作者： admin

The two departments issued a new version of the vaccination work specification.

　　Vaccination is related to people’s life and health. The reporter learned from the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention that in order to further strengthen the standardized management of vaccination, the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention and the National Health and Wellness Commission recently issued the "Guidelines for Vaccination Work (2023 Edition)".

　　According to the notice issued by the National Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention, the new version of the vaccination work specification issued this time was formed after implementing the relevant requirements of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Vaccine Management Law and revising the vaccination work specification (2016 edition).

The two departments issued a new version of the vaccination work specification.

　　Image source: National Disease Control Bureau

　　The new version of the vaccination work specification puts forward standardized requirements for China’s vaccination work from the aspects of organization and responsibilities, vaccine use management, vaccination implementation, monitoring and handling of suspected abnormal reactions to vaccination, and monitoring of vaccination rate.

　　According to the vaccine management law and vaccination work norms, at present, vaccines in China are divided into immunization planned vaccines and non-immunization planned vaccines. Immunization planning vaccines refer to vaccines that residents should be vaccinated according to government regulations, including vaccines determined by the national immunization plan, vaccines added by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government when implementing the national immunization plan, and vaccines used for emergency vaccination or mass vaccination organized by the people’s governments at or above the county level or their disease control departments. Non-EPI vaccines refer to vaccines other than EPI vaccines voluntarily vaccinated by residents.

　　The specification is clear, and disease control institutions and vaccination units should establish a regular inspection system for vaccines. Disease control institutions and vaccination units should check and record the vaccines of their own units every month, including the quantity, source, packaging, storage temperature and expiration date of the vaccines. Disease control institutions and vaccination units shall truthfully record the disposal situation, including the name, quantity, marketing license holder, batch number and disposal method of the vaccine, and the disposal records shall be kept for no less than 5 years after the expiration of the vaccine. (Reporter Gu Tiancheng)

[Editor in charge:

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The list of points settled in Beijing in 2020 was publicized, and 6032 people planned to be qualified to settle in Beijing.

　　Yesterday, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security announced that the review of the city’s 2020 points settlement declaration has all ended. Applicants can log in to the online declaration system for points settlement to check their annual points and rankings.

　　The Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned that according to the annual scale of 6,000 people and the implementation of the same points and the same fall, a total of 6,032 people intend to obtain the qualification to settle down this year, with a corresponding minimum score of 97.13 points. From now until October 22, the settlement of the points will be transferred to the publicity stage, and the list of relevant personnel will be publicized on the municipal government portal "Window of the Capital" to accept social supervision. If there is no objection after publicity, you can apply for permanent residence in this city in accordance with relevant regulations from October 23, 2020 to December 31, 2022.

　　It is understood that this year is the first year of the implementation of the new version of the points settlement policy in this city. Since the release of the New Deal in July, a total of 122,852 people have participated in the declaration, and relevant departments have checked 766,000 data and received 47,000 consultations.

　　This year’s settled personnel are characterized by "three wide and two stable"

　　"Sanguang" means that the sources are widely distributed, from 28 provinces (cities and autonomous regions) across the country, and the people around the city and northeast provinces such as Hebei, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Shandong and Jilin account for nearly 70%; Covering a wide range of fields, the publicity staff covers 75% of the existing industry classification, the staff engaged in scientific research, technical services and cultural industries account for more than 50%, 74.8% are employees of private enterprises, and the staff of high-tech enterprises account for 34.7%, which fully reflects that the settlement of points plays an active role in stimulating the vitality of market players; The age span is wide, ranging from 30 to 57 years old, and young and middle-aged people still dominate. "Two stabilities" means that the main proportion of the two basic indicators remains stable, and the points of the two basic indicators of legally stable employment and legally stable residence of publicity personnel account for 61.25%, which is about 1 percentage point higher than that of the trial period, which conforms to the requirements of national policies, highlights the policy orientation of the points for ordinary workers who have worked and lived in Beijing for a long time and made positive contributions, and better embodies the principles of stock priority and fairness and justice.

　　The function of integral-oriented index is more obvious.

　　Judging from the points of publicity personnel, on the basis of maintaining continuous stability, the guiding indicators have played a positive role in the optimization and adjustment of urban functions and layout, and the policy effects are superimposed. For example, after the adjustment of the occupation and residence area index, the proportion of people living or working in the suburbs has increased due to factors such as policy revision and guiding effect; Among the educational background indicators, people with college education or above still account for the main proportion, and applicants with documentary education or degree have obtained fair and reasonable points opportunities; The adjustment of tax payment index and age index also reflects the policy goal of smoothing the score gap and being more fair and just.

　　The informationization level of declaration service has been improved again.

　　On the basis of last year’s four integral indicators "zero reporting", this year’s online reporting is simple and smooth, and all links can be excellent, simple and simple, and the experience is more intimate. At the same time, this publicity is different from previous years. The first is to fully publicize the points of various indicators. Compared with previous years when only the total points were publicized, this year, all the indicators were fully publicized, that is, two basic indicators and seven guiding indicators were publicized. During the publicity period, if there is any objection to the publicity personnel, it can be reflected in writing to the real name of the relevant department. If it is verified, its qualification for settlement will be cancelled. Applicants and employers who violate the declaration of good faith will be seriously held accountable, and criminal responsibility will be investigated according to law if the case constitutes a crime.

　　The second is to try out electronic transfer letters. For the transfer of files transferred to Beijing and other matters needing attention, please refer to the column of Points Settlement Service "Beijing Points Settlement Declaration Manual" and related tips. At the same time, in order to further simplify the settlement procedures, an electronic transfer letter will be tried out this year. Applicants who have obtained the settlement qualification through publicity will send the electronic transfer letter directly after approval. Applicants can print the transfer letter themselves and go to the public security bureau to go through the settlement procedures. If there are no accompanying children and no other originals to submit, there is no need to submit paper materials to the district window. Up to now, in 2018 and 2019, 12,046 people have obtained the qualification to settle down, 11,557 people have settled down, and 8,848 children have moved with them, totaling 20,405 people.

　　remove doubts

　　How to inquire about the list of publicity personnel who have settled in points?

　　A: The list of people who intend to obtain the qualification to settle in this city this year will be publicized on the municipal government portal "Window of the Capital", and the publicity period will end on October 22, 2020. In order to strengthen the integrity supervision, this year, we will expand the scope of publicity for those who plan to settle down. In addition to the annual total score, we will also publicize nine specific index scores to facilitate social supervision. Those who have no objection after publicity can apply for permanent residence in this city in accordance with relevant regulations from October 23, 2020 to December 31, 2022.

　　What should I do if I have objections to the publicity staff?

　　Answer: The integrity declaration has always been adhered to in the settlement of points in this city. If you have any objection to the personnel on the publicity list, you can report it to the relevant departments in writing (telephone: 010-63135162, fax: 010-63135367, contact address: No.5 Yongdingmen West Street, Xicheng District, Beijing Points Settlement Service Center, postal code: 100050).

　　Relevant departments will conduct verification according to the reflected situation. If it is verified that the applicant provides false materials, the qualification for applying for settlement of points in the current year and in the next 5 years will be cancelled; If the employer assists in providing false materials, the application for settlement of points will not be accepted in the current year and in the next 5 years. The serious dishonesty information of the applicant and the employer will be included in the public credit information service platform of this Municipality. Those suspected of committing a crime shall be handed over to judicial organs for handling according to law. In the early stage, the relevant departments have identified 11 applicants for fraud during the declaration and settlement period, and made a serious handling notification according to the regulations.

