the Marxist ruling party.

  It is necessary to be politically competent and skilled, and constantly enhance the party’s political leadership, ideological leadership, mass organization and social appeal. Political attribute is the first attribute of a political party, and political leadership is the first ability of a political party. Our party must always grasp the political direction, maintain political strength, be good at controlling the political situation, and effectively prevent political risks; The guiding ideology is the spiritual banner of a political party, and the ideological leading force is the solid foundation to ensure the unity of the whole party’s thinking and keep pace. Our party must persist in arming its mind, guiding practice and promoting its work with the latest achievements of Marxism in China. The people are the fundamental force that determines the future and destiny of the party and the country, and the mass organization is the rock-solid and indestructible inexhaustible source of our party. Our party must adhere to the Marxist historical materialism, adhere to the people-centered development thought, and lead the people to create a happier and better life in vivid and concrete practice; With the diversity of ideas, interests, ways of employment and lifestyles in today’s society, our party must maintain a strong social appeal, inspire and inspire people with common values and goals, and form a majestic force to win the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. Party organizations at all levels and the broad masses of party member cadres should, in accordance with the requirements of the Party’s 19th National Congress, constantly enhance their learning skills, political leadership skills, reform and innovation skills, scientific development skills, ruling according to law skills, mass work skills, paying close attention to implementation skills, and controlling risks, so that our Party will always want to work together with the people and strive to write a magnificent chapter in the new journey of socialist modernization.

  始终保持勇于自我革命、从严管党治党的鲜明品格,始终保持先进和纯洁的政治本色。中国共产党除了中国人民和中华民族的根本利益,没有自身特殊利益,所以才有资格有底气敢于直面问题、勇于自我革命。在革命、建设、改革各个时期,我们党一次次拿起手术刀革除自身病症,一次次依靠自身力量和与群众结合的力量解决自身问题,攻克了一个又一个看似不可攻克的难关,创造了一个又一个彪炳史册的人间奇迹。党的十八大以来,以最高领袖同志为核心的党中央部署开展党的群众路线教育实践活动和“三严三实”专题教育,推进“两学一做”学习教育常态化制度化,严厉整治“四风”,发挥巡视利剑作用,“打虎”“拍蝇”“猎狐”,严肃查处周永康、薄熙来、郭伯雄、徐才厚、孙政才、令计划等人,管党治党实现从宽松软到严紧硬的深刻转变,党内政治生活气象更新,党内政治生态明显好转,党的面貌焕然一新。全面从严治党永远在路上。我们必须深刻认识“四大考验”的长期性和复杂性、“四种危险”的尖锐性和严峻性,保持正视问题的自觉,保持刀刃向内的勇气,不断提高党自我净化、自我完善、自我革新、自我提高能力,确保党始终成为时代先锋、民族脊梁。

  Four, a profound understanding of the party’s political construction is the fundamental construction of the party.

  The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that it is necessary to "take the political construction of the Party as the guide". It is the fundamental requirement of our party as a Marxist political party to speak politics clearly.

  Resolutely safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and resolutely obey the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee. This is the primary task of the party’s political construction. Our party has more than 89 million party member and more than 4.5 million grass-roots party organizations, and has been in power for a long time in a big country with a population of more than 1.3 billion. To govern such a big party and country well, it is essential to ensure the unity and centralization of the party and safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee. Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out that "the Party must have a leader and a core of leadership" and that "the leader is the core of unity, and he himself is strength". Party organizations at all levels and the broad masses of party member cadres must earnestly enhance their political awareness, overall awareness, core awareness and conformity awareness, firmly implement the party’s political line, strictly abide by political discipline and rules, and maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in political stance, political direction, political principles and political road. The "four consciousnesses" are not empty slogans. They should be put into action and the effect of doing it. They must never be allowed to go their own way, do things in their own way, have orders that are impossible, have prohibitions, and never engage in policies and countermeasures.

  Strictly implement some norms of inner-party political life under the new situation. This is a powerful starting point for the party’s political construction. Party organizations at all levels and the broad masses of party member cadres must strictly respect party constitution, strictly implement the guidelines, and effectively enhance the political life within the party, which is political, contemporary, principled and combative; We must improve and implement various systems of democratic centralism and adhere to the combination of centralism on the basis of democracy and democracy under centralized guidance; We must develop a positive and healthy inner-party political culture, carry forward the values of loyalty, honesty, fairness and decency, seeking truth from facts, honesty and integrity, resolutely prevent and oppose individualism, decentralism, liberalism, departmentalism and good people, resolutely prevent and oppose sectarianism, circle culture and dock culture, and constantly cultivate a good political ecology.