　　How to go through the formalities for those who have obtained the qualification to settle down?

　　A: Applicants who have obtained the qualification to settle down after publicity can apply for permanent residence in this city from October 23, 2020 to December 31, 2022. "Window of the Capital" and the column of the service for settlement of points on the government website of the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau have issued the Notice on Publicity of Settlement of Points in 2020 and Relevant Work for Settlement. Applicants can log in to check the details. For the transfer of files transferred to Beijing and other matters needing attention, please refer to the column of Points Settlement Service "Beijing Points Settlement Declaration Manual" and related tips.

　　From October 23, 2020, applicants who have obtained the qualification to settle down after publicity can log in to the online declaration system for settlement of points, enter the information about their transfer to Beijing and submit it for preliminary examination. After the information filled in by the district points settlement service window has passed the preliminary examination, the applicant can print the relevant forms by himself and submit them to the district points settlement service window for review together with the settlement materials of himself and his accompanying children.

　　In the declaration stage, if you earn points by living in the residence under your spouse’s name, you must also provide the original marriage certificate uploaded before. In order to further simplify the settlement procedures, an electronic transfer letter will be tried out this year. After the Beijing transfer information is approved, the electronic transfer letter will be sent directly. Applicants can print the transfer letter themselves and go to the public security bureau to go through the settlement procedures. If there are no accompanying children and no other originals to be submitted, there is no need to submit paper materials to the district window.

　　How was the settlement of points in the previous two years?

　　A: The implementation of the point settlement policy is an open and fair settlement channel for the city to gradually promote the settlement of ordinary workers who have been legally and stably employed in Beijing for a long time in accordance with the requirements of the reform of the national household registration system. In the past three years, a total of 353,000 people in the city have participated in the declaration, and 12,046 people have obtained the qualification for settlement in 2018 and 2019. Up to now, 11,557 people have completed the settlement procedures, 8,848 children have moved with them, and 20,405 people have actually settled. The remaining eligible applicants are being processed one after another. (Text/Reporter Xie Li)

Give full play to the effectiveness of various monetary policy tools

　　Recently, the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting called for strengthening macro-policy adjustment, firmly stabilizing the economy, striving to achieve the expected goals of economic and social development throughout the year, and keeping the economy running in a reasonable range. When it comes to monetary policy, it emphasizes "making good use of all kinds of monetary policy tools".

　　At present, it is particularly important to make good use of various monetary policy tools and increase support for the real economy. Since the beginning of this year, China’s economic operation has generally achieved a smooth start. However, the COVID-19 epidemic and the Ukrainian crisis have led to an increase in risk challenges. The complexity, severity and uncertainty of China’s economic development environment have risen, and steady growth, stable employment and stable prices are facing new challenges. Faced with such a situation at home and abroad, we should not only strengthen our confidence, but also attach great importance to it and respond positively. Monetary policy should further increase support for the real economy, especially industries, small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households seriously affected by the epidemic, make reasonable profits to the real economy, reduce comprehensive financing costs, stimulate market vitality, and help stabilize the macro-economic market.

　　To this end, we should speed up the implementation of the established policies. Recently, the financial management department has made a quick move, and measures such as "Financial Article 23" and RRR reduction have been introduced one after another, including total financial support, policy arrangements for key areas and weak links, and relief measures for "pain points" of industry enterprises under the current epidemic. The policies were introduced quickly and vigorously. Next, it is necessary for the financial system to reach a consensus, all localities to step up refinement, and financial institutions to actively use and make full use of various policies. Qi Xin will work together to implement the policies quickly.

　　Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party demanded that we should pay close attention to planning incremental policy tools. At present, China has ample room for monetary policy, a rich "basket" of incremental macro-policy tools, and is confident and capable of supporting the macro-economy to continue to operate in a reasonable range. Recently, after 530 billion yuan of low-cost funds released by the RRR cut landed, the People’s Bank of China created a re-loan for scientific and technological innovation, and this 200 billion yuan re-loan amount will support the innovation and development of enterprises. Next, monetary policy should give full play to the dual functions of aggregate and structure of policy tools. On the premise of ensuring a reasonable growth of aggregate, we should continue to innovate monetary policy tools, implement structural monetary policies, enhance the accuracy and directness of policies, improve the efficiency of capital use, and let more credit resources flow to key areas and weak links with more needs.

　　What needs to be seen is that the current cyclical factors and structural factors are superimposed, and short-term problems and long-term problems are intertwined, which puts forward higher requirements for the formulation and implementation of macro policies. Policies must be forward-looking, laid out in advance, and adjusted in a timely manner. As far as monetary policy is concerned, China’s monetary policy will adhere to the principle of focusing on ourselves, but it is still necessary to pay close attention to the changes in price trends and maintain overall price stability; It is still necessary to pay close attention to the adjustment of monetary policy in major developed economies, taking into account internal and external balance. As Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party demanded, we should grasp the advance and redundancy of the goal-oriented policy. This requires monetary policy to grasp the rhythm and strength and strike a good balance between steady growth, risk prevention and reform promotion.

　　Since the beginning of this year, monetary policy has made great efforts, and financial support for the real economy has not diminished. Next, with the implementation of more incremental policies, it will help more enterprises to solve problems and provide strong support for stabilizing the macro-economic market and keeping the economy running in a reasonable range. (This article Source: Economic Daily Author: Jin Guanping)

Please give the new house a ＂physical examination＂ before closing the house! YMG reporter takes you to reveal the emerging career home inspector.

02:37

The size of the news client on February 7 (photo report by YMG all-media reporter Liu Hailing) For ordinary citizens, buying a house is a big deal, and some families even have to give everything. In recent years, there have been more and more hardcover rooms in Yantai, but many quality problems have been covered up by gorgeous decoration. After the citizens signed in, they found that they had stepped on many "pits". The citizens’ demand for professional house inspection is more and more urgent, which gives birth to a new profession of professional home inspector. Home inspector, like a "house doctor", shuttles between high-rise buildings, looking for hidden dangers of house quality for the owners, so as to ask the developers for rectification as soon as possible.

One suite picked out 85 "faults"

On the morning of February 6th, the reporter followed Guo Weizhong, home inspector of Yantai Branch of China House Inspection, to a newly delivered residential district in lai shan for house inspection. The employer is a newly married couple. This is the first suite they bought with a loan. It is hardcover and covers an area of 118 square meters. With no experience in house inspection, they found Guo Weizhong as a "physical examination" for their new house under the recommendation of their friends.

Guo Weizhong is doing a "physical examination" for the house.

After the meeting, Guo Weizhong first told the employer that he should check the information provided by the developer, such as Housing Quality Guarantee, Housing User Manual and Completion Acceptance Record Form, and the young couple took notes carefully.