  Resolutely oppose double-dealing and "double-dealing". This is a prominent problem to be solved in the party’s political construction. "Two-faced people" worsen the political ecology and damage the party’s heart and people’s hearts. "If you don’t know evil, it is the beginning of disaster." Party organizations at all levels should adhere to treating both the symptoms and root causes, taking multiple measures simultaneously, strictly carrying out ideological education, strict management and supervision, and strict discipline enforcement, and effectively identify and eliminate "two-faced people" who are "good in words and evil in deeds". Every party member cadre should strengthen party spirit training, improve political consciousness and political ability, take loyalty to the party, share worries for the party, do his duty for the party and benefit the people as the fundamental political responsibility, and take telling the truth, doing honest things and being honest as the basic principles of being an honest person, so as to keep the political qualities of communist party people forever.

  5. Deeply understand the fundamental task of arming the whole party with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era.

  The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that "ideological construction is the basic construction of the Party" and it should be "based on firm ideals and beliefs". To strengthen ideological construction, strengthen ideals and beliefs, and keep in mind the Party’s purpose, we must arm the whole Party with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era.

  Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the guiding ideology that the Party must adhere to for a long time. Marx said that any scientific theory "is the spiritual essence of one’s own time". Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the profound insight, keen judgment and strategic determination of Marxist politicians and theorists, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has deepened his understanding of communist party’s laws of governance, socialist construction and the development of human society, systematically answered what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and how to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and formed Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era. It has opened up a new realm of Marxism in China, which is the action guide for the whole party and the people of the whole country to strive for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the guiding ideology that the party must adhere to for a long time. In the past five years, the scientific and strategic guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is the fundamental reason why the various undertakings of the Party and the country have made a new start.

  Thoroughly study and understand the scientific system, spiritual essence and practical requirements of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is a rich and profound ideological system, which must be systematically studied, followed up in time and integrated. We should profoundly grasp the Marxist standpoint, viewpoint and method running through it, the basic strategy of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s "Fourteen Persistences" in the new era, vigorously carry forward the Marxist style of study, adhere to the unity of knowing and doing, promote the normalization and institutionalization of "two studies and one doing" study and education, focus on leading cadres at or above the county level, and carry out the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind the mission" throughout the party, so as to urge party member cadres to solve the "total" of world outlook, outlook on life and values.

  Six, profoundly understand the important deployment of building a high-quality professional cadre team.

  The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that "it is necessary to adhere to the principle of the Party governing cadres, to have both ability and political integrity, to put morality first, to be all corners of the country, to appoint people on their merits, to put career first, to be fair and upright, and to implement the standards of good cadres". The new era gives new missions, and new missions need good cadres. In accordance with the deployment requirements of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we should effectively gather outstanding talents from all walks of life into the great struggle of the Party and the people.

  Implement the cadre standards and solve the problem of who to choose. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly put forward the standards of good cadres in the new era of "firm belief, serving the people, being diligent and pragmatic, daring to take responsibility, being honest and clean", which set a benchmark for the selection and employment of people. We must adhere to the correct orientation of selecting and employing people, highlight political standards, and train and select cadres who firmly establish the "four consciousnesses" and "four self-confidences", resolutely safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee, fully implement the party’s theory, line, principles and policies, and be loyal and clean; Cultivate and select cadres with professional ability and professionalism to meet the development requirements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era; Cultivate and select cadres who have solid experience at the grassroots level, have been tempered in "hard-working" posts and hard areas, and have outstanding achievements, optimize the growth path of cadres, broaden the horizons of selecting cadres, coordinate the resources of cadres, and carefully cultivate good cadres needed by the party and the people, find them in time, and use them rationally.

  Improve the method of recommendation and inspection, and solve the problem of how to select people. It is necessary to strengthen the leadership and gatekeeper role of party organizations, highlight the political barrier, look at the essence through the phenomenon, and "veto" politically unqualified; Take honesty as the bottom line requirement, and resolutely use it if there is a problem; Focusing on the new tasks and requirements put forward by the new era, we should choose people according to their own circumstances, so that the professional quality of leading group members can cover the development needs of a place and the core business of a unit as a whole; Extensive and in-depth talks and research, not engaging in "sea push" and "sea election", and strengthening analysis and judgment; Adhere to the mandatory review of cadres’ files, the mandatory verification of personal reports on related matters, the mandatory listening of opinions of discipline inspection and supervision organs, and the mandatory investigation of complaints and reports with specific clues to prevent "promotion with illness"; Seriously organize personnel discipline, resolutely investigate and deal with acts such as interceding and greeting, running away from officials, buying and selling officials, canvassing and bribing elections, rectifying the atmosphere of selecting and employing people, and promoting the political ecology with a clean environment.

  Adhere to the combination of strict management and love, pay equal attention to encouragement and restraint, and solve the problem of how to manage people. Selection and management, strictness and love, reward and punishment are dialectics of selecting, employing and managing people. It is necessary to strengthen the daily management and supervision of cadres in party member, especially leading cadres, improve the system and mechanism for cadres to grow up with management and manage their life, persist in grasping early and grasping small and preventing, make good use of heart-to-heart talks, reminders, letters and admonitions, and do more work to avoid bias and correct mistakes. Improve the evaluation mechanism of cadres, take a clear-cut stand to support and encourage those cadres who dare to take responsibility, do things in a down-to-earth manner, and guide the spirit of the vast number of cadres in party member to reform and development.