After entering the new house, Guo Weizhong opened the house inspection toolbox he carried with him, which contained more than 30 kinds of tools. He took out the empty drum hammer and knocked it on the floor tiles, wall tiles, walls and other places. When he found the empty drum, he took out a post-it note and wrote down the problems found, and posted it on it for marking. The levelness and verticality of the wall are measured by a two-meter ruler, and the wiring of the power socket is detected by a multifunctional power detector. Check whether the equipotential bonding terminal box in the bathroom is normal. Guo Weizhong said that when bathing, the human skin is wet, and the impedance drops. A small voltage conducted along the metal pipe can cause electric shock casualties. If the equipotential bonding in the bathroom is normal, it can make the bathroom at the same potential to prevent dangerous contact voltage … Two and a half hours have passed, Guo Weizhong is interested in the floor, wall, ceiling, doors and windows, electricity and lamps, water supply and drainage and sanitary ware of the house.

Later, Guo Weizhong issued a Record Report of On-the-spot House Inspection for the owner, which recorded 85 large and small quality problems: 6 hollowed kitchen wall tiles, 14 hollowed gongwei wall tiles, 8 hollowed gongwei wall tiles, the outer door cover of the entrance door was not glued, there were many scratches on the glass without 3C logo, the air conditioner in the second bedroom did not respond, the heating water collector was not under pressure, the door on the upper side of the shoe cabinet was misaligned, and the gongwei washed.

The young couple, the employer who got the inspection report, were surprised. "It seems that the house is well decorated. I didn’t expect to hide so many problems. We really couldn’t find them ourselves. After the house is closed, some quality problems may lead to safety problems. It will cost a lot of money to repair it yourself, and it is even more difficult to protect the rights of developers. It seems that professional things should still be handled by professional people. This time, home inspector is right. "

Home inspector guards citizens’ dream of living in peace.

Song Ge, the person in charge of housing inspection in Yantai, has worked hard in the field of housing inspection for more than 8 years. He studied architecture during his college years, and after graduation, he worked in home inspector in Nanjing from 2014 to 2021. In recent years, the house inspection industry in Yantai has gradually emerged, and Song Ge intends to go back to his hometown for development. In March 2022, he established a house inspection in Zhifu District. The company currently has 6 home inspector employees, who hold the national second-class construction engineer certificate.

Song Ge told reporters that although the volume of housing transactions has decreased in recent years due to the epidemic, the proportion of hardcover housing is increasing, and the demand for housing inspection is increasing. A home inspector can inspect three suites a day and receive about a thousand sets of orders a year. Among them, finely decorated houses account for 70%, rough houses account for 20%, and villas account for 10%.

How much does it cost to check out a suite? Presumably, this is the concern of many citizens. The reporter learned that there is no uniform standard for housing inspection fees in Yantai at present. Generally, the housing inspection fee for hardcover houses is in 1.5 yuan -3 yuan/square meter, and the higher fee is 100 square meters of 1000 yuan. It is not difficult to see that home inspector’s income is super white-collar.

As a home inspector, there are joys and sorrows. In an interview with reporters, Song Ge said that home inspector’s joy lies in guarding the people’s dream of living in peace, and solving many troubles on the house for the people from the source, but its worry is that it has become a "thorn in the side" of the developers.

In May last year, a batch of hardcover houses were delivered in a residential area in the Development Zone. Many home inspector who lived and inspected the houses inspected the houses for the owners in the residential area, and found many quality problems. Therefore, the developers made great efforts to rectify them. When the second batch of hardcover houses were delivered in July, home inspector residents found that the quality of the houses had been significantly improved. There is no denying that home inspector played an important supervisory role in it. This is the surprise that home inspector experienced! In that community, home inspector has inspected more than 100 houses back and forth, and the income is also considerable.

In the developer’s view, home inspector is here to "pick holes", so he always tries every means to prevent home inspector from entering the community. Helpless, home inspector did not dare to wear overalls when passing through the gate, and only put them on after entering the room. Even, some home inspector will be threatened by developers.

Yantai housing inspection industry has broad prospects.

China House Inspection, headquartered in Shenzhen, is the first third-party professional house inspection company in China. Its founder, Wang Qinghong, told reporters that the domestic house inspection industry was developed when Hong Kong people bought houses in Shenzhen in 2005, and it has blossomed everywhere in Beijing, Nanjing, Wuhan, Changsha and other big cities since 2010. The housing inspection industry in Yantai started in 2019, and China entered Yantai in August 2022. On the one hand, it is optimistic about the housing inspection market in Yantai, and on the other hand, the relevant policies issued by the state and Shandong Province are very conducive to the development of the housing inspection industry.

There are five or six professional housing inspection companies in Yantai, with only 30 to 40 employees. Looking at the real estate market in Yantai, people’s awareness of asking a third party for testing when buying a house or after renovation has gradually increased, and home inspector has become hot.

In August, 2022, Shandong fully implemented the system of "accepting the house after the prior house" in the newly-built commercial housing in the province, so as to let the owners fully understand and inspect the house quality in advance, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of buyers, solve the quality problems in advance and resolve conflicts and disputes. The implementation of this system has created favorable conditions for home inspector’s intervention.

In September, 2022, the newly revised People’s Republic of China (PRC) Occupational Classification Ceremony (2022 Edition) added 158 new occupations, among which "home inspector" was formally included in the ceremony as one of the new occupations, which was the only new occupation in the real estate field in the revision of the ceremony. "The inclusion of the professional ceremony has increased the social recognition of home inspector’s profession, and home inspector’s employment is more emboldened." Wang Qinghong said.

Editor in charge: Liu Lin

Revision: Weiye

Reporting/feedback

When the rainstorm came, Beijing answered the flood control ＂examination paper＂ like this.

　　On July 18th, in the West Road of North Fourth Ring Road, Zhongguancun, Beijing, the staff of Zhongguancun Street cleaned up the accumulated water and opened the manhole cover to speed up the drainage (mobile phone photo). Xinhua news agency

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 18th Question: When the rainstorm comes, Beijing answers the flood control "examination paper" like this.

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　Heavy rainfall occurred in Beijing from July 16th to 18th. At 7: 10 on the 18th, the Beijing Meteorological Observatory upgraded and issued an orange rainstorm warning signal. Flood control departments at all levels and social flood control forces in Beijing were moved by the news of the "flood season" and tried their best to answer the "examination paper" on flood control.

　　Prepare for a rainy day.

　　Affected by the cloud system around the vortex, a heavy rainfall weather process occurred in Beijing from July 16 to 18. At 7: 10 on the 18th, as the rainfall continued to climb, the Beijing Meteorological Observatory upgraded and issued an orange rainstorm warning signal.

　　When the storm is coming, the flood control department will quickly deploy: the meteorological and hydrological departments will closely follow the weather situation and conduct 24-hour rolling monitoring, forecasting and early warning; The Beijing Flood Control Headquarters publicized widely, reminding the general public to avoid going to dangerous areas such as mountains and rivers, not wading through water, and avoiding parking in low-lying areas and under bridges to ensure the safety of life and property; Beijing Hydrological Station issued a blue flood warning to remind citizens to stay away from rivers and ensure their own safety … …

　　In order to ensure the safety of people’s lives to the greatest extent, Beijing has taken actions in advance to resolve potential risks. The reporter learned from the Beijing Emergency Management Bureau that Beijing has focused on strengthening the prevention and response of dangerous buildings in mountainous areas and urban areas, and timely closing scenic spots, sealing ditches and sealing dangerous roads. At the same time, the personnel of dangerous villages in mountainous areas and dangerous buildings in urban areas will be transferred in advance, and the safety management and epidemic prevention and control of the transferred personnel will be done well.