  Seven, deeply understand the important ways to enhance the organizational strength of grass-roots organizations.

  The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that strengthening the construction of grass-roots organizations "should focus on improving organizational strength", which has a strong realistic pertinence. The strength of the party comes from the organization, and the organization can multiply the strength. We must focus on strengthening the party’s organizational advantages, organizational functions and organizational strength.

  Highlight political functions. Political function is the first function of the party organization. It is necessary to focus on the weakening, blurring and marginalization of some grassroots party organizations, and earnestly work hard to lay the foundation and make up the shortcomings. Focus on strengthening the party’s awareness and party member awareness, and continue to rectify weak and lax grassroots party organizations; Efforts should be made to promote the innovation of the party’s grass-roots organization and activity mode, adhere to where people are and where party member is, and where the focus of party building work is, innovate the organization, improve the organizational system, and continuously expand the coverage of grass-roots party organizations; Efforts should be made to strengthen the construction of leaders, do a good job in regular education and training, promote the organic integration of the traditional advantages of grassroots party building and information technology, and truly build grassroots party organizations into a strong fighting fortress to publicize the party’s ideas, implement the party’s decisions, lead grassroots governance, unite and mobilize the masses, and promote reform and development, so that the party’s banner can fly high in every grassroots position.

  Attach great importance to the role of party branches. The party branch is the basic unit of the work of the party organization and the basic organization of the party. To promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party to the grass-roots level, we must firmly grasp the 4.02 million Party branches, insist on the construction of Party branches as the most important capital construction, conscientiously implement the basic organizational life system such as "three meetings and one lesson", educate and urge Party branches to shoulder the responsibilities of directly educating party member, managing party member, supervising party member, organizing the masses, publicizing the masses, rallying the masses and serving the masses, and guide party member to play a good vanguard and exemplary role.

  Intensify efforts to grasp party building and promote poverty alleviation. Winning the battle against poverty and letting more than 40 million people bid farewell to absolute poverty in the next three years is our party’s solemn commitment. Party building should serve the overall situation and transform the party’s political and organizational advantages into development advantages for tackling poverty. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of leading bodies at the grass-roots level, select top leaders with strong positions, maintain the stability of party and government posts at the county level in poverty-stricken counties during the period of tackling poverty, and urge the first secretary and the resident team to dive into the village and work with the masses to ensure that the policies of the CPC Central Committee on tackling poverty are effective in hit the floor.

  The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has made major arrangements for persevering in keeping the discipline and discipline, winning an overwhelming victory in the anti-corruption struggle, and improving the supervision system of the Party and the state, all of which must be fully understood, accurately grasped and resolutely implemented. Party organizations at all levels should conscientiously perform the main responsibility of managing the party. Every party member cadre should shoulder the political responsibility of loving, worrying about, rejuvenating and protecting the party. The whole party should unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core. Do not forget your initiative mind, bearing in mind his mission, should build and strengthen the party, ensure that the party is always at the forefront of the times in the historical process of profound changes in the world situation, and always become the backbone of the people of the whole country in the historical process of coping with various risks and tests at home and abroad.

Focusing on Promoting Chinese Modernization and Deepening Reform in an All-round Way (Studying and Implementing the Spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee) —— Talking ab

  The Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee spoke highly of the successful practice and great achievements of comprehensively deepening reform since the new era, studied the issue of further comprehensively deepening reform and promoting Chinese-style modernization, and held that the current and future period is a crucial period for comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese-style modernization. Chinese-style modernization is constantly advancing in the reform and opening up, and it will certainly open up broad prospects in the reform and opening up.

  During the meeting, some participating comrades were interviewed by reporters. Everyone said that in the new era, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core pushed forward the comprehensive and deepening reform with great political courage and wisdom, and created a brand-new situation in the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Facing the complicated international and domestic situation, the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and the new expectations of the people, we must unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, thoroughly study and understand the spirit of the important speech of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the Twentieth CPC Central Committee, consciously put reform in a more prominent position, and further comprehensively deepen reform closely around promoting Chinese modernization.

  Anchor the overall goal of continuing to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity

  The plenary session pointed out that the overall goal of further deepening the reform in an all-round way is to continue to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. By 2035, a high-level socialist market economic system will be built in an all-round way, Socialism with Chinese characteristics will be more perfect, the national governance system and governance capacity will be basically modernized, and socialist modernization will be basically realized, laying a solid foundation for building a socialist modern power in an all-round way by the middle of this century.

  "The Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee is an epoch-making milestone. The Decision adopted by the Plenary Session is the general mobilization and general deployment to promote the comprehensive deepening of reform in the new era and new journey, which will certainly provide a strong impetus and institutional guarantee for Chinese modernization." Zhao Yide, member of the Central Committee and secretary of the Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee, said.