　　For example, in Mentougou District, the relevant departments transferred 63 villages (communities), 440 households and 990 people from 11 towns and streets involved in the evacuation, and all 2505 people from 11 work areas of China Railway Jingxi Company were relocated. All 27 tourist attractions in Mentougou District were closed, and 6 star-rated folk villages, 41 boutique homestays and 201 star-rated folk households stopped receiving tourists. Fengtai District closed two mountain-related scenic spots ahead of schedule, arranged 259 construction sites to stop construction operations, and transferred 15 households with 47 people to avoid risks.

　　On July 18, the staff of Sujiatuo Town Water Station in Haidian District, Beijing treated stagnant water (mobile phone photo) in the residential area. Xinhua news agency

　　Action and flood "competition"

　　According to Guo Jinlan, chief forecaster of Beijing Meteorological Observatory, from 13: 00 on the 16th to 8: 00 on the 18th, there were 236 stations in Beijing with rainfall exceeding 50 mm and 40 stations with rainfall exceeding 150 mm.. The average rainfall in Beijing is 54.0 mm, the average rainfall in the urban area is 43.8 mm, and the average rainfall in the southwest of Beijing ranks first in the city, with 107.5 mm.

　　On the morning of the 18th, water accumulated in the Jin ‘anqiao section of Beijing due to heavy precipitation, and the depth of water accumulated was about 1m. Beijing Drainage Group urgently dispatched one group of large units, three groups of medium-sized units and 40 emergency rescue personnel to support as required, and completed the pumping and drainage work together with the fire department, water supply group and other departments. As of 11: 30 am on the same day, after emergency evacuation, the accumulated water has been basically removed.

　　In terms of flood discharge from rivers and lakes, the Beijing Water Affairs Bureau started the flood control level IV emergency response at 6: 30 on the 18th, and strengthened the duty watch and rainfall response. Urban rivers and lakes lowered the river water level ahead of schedule, and the internal waters controlled the operation below the flood limit water level. According to the upstream and downstream water inflow, all reservoirs should make flood dispatching arrangements to reduce the water level below the flood limit level, so as to ensure the safe operation of the reservoirs and the safety of the flood parade.

　　In Huairou District, heavy rainfall caused many routes such as Huaihuang Road, Sibao Road, Xingyang Line, etc., such as ravine flood and gravel scouring the road surface, mountain collapse and other dangers, and some sections of the road surface accumulated water. Highway flood control personnel on duty and mobile inspectors will take road closure measures as soon as they find the danger. At present, relevant departments are carrying out emergency rescue, and at the same time strengthening road inspections in the whole region to ensure that dangerous situations are discovered and disposed of in time.

　　It is understood that in response to this heavy rainfall, Beijing Drainage Group launched a special flood control response, and all fire rescue forces were on duty. A total of 3,291 teams and more than 110,000 people were preset and on standby in the city. The city’s three municipal-level flood control and disaster relief material reserves are on duty 24 hours a day, which ensures the needs of emergency rescue and disaster relief.

　　With the obvious weakening of rainfall in most areas, the Beijing Meteorological Bureau lifted the orange warning signal of rainstorm at 12: 00 on the same day, but the prevention of relevant departments did not relax at all, and they still closely followed the weather changes and kept a close eye on potential risks in various places.

　　On July 18th, rescue workers pumped out stagnant water in Linyushanzhuang Road, Northwest Wang Town, Haidian District, Beijing (mobile phone photo). Xinhua news agency

　　How to answer the flood control "examination paper"

　　According to the introduction of Beijing Meteorological Observatory, since the flood season began this year (from June 1 to July 13 at 8: 00), the average rainfall in Beijing is 287.2 mm, which is 90% more than the normal period (147.5 mm, 1981-2010). How to ensure the smooth passage of the flood season this year is an "examination paper" before the flood control department of Beijing.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Beijing Flood Control Office introduced that Beijing revised and improved five types of defense and dispatching plans according to the requirements of "within the standard" and "beyond the standard", and implemented the "one bridge, one plan" and "one point, one plan" for key bridge areas and stagnant water points; Implement the responsibility system and responsible person for key defense parts such as reservoirs, rivers, dikes, mountain torrents and urban water accumulation points at different levels; We will supplement and update the municipal emergency materials, equipment and machinery, implement the municipal flood control engineering and drainage emergency professional team, and strengthen the emergency rescue force in key flood control parts.

　　Liang Feng, deputy director and spokesperson of Beijing Meteorological Bureau, said that in order to do a good job in the joint defense and emergency response of flood season weather, the meteorological department has further improved its meteorological monitoring capability, strengthened forecasting and early warning technology, and further strengthened the linkage mechanism of emergency joint defense with emergency and water affairs units, with 24-hour video connection. Once there is a sudden weather situation, relevant departments can communicate in the first time and deal with it in time.

　　How to deal with urban stagnant water quickly? Zhang Rongbing, deputy general manager of Beijing Drainage Group, introduced that the Drainage Group installed video surveillance systems in 135 easy-to-accumulate water points in the central city, and combined with AI identification technology to identify the accumulated water in real time. Once water accumulation is found, the system will automatically pop up the window to give an alarm. In addition, the Group has arranged 169 inspection teams. The inspection team can quickly reach the water accumulation point, locate the rainwater grate by using related technologies, and dispose of it in time. (Reporter Tian Chenxu, Zhao Xu, Zhao Yuwei, Xia Ke, Ni Yuanjin)

＂Anti-Drug＂ Zhang Jiahui is obsessed with transgender people and won the title of ＂Heavy Taste Love Saint＂


Zhang Jiahui’s "Anti-Drug" stills
　

　　　 Directed by Chen Musheng, the Chinese New Year masterpiece starring three peak male stars, Liu Qingyun, Gu Tianle and Zhang Jiahui, will be officially released on November 29. Since the film was exposed at the Cannes International Film Festival in May this year, the grand battle scenes and the passionate brotherly love scenes have become a hot topic for movie fans. Recently, the film’s "Little Fresh" love scene was exposed for the first time in the film. Zhang Jiahui showed his "love saint" on the screen for the first time. He was in love with the stunning Thai transgender beauty Poy. Jealousy made Liu Qingyun and Gu Tianle two good brothers shout "Liar is too handsome"!

Zhang Jiahui’s "Anti-Drug" obsessed with "the most beautiful transgender person in Thailand" won the title of "Heavy Taste Love Saint"

　　　 In recent years, the best actor Zhang Jiahui, who has won the award softly, once "complained", saying that he has taken on most of the hard-working action movies in recent years, and that he has played mostly sleepy little people. He has publicly stated many times that he hopes to take on more relaxed "love scenes" and also wants to have an eye-catching love on the screen. This time in "Anti-Drug", he finally got his wish. The director arranged a blockbuster love scene for him, and also recruited Poy, a Thai transgender diva who stunned the whole of Asia, to act with him. It is understood that this eye-catching "Empress" lovers not only have pure and intimate scenes in the movie, but also large-scale passion scenes, which will definitely surprise the audience.

　　　 Poy, whose full name is Treechada Petcharat, is a famous transgender female entertainer in Thailand. At the age of 17, she successfully transmuted into a beautiful woman. At the age of 19, she participated in Thailand’s famous shemale beauty pageant, Miss Tiffany World, and won the title of Miss Tiffany for her outstanding appearance and talent. Today, Poy is active in the entertainment industry in Thailand and South East Asia, and also enjoys high popularity in Thailand. Chen Musheng, director of Anti-Drug, said: "At the beginning, many actors were selected to audition for the role of mina. Poy is the most beautiful one. She is also very relaxed and bold in her acting." Director Chen Musheng also broke the news about Zhang Jiahui’s reaction to seeing Poy for the first time: "Zhang Jiahui knew very early that he was going to act with a transgender beautiful woman, but when he first saw Poy, he was still amazed by her beauty. At that time, his shocked mouth grew so big, an incredible look, very funny."

　　　 Talking about Zhang Jiahui’s love scene with beauty Poy, Liu Qingyun and Koo Tianle gave the title of "Love Saint with Heavy Taste" to the good brothers. Liu Qingyun explained: "I think Zhang Jiahui has not had love scenes in movies for many years because he did not meet the girl he liked. This time he cooperated with Poy, the sexiest in Asia. Look how happy he is. Jiahui has a strong taste!" To this, Zhang Jiahui responded with a smile: "I think they can’t eat grapes and say grapes are sour. In fact, the four of us have a good relationship in private. Poy often introduces some Thai snacks or fun places to everyone. Later, she is like our sister. When we parted, we were very reluctant to part with each other."

"Love Saint" Xiu Enai was complained by Liu Qingyun Gu Tianle: Liar is too handsome, Zhang Jiahui: Drug dealer is too beautiful

　　　 Talking about the experience of working with Poy this time, Jia Hui said with a smile: "I think Poy is more beautiful than a real woman. At the beginning of the acting, everyone may be a little unaccustomed to it and feel a little weird, but we spent a long time in Thailand, and I also played a lot of roles with her. After a long time with her, I gradually accepted that she is a complete woman, and she is also a very hard-working woman. Not only does she act, but she also founded an advertising agency herself, and she has done a good job in her career."

　　　 Looking at Zhang Jiahui’s sweet appearance, Liu Qingyun and Gu Tianle, two good brothers, couldn’t help but complain again. Gu Zai ridiculed Zhang Jiahui as "a liar is too handsome", and Liu Qingyun was willing to spoil: "In the movie, Poy is the daughter of the Eight-Faced Buddha, how can the police fall in love with drug dealers?" In order to maintain his "love saint" image, Zhang Jiahui said seriously: "I admit that I am too handsome, but the relationship can’t be summed up by’cheating ‘. The drug dealers are too beautiful to blame." The two good brothers laughed out loud.

The popularity of ＂I like you＂ is heating up, but Zhao Lusi is questioned. Does everything look the same？

The online drama "I like you", which was broadcasted by Tencent Video, was adapted from the novel as the movie "Like you" starring Zhou Dongyu and Takeshi Kaneshiro. Food with love, uncle and Lori, can never get tired of it.

Like movies, TV plays maintain a comedy atmosphere of relaxed love. The hero and heroine are Zhao Lusi and Lin Yushen respectively. Speaking of the name of the hero, many viewers may not be familiar with it. After all, he was always good at acting in modern dramas and family dramas more than ten years ago. I have been a little older these two years, but I have revealed an uncle’s charm and developed a new way of playing. In last year’s "Eternal Dragon Slayer", Lin Yushen played the role of Yang Xiao, who was the best in the circle.

The heroine is very familiar to the audience, because she has just brushed a screen in the explosive drama "Rumored Chen Qianqian".

The role she played this time, Gu Shengnan. Will mark the first line of Zhou Dongyu after 1990. Different from the appearance of Zhou Dongyu and the agility and playfulness brought by her acting skills, Gu Shengnan of Zhao Lusi is a little more stupid and cute.

It is precisely because of this little bit of stupidity and cuteness that many netizens find out whether Zhao Lusi is playing all the roles in this routine.

There is a scene in the play. Originally, the audience was distressed to see Gu Shengnan who was lovelorn, but when Zhao Lusi cried, it made people laugh. It was not a pear flower with rain at all, like an electric kettle boiling water. It stands to reason that this scene is really brilliant, which can make everyone laugh and achieve the desired effect of the TV series. However, this passage reminds many viewers of the rumored Chen Qianqian, which was just broadcast in the past. She cried and said, "Look at their’ grabbing’ big knives."

This kind of cute acting without idol baggage may be very fresh and fun at the first sight of the audience. Imagine that in today’s era of plastic surgery, a cute girl with a round face with natural unpretentious acting skills will inevitably become a shining light in front of the audience.

In Oh, My Emperor, Zhao Lusi’s deliberately northeast accent and her detached personality enabled her to quickly circle the powder in a small-budget online drama. Because it is rare for her to grasp the core measure of "sweetness" in the silly white sweet drama.

Since then, the role played by Zhao Lusi is no wonder such a type. Once or twice, the audience found it interesting and fresh. If the number of times is more, it will disappear. Look at Gu Shengnan this time. There are different voices in the audience. Some netizens questioned whether Zhao Lusi’s acting skills were only this routine, and whether this routine would be a bit embarrassing in every scene.

Although she is young and has not appeared in many plays, Zhao Lusi’s performance in various film and television dramas shows that she is not an actress who cannot carve a piece of rotten wood. On the contrary, Zhao Lusi has a good plasticity, and she can bring a good performance without graduating from a class.

It’s just that the biggest problem she faces now is to stay in her comfort zone for a long time and only play one or some similar roles. For any actor, it is not a good thing to be limited by a role setting, which can be said to be very unfavorable for career development. What’s more, it is a small flower whose career has just started, even if fans advocate it more times. It is said that each role has its own different aspects, but they should all know that it is crucial for actors to "play the face" and stop playing the same type of roles. Zhao Ruth urgently needs to take this step now. On-Moon Arc

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Industry depth! In this paper, the market scale, competition pattern and development prospect of dry-type transformer industry in China in 2021 are understood in detail.

Main listed companies in dry-type transformer industry:At present, the listed companies in domestic dry-type transformer industry mainly include (688,676), (600,089), (600,550) and (002,112).

Core data of this article:Development history, supply and demand, price, industrial chain, market scale, regional pattern, enterprise pattern and development trend of dry-type transformers.

1. Overview of dry-type transformer industry

— — Definition: It has obvious advantages in low noise, energy saving, fire prevention and long service life.

Dry-type transformer refers to a transformer whose core and winding are not immersed in insulating oil. Like ordinary transformer, it is mainly composed of core and winding. It realizes cooling by air convection, and has the characteristics of flame retardancy, fire prevention, explosion prevention, environmental protection, safe and reliable use, simple and convenient installation and maintenance, and can go deep into the load center.

Compared with the comprehensive technical and economic performance of low noise, energy saving, fire prevention, saving civil construction cost, operation and maintenance management fee and a life of up to 30 years, dry-type transformers show their obvious advantages, so they are widely used in high-rise buildings, subways, railway stations, airports, hospitals, petrochemical enterprises and mine interiors.

From the perspective of manufacturing technology, dry-type transformers mainly have two types: immersion type and epoxy resin type, among which epoxy resin type is divided into epoxy resin casting type and epoxy resin winding type.

Chart 1: Composition and Classification of Dry-type Transformer

2) Analysis of industrial chain of dry-type transformer industry: There are many raw materials in the upstream.

The upstream of dry-type transformer industry mainly includes ordinary steel, silicon steel sheet, nonferrous metals such as copper and aluminum, and epoxy resin as the packaging material of dry-type transformer, while the downstream industries mainly include petroleum and petrochemical, power grid construction, urban rail transit and other industries.