  Zhao Yide said that the plenary session made systematic arrangements for further comprehensive deepening of reforms, which was inspiring and inspiring. Shaanxi will take studying and implementing the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the major deployment of the plenary session as a major political task at present and in the future, do a good job in the implementation of the reform with the spirit of nailing nails, give full play to the comparative advantages of science and education, location and culture, lead the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation with the reform of the system and mechanism of educational and scientific talents, and steadily expand the institutional opening to create an important base for opening to the west, so as to stimulate the vitality of Chinese excellent traditional culture, cultivate modern cultural tourism industry, strive to promote high-quality development, and strive to write a new chapter in Shaanxi’s Chinese modernization.

  "Guangdong is the vanguard, pioneer and experimental area of reform and opening up. We will closely focus on the overall goal of further deepening reform in an all-round way, persist in reform and opening up, carry forward the great spirit of reform and opening up, solidly promote the practice of Chinese modernization in Guangdong, and make Guangdong contributions to the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation." Wang Weizhong, member of the Central Committee and governor of Guangdong Province, said.

  Provide powerful impetus and institutional guarantee for Chinese modernization

  The plenary session made systematic arrangements for further deepening reforms in an all-round way, emphasizing economic system reform as the traction. "Further comprehensive deepening of reform involves all aspects. The more complicated and wide-ranging the reform is, the more we should give full play to the traction role of economic system reform and hold on to it ‘ Niubi ’ Promote reforms in other fields and provide strong impetus and institutional guarantee for Chinese modernization. " Han Wenxiu, member of the Central Committee and deputy director of the Central Finance Office in charge of daily work, said.

  The core issue of economic system reform is to properly handle the relationship between the government and the market. "Plenary stressed ‘ Constructing a high-level socialist market economic system ’ The goal is clear and the path is clear. " Han Wenxiu believes that it is necessary to fully stimulate the vitality of micro-subjects and adhere to and implement the "two unwavering"; It is necessary to optimize the market environment, unify and standardize the rules of market competition, speed up the construction of a unified national market, improve the basic system of market economy, both "live" and "manage" and smooth the national economic cycle.

  High-quality development is the primary task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. The plenary session proposed that we must lead the reform with the new development concept, base ourselves on the new development stage, deepen the supply-side structural reform, improve the incentive and restraint mechanism for promoting high-quality development, and shape new development momentum and new advantages.

  The traffic volume of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge has hit record highs; The Shenzhen-China Passage was successfully opened, and Greater Bay Area’s "one-hour living circle" was basically formed; Measures such as mutual recognition of professional qualifications, "Hong Kong cars going north" and "Australian cars going north" have been implemented … … "Guangdong closely surrounds ‘ Make Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area the strategic fulcrum of the new development pattern, the demonstration place of high-quality development and the leading place of Chinese modernization ’ Positioning, solidly improve infrastructure ‘ Hard Unicom ’ And rule mechanism ‘ Soft Unicom ’ Level, and strive to continue to exert efforts in promoting market integration, promoting high-level opening up, and developing new-quality productive forces, and regard Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area construction as a great opportunity and a big article for Guangdong to deepen reform and opening up. " Wang Weizhong said.

  Education, science and technology and talents are the basic and strategic supports of Chinese modernization. The plenary session pointed out that it is necessary to thoroughly implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents, and innovation-driven development, make overall plans to promote the reform of the system and mechanism of educational science and technology talents, improve the new nationwide system, and enhance the overall efficiency of the national innovation system.

  "If science and technology prosper, the nation will prosper, and if science and technology are strong, the country will be strong. Since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the CPC Central Committee has issued a series of major reform measures, and China’s scientific and technological undertakings have made historic achievements and undergone historic changes. The achievement of these achievements lies in the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and the scientific guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader. " Yin Hejun, member of the Central Committee and Minister of Science and Technology, said.

  "This plenary session has a profound insight into the changes in the world, the times and history, and has made strategic arrangements for deepening the reform of the science and technology system and deepening the reform of the talent development system and mechanism. Next, we must strengthen our responsibility, anchor the goal of building a strong country in science and technology in 2035, deepen the reform of the science and technology system, strive to promote the self-reliance of high-level science and technology, and ensure high-quality development and national security through scientific and technological innovation. " Yin Hejun said.

  Innovation is the first driving force for development. "Insisting on innovation and development means promoting the development of educational science and technology talents with reform as a whole. In the next step, we will give full play to the role of scientific and technological resources in universities, research institutes and enterprises to improve the allocation efficiency of innovative resources; Mobilize the enthusiasm of all kinds of scientific and technological personnel and improve the incentive system such as scientific and technological awards, income distribution and achievement empowerment; Solidly promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, work hard to develop the science and technology service industry, and coordinate the mechanism of talent cultivation, talent discovery, talent flow and talent service. " Zhang Gong, Mayor of Tianjin, member of the Central Committee, introduced.

  Promote reform through opening up and improve the high-level opening-up system and mechanism.