Chart 2: Dry-type Transformer Industry Chain

The upstream of dry-type transformer needs more raw materials, and the enterprises involved mainly include enterprises in steel industry, such as,, and so on; Silicon steel sheet industry,,, etc.; Non-ferrous metal industry,,, etc. Jiangsu Sanmu and Kunshan South Asia in epoxy resin industry.

The main listed companies in the midstream dry-type transformer industry are TBEA, Baobian Electric, Sanbian Technology and Jinpan Technology.

The downstream application industries mainly involve power industry, petrochemical industry and rail transit industry.

Chart 3: Panorama of industrial chain of dry-type transformer industry in China.

2. Development course of dry-type transformer industry in China: it began to grow rapidly after 1989.

In China, ZSG-1800/10 air-cooled H-class dry-type transformer was successfully developed by Shenyang Transformer Factory in 1966, SG3-800/10/1.2/0.4 self-cooled H-class dry-type transformer was successfully developed by Shanghai Transformer Factory, and SCL-630 epoxy casting transformer was designed and developed by Shanghai Transformer Factory at the end of 1970s.

In terms of output, the output of dry-type transformers in China has increased significantly since the second meeting of urban network transformation in 1989. Since the 1990s, it has increased by about 20% every year. In 1999, the total output has approached 10,000 MVA (which has greatly exceeded the forecast of 45,000 MVA 10 years ago), while in 2002, the total output reached 20,000 MVA, and in 2004 it reached 32,000 MVA.

Chart 4: Development course of dry-type transformer industry in China.

3. Upstream supply of dry-type transformer industry in China: Silicon steel sheet is the main raw material of dry-type transformer.

— — Ordinary steel production: steel production began to pick up.

In terms of output, China’s steel output has been higher than that of crude steel and pig iron for a long time. From 2011 to 2014, the output of steel, crude steel and pig iron in China showed an increasing trend year by year; In 2014, China’s steel output increased to 1.125 billion tons, setting a historical record; In 2015-2017, due to the national supply-side reform, de-capacity and the decline in the growth rate of real estate investment, the output of steel, crude steel and pig iron in China declined compared with 2014;

However, with the steady development of the world economy in 2018, China’s steel output began to pick up. In 2020, China’s steel, crude steel and pig iron output were 1.325 billion tons, 1.064 billion tons and 888 million tons respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 9.96%, 6.83% and 9.77% respectively.

From 2021 to October, the national output of pig iron, crude steel and steel products were 734 million tons, 87,700 tons and 112,200 tons respectively, up by -3.2%, -0.7% and 2.8% respectively.

Chart 5: Statistics on the output of steel, crude steel and pig iron in China from 2011 to 2021 (unit: 100 million tons)

From 2008 to 2014, the production and sales rate of China’s steel industry was mostly between 99% and 100%, close to 100%, reflecting that China’s steel industry was in a state of oversupply. In 2014-2015, after the adjustment of domestic industrial structure, the production and sales rate declined. From 2016 to 2018, China’s production and sales rate gradually increased. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2020, China’s steel production and sales rate will be 99.95%, and steel supply and demand will be relatively balanced.

According to the statistics of China Iron and Steel Industry Association, from January 2020 to May 2021, China’s comprehensive steel price index showed a downward trend, with a minimum value of 132.36 in May 2021.

Chart 6: China's steel production and sales rate and price trend chart from 2013 to 2020 (unit:%)

2) output of silicon steel sheet: the output in 2020 will be nearly 12 million tons.

From 2015 to 2018, the output of silicon steel sheets in China increased from 8.809 million tons to 10.161 million tons. According to the public data of Electrical Steel Branch of China Metal Society, in 2020, the output of silicon steel sheet in China was 11.1811 million tons, including 9.6049 million tons of non-oriented electrical steel and 1.5762 million tons of oriented electrical steel.

Chart 7: Output and growth rate of silicon steel sheets in China from 2015 to 2020 (unit: 10,000 tons,%)

The silicon steel sheet used in dry-type transformer core is oriented silicon steel. Since 2020, the price of oriented silicon steel in China has been declining continuously. As of May 2021, the price of oriented silicon steel in China is about 13,750 yuan/ton.

Chart 8: Price changes of oriented silicon steel products from 2017 to 2020 (unit: RMB/ton)

3) Output of non-ferrous metals: The output of aluminum reached 44.78 million tons in the first three quarters.

From 2014 to 2020, the refined copper production in China showed an overall growth trend, and the domestic refined copper production capacity expanded significantly. At the same time, the stable, sustained and rapid development of China’s industrial aluminum profile national economy and high technology has promoted the rapid development of China’s aluminum smelting and aluminum profile processing industry.

From 2014 to 2020, the output of refined copper in China is increasing year by year. In 2020, the output of refined copper in China is 10.09 million tons. In the first three quarters of 2021, China’s refined copper output reached 7.76 million tons.

In terms of aluminum production, from 2014 to 2020, the output fluctuated. In 2020, the cumulative aluminum production in China reached 57.793 million tons, and in the first three quarters of 2021, the aluminum production in China reached 44.78 million tons.

Chart 9: Statistics of refined copper and aluminum production in China from 2012 to 2021 (unit: 10,000 tons)

According to the copper price index data of China Hardware & Electrical Index, the domestic copper price index showed a downward trend at first and then an upward trend from 2012 to 2020. From 2012 to 2016, the copper price index decreased year by year. After 2017, the copper market price trend fluctuated little. As of March 31st, 2021, the copper price index in 2021 was 92.07.

The aluminum price index changes in a "W" shape. In 2012-2015, the domestic aluminum price index was basically above 93. Since the price index dropped sharply in 2017, the aluminum price index was below 90 in 2017-2018. In 2019, the aluminum price index began to rise. As of March 31st, 2021, the aluminum price index was 106.62.

Chart 10: Price Index of Copper and Aluminum Materials in 2012-2021

Note: The copper price index is above, and the aluminum price index is below.

4. Downstream development of dry-type transformer industry in China: the main application fields are electric power and rail transit, and the high-frequency transformer field is a new development field.

— — Power construction: the overall balance of power supply and demand in China

From 2011 to 2020, the electricity consumption of the whole society will increase year by year. In 2020, the electricity consumption of the whole society will be 7.51 trillion kWh, up by 3.95% year-on-year, and the power supply and demand situation in China will be generally balanced. With the effective control of the epidemic and the gradual implementation of the country’s counter-cyclical control policies, the resumption of work, production, business and market has continued to achieve remarkable results, and social electricity consumption has steadily recovered.

Chart 11: Changes of social electricity consumption in China from 2011 to 2020 (unit: trillion kWh,%)

At the end of 2019, in the "Notice on Further Strictly Controlling Power Grid Investment" issued by China, it was clearly put forward that the output should be fixed, the scale of power grid investment should be strictly controlled, efficiency and benefit should be focused, and power grid investment management should be strengthened. This move marks the official end of the era of large investment in power grid. In 2020, State Grid will continue to reduce grid investment.

From 2015 to 2018, the investment in power supply projects in China showed a downward trend, and it began to pick up in 2019. In 2019, the investment in power supply projects of major power generation enterprises nationwide was 313.9 billion yuan, up 12.6% year-on-year. According to the statistics of China Electric Power Enterprise Association, in 2020, the investment in power supply projects in China will further increase to 524.4 billion yuan.

Chart 12: Investment Scale of State Grid and Power Supply in 2013-2019 (unit: 100 million yuan)

2) Rail Transit: The operation lines of urban rail transit are on the rise.

From 2015 to 2020, the operation lines of urban rail transit are on the rise. According to the statistical annual report data of Urban Rail Transit Association, in 2020, 44 cities across the country (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) opened 233 urban rail transit lines and added 39 urban rail transit lines.

Chart 13: Trend Chart of Urban Rail Transit Operation Lines from 2015 to 2020 (unit: bars,%)

From 2015 to 2020, the length of urban rail transit lines in China will increase year by year. According to the statistical annual report data of Urban Rail Transit Association, in 2020, 45 cities in China mainland have opened 7,978.19 kilometers of urban rail transit lines, an increase of 18.43% compared with 2019.

Chart 14: Trend chart of total length of urban rail transit lines from 2015 to 2020 (unit: km,%)

3) High-frequency transformer: In 2020, the market scale will be nearly 14 billion yuan.

High-voltage frequency converters can be subdivided into two series: universal high-voltage frequency converters and high-performance high-voltage frequency converters. Their application fields involve electric power, mining, cement, metallurgy, petrochemical and other industries. They can realize soft start, intelligent control, speed regulation and energy saving of various loads such as fans, pumps, air compressors, hoists and belt conveyors driven by high-voltage motors, thus effectively improving the energy utilization efficiency, process control and automation level of industrial enterprises.

Among them, the universal high-voltage inverter mainly realizes the purpose of energy saving by adjusting the motor speed, and is mainly used in the drive control of fans and pumps in the fields of electric power, mining, metallurgy, cement and so on. By using vector control and energy feedback technology, high-performance high-voltage inverter has the characteristics of constant torque, fast dynamic response, high speed regulation accuracy, wide speed regulation range and fast braking compared with general high-voltage inverter, and can realize energy feedback to the power grid when load braking. High-performance high-voltage inverter is suitable for high-end fields such as mine hoist traction frequency conversion, rolling mill frequency conversion drive, ship drive and high-speed locomotive owner drive.

China’s high-voltage inverter market has maintained a high growth rate. From 2012 to 2020, the market scale of high-voltage inverter will continue to grow, and the growth rate will fluctuate. Judging from the downstream performance of power, building materials and rail transit and the negative impact of epidemic superposition, the growth rate of downstream application demand in 2020 is less than that in 2019, and the growth rate will slow down. In 2020, China’s high-voltage inverter market will reach 13.7 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 3.0%.

Chart 15: Market Scale and Growth of High Voltage Inverter in China from 2012 to 2020 (unit: 100 million yuan,%)

5. Analysis of the development status of dry-type transformer industry in China.

— — Supply side: the number of enterprises has a downward trend, and the output has dropped.

In terms of output, the output of dry-type transformers in China expands with the expansion of the capacity of transformer industry in China. From 2013 to 2018, China’s dry-type transformer output fluctuated. In 2019, the national dry-type transformer output maintained a slight increase, reaching 273 million KVA. root

According to interviews with people in the industry and authoritative experts, the output of Jinpan Company will reach 20.12 million KVA in 2020. According to the fact that the company’s dry-type transformer output will account for 7.7%-7.84% of China’s dry-type transformer output in 2018-2019, it is predicted that the output of Jinpan Intelligent Technology dry-type transformer will account for about 8% of the total industry output in 2020. Based on this calculation, the output of dry-type transformers in China will be about 251.5 million kva in 2020.

Chart 16: Changes of dry-type transformer output in China from 2013 to 2020 (unit: KVA)

2) Demand side: Dry-type transformers account for about 15% of the transformer industry market.

At present, dry-type transformers account for about 10%-15% on average in ordinary cities, and about 50% in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other cities. However, due to the relatively small application of dry-type transformers in rural distribution networks in China, dry-type transformers account for 15%-20% of transformer applications as a whole.

In 2018, the sales revenue of China’s transformer industry was about 249.1 billion yuan, and in 2019, the sales revenue of China’s transformer industry was 258.1 billion yuan. Based on the calculation that dry-type transformers account for 15% of the transformer industry market, in 2018 and 2019, the sales revenue of dry-type transformers in China was 37.4 billion yuan and 38.7 billion yuan respectively.

It is preliminarily estimated that the sales revenue of China’s transformer industry will be about 267.1 billion yuan in 2020. Based on the calculation that dry-type transformers account for 15% of the transformer industry market, the sales revenue of China’s dry-type transformer industry will be about 40.1 billion yuan in 2020.

Chart 17: Analysis of market scale of dry-type transformer industry in 2018-2020 (unit: 100 million yuan)

3) Price: related to available voltage and materials.

The prices of dry-type transformers are differentiated according to different materials and voltages. In 2020, the prices of some products of dry-type transformers are shown in the following table:

Chart 18: Price level of some dry-type transformers in 2020 (unit: yuan)

6. Analysis of market competition pattern of dry-type transformer in China.

— — Regional competition pattern: development concentration in East China

In China, dry-type transformers currently account for a relatively high proportion in large and medium-sized cities, and their application in rural power distribution networks in China is relatively small, accounting for about 50% in cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. Zhejiang Province is the most concentrated industrial area of dry-type transformers in China, followed by Jiangsu Province, Shandong Province and Guangdong Province. It can be seen that East China is the best area for the development of dry-type transformer industry at present.

Chart 19: Regional Competition Pattern of Dry-type Transformer Industry in China

2) Competition pattern of enterprises: There are four camps, and fewer enterprises can produce 110kV dry-type transformers.

Transformer is an essential transmission and distribution equipment in power generation industry, and its demand is closely related to the investment scale of power grid. On the whole, the competition in China transformer industry is fierce, the number of domestic transformer manufacturers is also growing rapidly, and the competition in the low-end transformer market is fierce. In recent years, the rapid development of new energy power generation industry has brought better development space for transformers, and it has also become an important direction for transformer manufacturers to seize market segments and expand their business scope.

Transformer enterprises in China can be divided into four camps: ABB, AREVA, Siemens, Toshiba and other multinational group companies have formed the first camp with technical and management advantages, occupying 20%-30% market share;

Large domestic enterprises, such as Bao Bian, Te Bian and Xi Bian, occupy 30%-40% market share by upgrading the technical level and grade of their products, forming a second camp;

The manufacturing enterprises represented by Jiangsu Huapeng Transformer Co., Ltd., Qingdao Qingbo Transformer Co., Ltd., Shunte Electric Co., Ltd., Shandong Dachi Electric Co., Ltd. and Hangzhou Qianjiang Electric Group Co., Ltd. formed the third camp;

Many private enterprises have formed a certain market share and formed the fourth camp because of their flexible management mechanism and no unproductive burden.

Chart 20: Four camps of China transformer enterprises

Judging from the development of major dry-type transformer enterprises at present, there are few enterprises that can produce 110kV dry-type transformers, and most of them are 35kV (38.5kV under high voltage). Among them, Jiangsu Huapeng Transformer Co., Ltd. and Shandong Jinmanke Electric Group Co., Ltd. are the few domestic enterprises that can produce 110kV dry-type transformers.