  Openness is a distinctive symbol of Chinese modernization. The plenary session pointed out that we must adhere to the basic national policy of opening to the outside world, persist in promoting reform through opening up, rely on China’s super-large-scale market advantage, enhance the ability of opening up in expanding international cooperation, and build a new open economic system at a higher level.

  "This shows that the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core attaches great importance to opening up and demonstrates China’s unswerving determination to expand opening up." Wang Wentao, member of the Central Committee and Minister of Commerce, said, "Promoting reform and development through opening up is an important magic weapon for China’s modernization drive to continuously achieve new achievements."

  Wang Wentao said that in the next step, we will focus on institutional opening, expand independent opening, polish the brand of "investing in China", do a good job of "subtracting" the negative list and "adding" the business environment, so as to make China’s big market a "strong magnetic field" for global innovation activities, and promote deep-seated reform and high-quality development with high-level opening.

  The plenary session stressed that we should improve the high-level opening-up system and mechanism. "As one of the first batch of coastal open cities in China, Tianjin will make every effort to shape the new advantages of channel-type, platform-type, ocean-type, institutional-type and urban-type opening, take the initiative to connect with international high-standard economic and trade rules, steadily expand institutional opening, and contribute to further comprehensively deepening reform." Zhang Gong said.

  Adhere to the people as the center, so that the people have more sense of gain, happiness and security.

  Reform for the people is meaningful; Only by relying on the people to reform can reform be motivated. The plenary session pointed out that safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood in development is a major task of Chinese modernization.

  "Social work directly faces the masses. We will reform and innovate in organizing services to unite the masses, promote the legalization of letters and visits, establish and improve the working mechanism for collecting people’s suggestions, and put the people’s ‘ Golden idea ’ Into a ‘ to promote the work; Golden key ’ 。” Wu Hansheng, member of the Central Committee and Minister of Social Work of the Central Committee, said that at the same time, it is necessary to strengthen party building to lead grassroots governance, promote the reform and development of trade associations and chambers of commerce, explore effective ways to strengthen the party building of new economic organizations, new social organizations and new employment groups, give play to the role of grassroots party organizations, and organize and mobilize various organizations and groups to participate in social governance and serve the people.

  "We will strengthen the construction of social workers and volunteer service system, so that more people who are willing to serve the society have channels, carriers and opportunities to participate and jointly create a better life." Wu Hansheng introduced.

  "Chinese modernization, people’s livelihood is great. We must focus on the people’s urgent difficulties and hope to do a good job in people’s livelihood. The reforms mentioned in the plenary session on employment, education, social security, etc. are all concerned by the people. " Reziwan Guli Shawuti, the representative attending the meeting and secretary of the Party Committee of Keping Road North Community in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, said. Reziwan Guli Shawuti deeply felt the great changes that reform and opening up have brought to people’s lives. In the final analysis, grasping reform and promoting development is to let people live a better life. She said that it is necessary to persist in taking the people as the center and let the people have more sense of gain, happiness and security.

  The grand blueprint is inspiring, and the horn of the times is inspiring. Comrades attending the meeting unanimously stated that they should unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, conscientiously study and implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, deeply understand the decisive significance of the "two establishment", strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences", achieve the "two maintenance", hold high the banner of reform and opening up, and make concerted efforts to build an all-round society.

Expert analysis: the overall toll burden will not increase after the cancellation of provincial toll stations.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 6 (Reporter Wei Yukun) In view of the phenomenon that some car owners reported an increase in tolls after the cancellation of provincial toll stations on expressways, Li Aimin, vice president of the Highway Research Institute of the Ministry of Transport, said on the 6th that the overall burden of vehicle tolls would not increase after the "withdrawal of stations".

Li Aimin introduced that China’s expressways are charged on a provincial basis. Before the "withdrawal of the station", the closed charging system was mainly adopted. The bus was charged according to the model and the weight of the truck, according to the path and mileage, and the account was split by sections. Specifically, vehicles entering the expressway will get a pass card with their vehicle and station information at the entrance or write the entrance information into ETC, and after the exit returns the pass card or reads and writes ETC information, they will pay the toll according to their mileage, vehicle type or weight.

Li Aimin said that except for Zhejiang, Guangdong, Sichuan and other provinces, which have realized accurate toll collection and account dismantling, most provinces adopt the shortest path toll collection. In other words, no matter how far you actually go, you will collect the toll according to the shortest path between the starting point and the end point.

"For example, from Anyang in the north of Henan to Nanyang in the south, you can access it through multiple highway paths, and you can take any road you want, but when charging, you will charge according to the mileage of the shortest path and multiply it by the rate standard. This is the shortest path charging." Li Aimin said that as the scale of the road network becomes larger, it is difficult for this charging system to reflect the principle of fairness in how many roads to take and how much to pay.

Li Aimin said that after the "withdrawal of the station", new portal frames were built along the expressway whenever the traffic volume changed, and each portal frame was responsible for collecting the fees of the section where it was located, which realized accurate charging by sections, that is, how much money was paid for how many roads it took. Therefore, the toll of vehicles that walk a long section between two points will increase compared with the toll charged according to the shortest path before.