Jiangsu Huapeng Transformer Co., Ltd. successfully developed the world’s first 40000kVA 110kV dry-type transformer in March 2020, and its performance level reached the international leading level.

Chart 21: Performance comparison of dry-type transformers in major enterprises

7. Development prospect and trend forecast of dry-type transformer industry in China.

— — "One Belt, One Road" Power Cooperation Trend

At present, the per capita electricity consumption along the "Belt and Road" is far below the world average. Among them, the per capita electricity consumption in Central and Eastern Europe, Central Asia and the Middle East is relatively high, and South Asia is the lowest. In 2019, the per capita electricity consumption of countries along the Belt and Road Initiative was about 1,700 kWh/year, which was only about half of the world average (about 3,400 kWh/year).

Among them, the per capita electricity consumption in Central and Eastern Europe, Central Asia and the Middle East exceeds the world average; The per capita electricity consumption in South Asia is only 790 kWh/year. Along the "Belt and Road" is one of the regions with the fastest growth rate of electricity demand in the world in the next 20 years, with the fastest growth rate in South Asia and the slower growth rate in Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia.

From the scale of new investment, renewable energy power generation will surpass traditional fossil energy power generation. Consistent with the overall trend of power development in the world, low-carbon and clean-up are also the development directions of the "Belt and Road" power, and most countries along the "Belt and Road" have formulated policies related to low-carbon transformation of power generation. It is estimated that the investment in new renewable energy power generation along the "Belt and Road" in 2019-2040 will be 37% more than that in fossil energy power generation.

Judging from the newly installed capacity, both wind power and hydropower exceed each other. In view of the rapid decline in the cost of wind power and solar energy, and the development of hydropower is greatly constrained by environmental protection, immigration and other issues, the newly installed capacity of solar energy and wind power along the "Belt and Road" will be larger than that of hydropower in the next 20 years, which is also consistent with the global development trend.

The construction of transnational power grids along the "Belt and Road" has begun to take shape, but the degree of interconnection of transnational power grids is still slightly lower than the world average. In the next 20 years, the scale of power grid investment along the Belt and Road Initiative will be 2.58 trillion US dollars, accounting for 42% of power investment. Among them, the investment scale of South Asia Power Grid is the largest, with 1.11 trillion US dollars, followed by Southeast Asia, Central and Eastern Europe, Central Asia and the Middle East.

Southeast Asia’s power grid investment accounts for the highest proportion of power investment, reaching 53%, while other regions are less than 50%. Among them, the transnational interconnection lines along the Belt and Road are an important part of power grid investment.

Chart 22: Development Trend Analysis of Dry-type Transformer Industry in China

2) Opportunities brought by the increase of electricity price to power grid construction

In recent years, the state has adjusted the benchmark grid price and sales price of coal-fired power generation in many provinces, canceled the collection of special funds for industrial enterprise structure adjustment from power generation enterprises, and reduced the collection standards of national major water conservancy project construction funds and large and medium-sized reservoir resettlement support funds by 25% each.

The new income obtained by power grid enterprises will be mainly used in the following three aspects. First, make up for the environmental cost increase factors such as energy saving and emission reduction, including the increase of desulfurization cost. Second, it is used for the renovation expenditure of residential users’ electricity meters. In the future, in the process of "one household, one meter" transformation, power grid operating enterprises shall not charge residential users for the transformation of electric meters.

In addition, the new income obtained by power grid enterprises may also be used to make up for the increased power purchase cost of power grid enterprises due to rising fuel costs.

3) UHV has become the focus of power grid construction, and the demand for high-end transmission and distribution equipment has surged.

State Grid released the action plan of "peak carbon dioxide emissions, Carbon Neutralization", and proposed that 18 measures will be taken in the future to contribute to the realization of "peak carbon dioxide emissions, Carbon Neutralization", among which the continued construction of UHV transmission of clean energy is one of the measures. At present, the UHV channel has been gradually fully delivered, increasing the transmission capacity by 35.27 million kilowatts; It is planned to build 7 UHVDC circuits, with an additional transmission capacity of 56 million kilowatts. Together with the UHV transmission capacity built in the southern power grid area, the UHV transmission capacity is expected to exceed 100 million kilowatts at the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan.

Generally speaking, we are optimistic about the approval of UHV planning, and UHV is expected to really enter the construction peak in the next few years on the premise of frequent power shortages in a wide range, high-end equipment manufacturing supported by the state and high certainty of overall investment in power grid.

Chart 23: Some UHV projects under construction include

4) The output and sales amount of dry-type transformers in China will continue to rise.

In recent years, with the acceleration of urban and rural power grid construction, China’s power generation and electricity consumption are increasing day by day. Usually, for every 1kW of power generation, the total transformer capacity of 11kVA needs to be increased; Among them, the distribution transformer accounts for about 1/3-1/2 of the total capacity of all transformers. It is estimated that dry-type distribution transformers account for about 1/5-1/4 of all distribution transformers, and as a whole, including the application of power distribution transformers, the proportion of dry-type transformers in transformers in China is between 10 and 15%.

In recent years, due to the investment in power grid construction, the market prosperity in the field of power transmission and distribution has increased, and the output of transformers and dry-type transformers will show a rising trend. However, due to the high capacity base of transformers in China, the growth rate will show a relatively stable state. From 2013 to 2019, the compound growth rate of dry-type transformer output is 5.50%, which is special in 2020 due to epidemic situation.

It is predicted that the output of dry-type transformers will continue to grow in the future. It is predicted that by 2026, the output of dry-type transformers in China will exceed 324.1 million kva. It is estimated that by 2026, the industry sales revenue will be about 56.7 billion yuan.

Chart 24: Forecast of the output and income growth of dry-type transformers in China from 2021 to 2026 (unit: KVA, 100 million yuan)

Please refer to Foresight Industry Research Institute for the above data and analysis. At the same time, Foresight Industry Research Institute also provides industrial big data, industrial research, industrial chain consultation, industrial atlas, industrial planning, park planning, industrial investment attraction, IPO fundraising feasibility study, prospectus writing and other solutions.

How to buy a drone

　 　　——Wang Zhan 　Wang Jiangdong

　　　

First, choose the model

1. Fixed-wing UAV is characterized by long flight time, high speed and long flight distance, but it often requires higher requirements for the process of take-off and landing. Generally, it needs runway, ejection and other devices, and its aerodynamic shape requires more restrictions on the position and shape of the load.

2. The unmanned helicopter perfectly solves the requirements of the runway, can take off and land directly without the runway, and can take off and land in complex terrain, which many fixed-wing UAVs can’t do. Moreover, it can hover and fly backwards in the air, so the UAV helicopter can carry out more types of tasks. However, it should be noted that the unmanned helicopter is difficult to maintain and debug because of its complex structure, and it also has high requirements for load installation, so the secondary development is difficult.

3. Multi-rotor UAV is a new type of UAV, which has almost no requirements for landing site, relatively simpler structure and operation, more flexible matching load and more accurate positioning, so it is active in various UAV application scenarios. However, it should be noted that the endurance of multi-rotor UAVs is generally not as long as that of fixed-wing and helicopters, and it is oftenthirtyWithin minutes.

Second, select parameters and technical indicators

1. Flight performance

2. cruising range and cruising time

3. Navigation and positioning ability

4. Control Station and Data Link

5. Environmental adaptability

6. Software related indicators

Third, choose services

Fourth, check the quality