"In addition, the rounding rule of the toll amount has also been adjusted from the original rounding to’ 0 yuan and 5 yuan’ to the rounding of ETC vehicles to’ points’ and the rounding of manual toll vehicles to’ yuan’, and the corresponding toll amount will also rise and fall." Li Aimin explained that, for example, from the original place A to the second place, the toll rate was multiplied by the mileage, and the actual toll was rounded up to 10 yuan, and if it was 12 yuan, it would also be rounded up to 10 yuan. After "withdrawing the station", 8 yuan will accept 8 yuan, and 12 yuan will accept 12 yuan. Compared with the original charging system, accurate charging is more accurate and fair.

Which models’ charges will change after the "withdrawal"? Li Aimin said that the charging standards for some buses have been significantly reduced, and the overall burden of charging trucks by vehicle type has not increased.

In May 2019, the Ministry of Transport issued the revised Classification of Toll Vehicles on Toll Roads, which clarified that the classification limit value of Class 1 and Class 2 passenger cars was revised from the approved number of passengers of 7 to 9 and the vehicle length was less than 6 meters. In July of that year, the Ministry of Transport issued a notice, clarifying that the new charging standard will be implemented from January 1, 2020.

Li Aimin said that since January 1st, 8-seat and 9-seat minibuses have been charged according to Class I bus, and the charging standard has been reduced by 1/3 to 1/2 on average, and the toll burden has dropped significantly. There are also some provinces that implement downshifting charges for passenger cars. For example, class 2 buses in Shanghai are charged according to class 1 buses, while class 4 buses in Guangdong Province are charged according to class 3 buses, and the charging level of the corresponding buses in these areas has also been significantly reduced.

In the aspect of freight car charging, from January 1st, the freight car charging method was adjusted from charging by weight to charging by car (axle). The Ministry of Transport, together with relevant departments, has issued a notice to urge and guide all localities to take the total weight of local vehicles and goods weighted by mileage in 2018 as an important basis, and organize forces to conduct in-depth research and analysis on the rate adjustment schemes of all localities, and urge all localities to realize that the truck charging standard is at least 10% lower than the full load.

"After charging by vehicle type, the same charging standard will be implemented for vehicles with the same axle, no matter how many vehicles are loaded. For fully loaded vehicles, the fee will be significantly reduced; For no-load vehicles and light-load vehicles, the fee may increase. It is recommended that relevant enterprises strengthen the transportation organization and enjoy the policy dividend of adjusting the charging method by increasing the actual load rate. " Li Aimin said.

Li Aimin introduced that, on the basis of continuing to implement the "green passage" policy for the transportation of fresh agricultural products, the Ministry of Transport has jointly issued a notice with relevant departments, explicitly requiring all localities to comprehensively promote preferential policies and measures such as differentiated expressway charges, so as to comprehensively improve vehicle traffic efficiency and reduce the burden of vehicle tolls.

Does the reduction of social security fees affect the payment of pensions? What is the employment situation like? The latest response from the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security!

  Since the beginning of this year, affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, the task of stabilizing employment is arduous. A series of policies and measures have been put into practice, such as helping enterprises, reducing burdens, stabilizing posts and expanding employment, and stabilizing the basic employment. The State Council Office held a press conference a few days ago, and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security introduced the situation of stabilizing employment and reducing social security fees and its implementation results. What is the situation of social security fee reduction? Will it affect the payment of pensions? What is the current employment situation? Let’s watch it together — —

  About the reduction of social insurance premiums

  How much is the reduction? How many enterprises enjoy the relief?

  By the end of September, 11.299 million enterprises had benefited from the three social insurance premium reduction and exemption policies, with a reduction of 910.7 billion yuan and a deferred payment of 61.6 billion yuan. In addition, the policy of reducing the social insurance premium rate reduced the payment of enterprises by 232.2 billion yuan, and reduced the cost of enterprises by 1,204.5 billion yuan.

  Will the reduction of social insurance premiums affect the timely and full payment of pensions?

  Faced with the severe and complicated situation this year, a series of policies and measures such as "exemption, reduction, delay, return and compensation" have been introduced in social insurance. When these policies were introduced, the income and expenditure of social insurance funds have been fully predicted and accurately calculated, which can ensure the timely and full payment of pensions.

  By the end of September, the reduction or exemption of three social insurances had reduced the cost of enterprises by 1,204.5 billion yuan, including 1,014 billion yuan for endowment insurance, accounting for 84.1%. Judging from the actual operation of the enterprise pension insurance fund, the operation of the enterprise pension insurance fund has withstood the test in the first three quarters, and it is relatively stable on the whole, even better than expected. From the perspective of fund revenue and expenditure, the total income was 2.1 trillion yuan, the total expenditure was 2.8 trillion yuan, and the accumulated balance of the fund was 4.5 trillion yuan. It can be seen that, on the whole, there is still a relatively solid material foundation for insurance and distribution.

  About stable employment

  What is the current employment situation?

  1-mdash this year; In September, 8.98 million new jobs were created in cities and towns, and 99% of the expected targets and tasks for the whole year have been completed. In September, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.4%, which was in line with the expected control target of around 6%.

  What is the employment situation of key groups? What measures are there to support their employment?

  College graduates:

  Broaden employment channels, implement employment and entrepreneurship promotion actions, and provide continuous employment services. The employment situation of college graduates is generally stable and the pressure is reduced compared with the previous period. According to the data of the Bureau of Statistics, in September, 20-mdash; The survey unemployment rate of 24-year-old college students and above decreased by 2.4 percentage points compared with last month. After that, we will continue to push forward the implementation of policies, expand enrollment, and launch a series of activities such as entrepreneurial support, internship promotion, and "employment cloud service" to provide quality employment services for graduates.

  Migrant workers:

  By the end of the third quarter, there were 179 million migrant workers, an increase of 2 million compared with the end of the second quarter. Priority should be given to organizing poor laborers to go out, stabilizing their jobs, providing job transfer services and returning home. By the end of September, the number of poor laborers going out to work had reached 29.34 million, exceeding the total scale of last year.

  Laid-off workers:

  In promoting the re-employment of laid-off workers, online unemployment registration is opened to provide "one-stop" employment services, 1-mdash; In September, a total of 3.53 million unemployed people were helped to find jobs again.

  What other policies support employment?

  Promoting economic growth and promoting employment: supporting industries with large employment capacity to give priority to development. Support the development of new industries and formats, and encourage flexible employment through multiple channels. Optimize the entrepreneurial environment and give play to the multiplier effect of entrepreneurship driving employment.

  Implement and improve the employment policy to expand employment: further strengthen the implementation of tax reduction and fee reduction policies, ensure that all relief measures reach the grassroots and enterprises directly, and encourage enterprises not to lay off employees or reduce them.

  Highlight key groups to ensure employment: focus on helping unemployed college graduates to find jobs as soon as possible, promote migrant workers to go out for employment in an orderly manner and find jobs nearby, increase employment assistance for poor laborers, and make overall arrangements for the employment of fishermen and people in difficulty.

  Optimize service training to promote employment: strengthen the capacity building of grassroots public employment services, and carry out various forms of supply and demand docking services such as live broadcast with posts, special recruitment, and human resources service industry to promote employment.

  Prevent and resolve risks and stabilize employment: closely track changes in the economic and employment situation, strengthen statistical monitoring and analysis of employment, and prepare for relevant risks.

David Jiang, Chongqing, Shang Yan, worth 90,000 yuan, was angered by "debt collection"

    Yesterday, a large-scale theatrical performance of Peony Festival was held in Dianjiang County, Chongqing, and all the stars such as David Jiang, Huang An, ChristianRandPhillips, Yang Chengang and Jolin Tsai were present. It’s just that the weather is bad, and the rainy weather makes the atmosphere of the 12,000 audience at the performance site always in a depressed state. The audience showed no interest in a large number of cushion programs and many mainland stars, and there were many boos at the scene. Only when ChristianRandPhillips and Jolin Tsai appeared, the audience showed a little enthusiasm.

    David Jiang was criticized for typhoon instability.

    Yesterday, a large-scale cultural performance of Chongqing Peony Festival was held in Dianjiang County Stadium, with 12,000 seats at the performance site. The audience arrived early to wait for the performance to begin. At 2 o’clock in the afternoon, with the appearance of David Jiang in a white suit, the performance officially began, but at this time, the sky began to rain and the temperature plummeted. David Jiang catered to the theme of the performance at the beginning, and sang the famous song "Song of Peony" live. However, due to the rainy weather and the cold opening atmosphere, the audience remained silent all the time during the song singing, which was very cold. Later, David Jiang sang his masterpieces "Where the Peach Blossoms Bloom", "Spring in the Northland" and "Dare to Ask Where the Road Is". In order to arouse the enthusiasm of the audience, David Jiang changed the steady typhoon and kept greeting and thanking the audience during the singing process, but some viewers said, "Why does the typhoon in David Jiang look like a second-and third-rate singer?"

    Huang An was booed off the stage by the audience

    After David Jiang’s exit, the whole theatrical performance began a long cushion program. A variety of national dance performances, Brazilian customs performances, poetry readings, singing by young singers and other programs filled the whole performance site. Also interspersed with Yang Chengang, Huang An, Zu Hai and soldiers and other stars to perform. But the audience booed the performances of many stars. Some people complained that Yang Chengang’s voice was too ugly, and he was short and smelly. Huang An’s performance was evaluated as a "buffoon". After Huang An sang the first song "New Yuanyang Butterfly Dream", the audience shouted "Huang An, we want to see ChristianRandPhillips and Jolin Tsai." Hearing the roar of the audience, Huang An’s face suddenly sank. Then he managed to squeeze out a smile and asked the audience if they wanted to listen to his own singing. The audience once again loudly said "no". Huang An’s face was deep again, but he still finished singing the second song. When Huang An walked off the stage, the audience immediately responded with "warm" applause.

    Jolin Tsai’s sexy appearance is full of applause.

    ChristianRandPhillips’s appearance set off the first climax of the audience since the beginning of the performance. ChristianRandPhillips sang three songs: Olive Tree, Cloud in Hometown and A Fire in Winter. Almost the first capital was a chorus of 10,000 people, and some audiences came to the stage from time to time to give ChristianRandPhillips flowers and hugs. Jolin Tsai, the little diva of Taiwan Province, took the stage as the grand finale, and the passion of the audience instantly broke out to the highest point. Although it was raining lightly in the sky, Jolin Tsai wore a fur coat on his upper body, but only a yellow tulle skirt on his lower body, and his performance won applause from the audience. Many fans also stood in chairs to watch Jolin Tsai sing, and even a small fan rushed to the stage to offer flowers in the rain many times, all of which were dragged down from the stage by security guards. However, the small fan finally broke away from the security guards and Jolin Tsai’s agent and succeeded in offering flowers on the stage, and expressed his love for Jolin Tsai in a "bear hug" way.

    Reveal the secret exclusively

    Although the level of the whole performance was not high, afterwards, the reporter still got a quotation for the appearance fee of the stars who participated in the performance from an insider who participated in the performance. The reporter saw on the quotation that the appearance fees of soldiers were 30,000 to 60,000 yuan, that of David Jiang was 90,000, that of Yang Chenggang was 60,000, and that of Zu Hai and Huang An was 20,000, but the appearance fees of ChristianRandPhillips and Jolin Tsai were not on the quotation. But according to the insider, ChristianRandPhillips’s appearance fee is about several hundred thousand yuan, while Jolin Tsai’s is nearly one million.

    Exclusive interview

    In a performance like Dianjiang, the stars usually drive away after the performance, so it’s hard to catch the chance to meet them face to face. What’s more, these are the protagonists of hot topics, and the pursuit of the media is even more "stay at a respectful distance." However, the reporter still seized the opportunity to interview David Jiang, who was beset by "debt case", and Jolin Tsai, who was accompanied by "Zhou Hou Lian".

    David Jiang was angered by "debt collection"

    Yesterday’s performance, David Jiang appeared as the first guest. When he returned to the backstage to drive away, he was stopped by a reporter who was waiting in the background. At the reporter’s repeated request, he finally agreed to a short interview.

    David Jiang’s face looked very ugly when he mentioned the debt collection that happened the day before yesterday. He said angrily: "This incident has been reported by many media, which has had a certain negative impact on me. Those people are simply unreasonable!" Later, David Jiang told reporters that Ms. Yao Man, who came to collect debts, had been very good friends with him before, and there was friction only because of some minor misunderstandings. "Originally, everyone could solve it in a calm way, but she took such a fierce way. This practice is too much! " David Jiang said loudly.

    As for how this matter will be handled, David Jiang said: "Before the matter is officially handled, I am not allowed to express my position casually, just waiting for the public security organs to find out the facts and investigate the real situation, and then I will be innocent when the truth comes out." Say that finish, David Jiang motioned the reporter to end the interview, turned and got on the bus and left the background.

    The reporter also learned in Dianjiang that Ms. Yao had gone to Dianjiang to collect debts for "David Jiang owed her 900,000 yuan". The reporter has been waiting at the hotel where Dianjiang stayed in David Jiang, but did not see Ms. Yao.

    Jolin Tsai never talks about "Zhou Hou"

    As the last guest, Jolin Tsai finally appeared at the scene after the reporter waited for more than an hour. But she stayed in the car and refused to show up. The reporter tried to get on the bus several times, but Jolin Tsai’s agent refused. The reporter had to follow Jolin Tsai to her hotel after the performance. Jolin Tsai finally agreed to be interviewed in her agent’s room after several times.

    Referring to the sales of the new book, Jolin Tsai was very excited: "It sold well! Very good! " She also said that when the promotion of the new book is finished, she will be busy preparing for the new album. Seeing that her work was going well and she was in a good mood, the reporter wanted to take a chance, but just as Jay Chou’s word "Zhou" was mentioned to her mouth, Jolin Tsai immediately looked dignified and seriously interrupted the reporter: "Don’t ask me about them again. I have said it many times, and this matter will not bother me anymore. I will live my life happily. " Later, Jolin Tsai deliberately changed the subject. "I feel very good when I come here today, but the weather is not very good, so the mood of the fans on the scene is not very high."

    Jolin Tsai said that although the atmosphere at the scene was not very lively, she was still touched when she saw some fans rushing to the stage to offer flowers for themselves despite the obstruction of the agent. "At that time, a very small fan rushed up and gave me a hug. You see, the stage was so slippery, which was actually very dangerous. So I was really touched at the time, and I am very grateful to so many fans for their support. "